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In this paper we explore the theory of fractional powers of non-negative (and not necessarily self-adjoint) operators and its amazing relationship with the Chebyshev polynomials of the second kind to obtain results of existence, regularity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-12 Flank D. M. Bezerra , Lucas A. Santos

Modular operads are a special type of operad: in fact, they bear the same relationship to operads that graphs do to trees (i.e. simply connected graphs). One of the basic examples of a modular operad is the collection of…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2009-09-25 E. Getzler , M. M. Kapranov

Fuchsian differential equations of order 3 with three singular points and with an accessory parameter are studied. When local exponents are generic, no shift operator is found, for codimension-1 subfamilies, neither. We found shift…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-07-06 Yoshishige Haraoka , Hiroyuki Ochiai , Takeshi Sasaki , Masaaki Yoshida

We explicitly construct a finite number of discrete components in the restriction of complementary series representations of rank one semisimple groups $G$ to rank one subgroups $G_1$. For this we use the realizations of complementary…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-06 Jan Möllers , Bent Ørsted , Genkai Zhang

Given an imaginary quadratic extension $K$ of $\mathbb Q$, we give a classification of the maximal nonelementary subgroups of the Picard modular group $\operatorname{PSU}_{1,2}(\mathcal O_K)$ preserving a complex geodesic in the complex…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-09 Jouni Parkkonen , Frédéric Paulin

We introduce axioms for towers of infinite-dimensional algebras such that the corresponding Grothendieck groups of projective and finite-dimensional modules are Hopf dual to each other. This duality gives rise to an action of the Hesienberg…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-25 Chun-Ju Lai , Cailan Li

We state several equivalent noncommutative versions of the Cauchy-Riemann equations and characterize the unbounded operators on L^2(R) which satisfy them. These operators arise from the creation operator via a functional calculus involving…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Richard Rochberg , Nik Weaver

This paper has two main parts. First, we construct certain differential operators, which generalize operators studied by G. Shimura. Then, as an application of some of these differential operators, we construct certain p-adic families of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Ellen Eischen

One-parameter semigroups of antitriangle idempotent supermatrices and corresponding superoperator semigroups are introduced and investigated. It is shown that $t$-linear idempotent superoperators and exponential superoperators are mutually…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Steven Duplij

Affine Kac-Moody algebras give rise to interesting systems of differential equations, so-called Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equations. The monodromy properties of their solutions can be encoded in the structure of a modular tensor category on (a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jürgen Fuchs , Ingo Runkel , Christoph Schweigert

We give a description of the field of rational natural differential invariants for a class of nonlinear differential operators of order $k\ge 2$ on a smooth manifold of dimension $n\ge 2$ and show their application to the equivalence…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-31 Valentin Lychagin , Valeriy Yumaguzhin

The space of linear differential operators on a smooth manifold $M$ has a natural one-parameter family of $Diff(M)$ (and $Vect(M)$)-module structures, defined by their action on the space of tensor-densities. It is shown that, in the case…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Duval , V. Ovsienko

Fuchsian groups with a modular embedding have the richest arithmetic properties among non-arithmetic Fuchsian groups. But they are very rare, all known examples being related either to triangle groups or to Teichmueller curves. In Part I of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Martin Moeller , Don Zagier

We study almost inner derivations of $2$-step nilpotent Lie algebras of genus $2$, i.e., having a $2$-dimensional commutator ideal, using matrix pencils. In particular we determine all almost inner derivations of such algebras in terms of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-04-23 Dietrich Burde , Karel Dekimpe , Bert Verbeke

We investigate the relation between the actions of Tomita-Takesaki modular operators for local von Neumann algebras in the vacuum for free massive and massless bosons in four dimensional Minkowskian spacetime. In particular, we prove a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-09-28 Romeo Brunetti , Valter Moretti

Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic 0 and let $A$ be a finitely generated $k$-algebra that is a domain whose Gelfand-Kirillov dimension is in $[2,3)$. We show that if $A$ has a nonzero locally nilpotent derivation…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-01-18 Jason P. Bell , Agata Smoktunowicz

We show that for every second order Fuchsian linear differential equation $E$ with $n$ singularities of which $n-3$ are apparent there exists a hypergeometric equation $H$ and a linear differential operator with polynomial coefficients…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-06-18 Alexandre Eremenko , Vitaly Tarasov

A construction of a pseudo-differential operator on non-archimedean local fields invariant under a finite group action is given together with the solution of the corresponding Cauchy problem. This construction is applied to parts of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Patrick Erik Bradley

We prove that the isomonodromic tau function on a torus with Fuchsian singularities and generic monodromies in $GL(N,\mathbb{C})$ can be written in terms of a Fredholm determinant of Cauchy-Plemelj operators. We further show that the minor…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-03-17 Fabrizio Del Monte , Harini Desiraju , Pavlo Gavrylenko

We prove maximal regularity results in H\"older and Zygmund spaces for linear stationary and evolution equations driven by a large class of differential and pseudo-differential operators L, both in finite and in infinite dimension. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-27 Alessandra Lunardi , Michael Röckner