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Cosmological scaling solutions are particularly important in solving the coincidence problem of dark energy. We derive the equations of sub-Hubble linear matter perturbations for a general scalar-field Lagrangian--including quintessence,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Luca Amendola , Shinji Tsujikawa , M. Sami

In hep-th/0111281 the complete set of eigenvectors and eigenvalues of Neumann matrices was found. It was shown also that the spectral density contains a divergent constant piece that being regulated by truncation at level L equals (log…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 D. M. Belov , A. Konechny

An accurate description of nuclear matter starting from free-space nuclear forces has been an elusive goal. The complexity of the system makes approximations inevitable, so the challenge is to find a consistent truncation scheme with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 R. J. Furnstahl , James V. Steele , Negussie Tirfessa

We consider the dynamics of confined strings embedded in a gapless four-dimensional theory. To this end, we examine finite-tension string-like solutions to the equations of motion of the $\mathbb{C}\mathbb{P}^1$ non-linear sigma model. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-23 Jeremias Aguilera Damia , Giovanni Galati , Giovanni Rizi

In constructions of analytical solutions to open string field theories pure gauge configurations parameterized by wedge states play an essential role. These pure gauge configurations are constructed as perturbation expansions and to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 I. Ya. Aref'eva , R. V. Gorbachev , D. A. Grigoryev , P. N. Khromov , M. V. Maltsev , P. B. Medvedev

We discuss the problem of tachyon condensation in the framework of background independent open string field theory. We show, in particular, that the computation of the string field theory action simplifies considerably if one looks at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Cornalba

We discuss that Schnabl's solution is an off-shell extension of the boundary state describing a D-brane in the closed string sector. It gives the physical meaning of the gauge invariant overlaps for the solution in our previous paper and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Teruhiko Kawano , Isao Kishimoto , Tomohiko Takahashi

We discuss novel properties of the string field and the Open String Field Theory action arising in a system with multiple D-branes, then use the level truncation scheme to study marginal deformations and tachyon condensation in a system…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Joanna L. Karczmarek , Matheson Longton

Tachyon condensation on a bosonic D-brane was recently demonstrated numerically in Witten's open string field theory with level truncation approximation. This non-perturbative vacuum, which is obtained by solving the equation of motion, has…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Hiroyuki Hata , Shun'ichi Shinohara

Earlier an analytic approach is proposed for classical solutions describing tachyon vacuum in open string field theory. Based on the approach, we construct a certain class of classical solutions written in terms of holomorphic functions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. Igarashi , K. Itoh , F. Katsumata , T. Takahashi , S. Zeze

We show that vacuum string field theory with the singular kinetic operator conjectured by Gaiotto, Rastelli, Sen and Zwiebach can be obtained by field redefinition from a regular theory constructed by Takahashi and Tanimoto. We solve the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Nadav Drukker , Yuji Okawa

We solve the equation of motion of boundary string field theory allowing generic boundary operators quadratic in $X$, and explore string theory non-perturbative vacua with massive state condensation. Using numerical analysis, a large number…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-21 Koji Hashimoto , Masaki Murata

Thermal duality, which relates the physics of closed strings at temperature T to the physics at the inverse temperature 1/T, is one of the most intriguing features of string thermodynamics. Unfortunately, the classical definitions of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Keith R. Dienes , Michael Lennek

We study the world-volume effective action of Dp-brane at the tachyonic vacuum which is equivalent to the zero tension limit. Using the Hamiltonian formalism we discuss the algebra of constraints and show that there is a non-trivial ideal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Ulf Lindstrom , Maxim Zabzine

The scattering amplitudes of string theory exhibit many extraordinary properties. But are they the unique mathematical objects to do so? Recently, it has been shown how the spectrum and amplitudes of open string theory follow directly from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-01 Clifford Cheung , Aaron Hillman , Grant N. Remmen

Motivated by quantum field theory (QFT) considerations, we present new representations of the Euler-Beta function and tree-level string theory amplitudes using a new two-channel, local, crossing symmetric dispersion relation. Unlike…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-29 Arnab Priya Saha , Aninda Sinha

We reexamine the oscillator level truncation method in the bosonic String Field Theory (SFT) by calculation the descent relation <V_3|V_1>=Z_3<V_2|. For the ghost sector we use the fermionic vertices in the standard oscillator basis. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Ya. Aref'eva , R. Gorbachev , P. B. Medvedev , D. V. Rychkov

Twist fields emerge in a number of physical applications ranging from entanglement entropy to scattering amplitudes in four-dimensional gauge theories. In this work, their vacuum expectation values are studied in the path integral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-27 A. V. Belitsky

We analyze the consistency of a recently proposed real tachyon vacuum solution without square roots in open bosonic string field theory. We show that the equation of motion contracted with the solution itself is satisfied. Additionally, by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-09 E. Aldo Arroyo

We solve the equation of motion of Witten's cubic open string field theory in a series expansion using the regulated butterfly state. The expansion parameter is given by the regularization parameter of the butterfly state, which can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Yuji Okawa
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