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Braneworld models remain the most promising candidates to address several important questions in low-energy particle phenomenology and cosmology. The role of the moduli field(s) and its stabilization is an integral part of this question. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-26 Shafaq Gulzar Elahi , Soumya Samrat Mandal , Soumitra SenGupta

In the Randall-Sundrum scenario we investigate the dynamics of a spherically symmetric 3-brane world when matter fields are present in the bulk. To analyze the 5-dimensional Einstein equations we employ a global conformal transformation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Rui Neves , Cenalo Vaz

A six dimensional standing-wave braneworld model has been constructed. It consists in an anisotropic 4-brane generated by standing gravitational waves whose source is normal matter. In this model the compact (on-brane) dimension is assumed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-03-10 L. J. S. Sousa , W. T. Cruz , C. A. S. Almeida

Although quintessence models have attractive cosmological features, they face two major difficulties. First, it has not yet been possible to find one which convincingly realizes the goal of explaining present-day cosmic acceleration…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. P. Burgess

The big bounce singularity of a simple 5D cosmological model is studied. Contrary to the standard big bang space-time singularity, this big bounce singularity is found to be an event horizon at which the scale factor and the mass density of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Lixin Xu , Hongya Liu , Beili Wang

We investigate a braneworld model generated by a global monopole in the context of Brans-Dicke gravity. After solving the dynamical equations we found a model capable to alleviate the so-called hierarchy problem. The obtained framework is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-18 Thiago R. P. Caramês , J. M. Hoff da Silva

In braneworld models a variable vacuum energy may appear if the size of the extra dimension changes during the evolution of the universe. In this scenario the acceleration of the universe is related not only to the variation of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 J. Ponce de Leon

We consider solutions with conformal symmetry of the static, spherically symmetric gravitational field equations in the vacuum in the brane world scenario. By assuming that the vector field generating the symmetry is non-static, the general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 M. K. Mak , T. Harko

We explore the conformal 5D braneworld, where warping emerges through conformal symmetry breaking. Our scenario seamlessly aligns with conventional brane approaches if conformal symmetry remains unbroken. It is shown that a model with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-30 G. Alencar , I. C. Jardim , R. I. de Oliveira Junior , M. Gogberashvili , R. N. Costa Filho

Cyclic models of the universe have the advantage of avoiding initial conditions problems related to postulating any sort of beginning in time. To date, the only known viable examples of cyclic models have been ekpyrotic. In this paper, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-12 Anna Ijjas

At first glance, it seems possible to construct in general relativity theory causality violating solutions. The most striking one is the Gott spacetime. Two cosmic strings, approaching each other with high velocity, could produce closed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-22 Reinoud Jan Slagter

In this paper, we have considered gravity in a 5-dimensional warped product space-time with a time-dependent warp factor, time-dependent extra dimension and a bulk cosmological constant. The braneworld is described by a spatially flat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-19 Sarbari Guha , Pinaki Bhattacharya

We argue that the brane-world picture with matter-fields confined to 4-d domain walls and with gravitational interactions across the bulk disallows adding an arbitrary constant to the low-energy, 4-d effective theory -- which finesses the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 Paul J. Steinhardt

The role of quantum effects in brane-world cosmology is investigated. It is shown in time-independent formulation that quantum creation of deSitter branes in five-dimensional (A)dS bulk occurs with also account of brane quantum CFT…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

This work deals with braneworld models driven by real scalar fields with nonstandard dynamics. We develop the first-order formalism for models with standard gravity but with the scalar fields having generalized dynamics. We illustrate the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-29 D. Bazeia , A. R. Gomes , L. Losano , R. Menezes

We consider a recently proposed setup where a codimension one brane is embedded in the background of a smooth domain wall interpolating between AdS and Minkowski minima. Since the volume of the transverse dimension is infinite, bulk…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Zurab Kakushadze

Within the framework of brane-world models it is possible to account for the cosmological constant by assuming supersymmetry is broken on the 3-brane but preserved in the bulk. An effective Casimir energy is induced on the brane due to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Richard K Obousy

In this paper, we propose an approach to derive the brane cosmology in the $D$-dimensional braneworld model. We generalize the "bulk-based" approach by treating the 4-brane as a small perturbation to the $D$-dimensional spherically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-29 Zi-Chao Lin , Hao Yu , Yungui Gong

We address the question of cosmological perturbations in the context of brane cosmology, where our Universe is a three-brane where matter is confined, whereas gravity lives in a higher dimensional spacetime. The equations governing the bulk…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 David Langlois

We present a field theoretical model unifying grand unified theory (GUT) and brane world scenario. As a concrete example, we consider $SU(5)$ GUT in 4+1 dimensions where our 3+1 dimensional spacetime spontaneously arises on five domain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-03 Masato Arai , Filip Blaschke , Minoru Eto , Norisuke Sakai