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Related papers: Near-IR internetwork spectro-polarimetry at differ…

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The Mg I b$_2$ line at 5173 \r{A} is primarily magnetically sensitive to heights between the mid photosphere and the low chromosphere, a region that has not been sufficiently explored in the solar atmosphere but is crucial for understanding…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-18 A. L. Siu-Tapia , L. R. Bellot Rubio , D. Orozco Suárez , R. Gafeira

Internetwork (IN) magnetic fields are highly dynamic, short-lived magnetic structures that populate the interior of supergranular cells. Since they emerge all over the Sun, these small-scale fields bring a substantial amount of flux, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-21 Milan Gošić , Bart De Pontieu , Luis R. Bellot Rubio , Alberto Sainz Dalda , Sara Esteban Pozuelo

Using the data observed by the Solar Optical Telescope/Spectro-Polarimeter aboard the Hinode satellite, the horizontal and vertical fields are derived from the wavelength-integrated measures of Zeeman-induced linear and circular…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Chunlan Jin , Jingxiu Wang , Guiping Zhou

Here we present a detailed analysis of solar acoustic mode frequencies and their rotational splittings for modes with degree up to 900. They were obtained by applying spherical harmonic decomposition to full-disk solar images observed by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-08-22 M. C. Rabello-Soares , S. G. Korzennik , J. Schou

We use sequences of images and magnetograms from Hinode to study magnetic elements in internetwork parts of the quiet solar photosphere. Visual inspection shows the existence of many long-lived (several hours) structures that interact…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-09-16 A. G. de Wijn , B. W. Lites , T. E. Berger , Z. A. Frank , T. D. Tarbell , R. Ishikawa

Using the local helioseismic technique of ring diagram we analyze the frequencies of high--degree f- and p-modes derived from both velocity and continuum intensity data observed by MDI. Fitting the spectra with asymmetric peak profiles, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 S. C. Tripathy , H. M. Antia , Kiran Jain , F. Hill

We present a statistical analysis of network and internetwork properties in the photosphere and the chromosphere. For the first time we simultaneously observed (a) the four Stokes parameters of the photospheric iron line pair at 630.2 nm…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Rezaei , R. Schlichenmaier , C. Beck , W. Schmidt

We employ the magnetic and velocity fields from turbulent dynamo simulations to synthesize the polarization of a typical photospheric line. The synthetic Stokes profiles have properties in common with those observed in the quiet Sun. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Sánchez Almeida , T. Emonet , F. Cattaneo

We aim to gain insight into the effect of network and faculae on solar irradiance from their apparent intensity. Taking full-disc observations from the Solar Dynamics Observatory, we examined the intensity contrast of network and faculae in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-19 K. L. Yeo , N. A. Krivova

DOT high-resolution imagery suggests that only internetwork-spanning H-alpha "mottles" constitute the quiet-sun chromosphere, whereas more upright network "straws" in "hedge rows" reflect transition-region conditions.

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Robert J. Rutten

Small-scale internetwork magnetic fields are important ingredients of the quiet Sun. In this paper we analyze how they appear and disappear on the solar surface. Using high resolution Hinode magnetograms, we follow the evolution of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-08 Milan Gošić , Luis R. Bellot Rubio , Jose Carlos Del Toro Iniesta , David Orozco Suárez , Yukio Katsukawa

We analyze a set of full Stokes profile observations of the flaring active region NOAA 10808 recorded with the Vector-Spectromagnetograph (VSM) of the SOLIS facility. We aim to quantify transient and permanent changes in the magnetic field…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 C. E. Fischer , C. U. Keller , F. Snik , L. Fletcher , H. Socas-Navarro

(Abridged) Aims: In this paper, we seek to establish the suitability of imaging spectroscopy performed in the Ca II 854.2 nm line as a means to investigate the solar chromosphere at high resolution. Methods: We utilize monochromatic images…

Solar radio spikes are short duration and narrow bandwidth fine structures in dynamic spectra observed from GHz to tens of MHz range. Their very short duration and narrow frequency bandwidth are indicative of sub-second small-scale energy…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-31 Daniel L. Clarkson , Eduard P. Kontar , Mykola Gordovskyy , Nicolina Chrysaphi , Nicole Vilmer

The infrared solar spectrum contains a wealth of physical data about the Sun and is being explored using modern detectors and technology with new ground-based solar telescopes. One such instrument will be the ground-based Cryogenic Near-IR…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-22 Aatiya Ali , Alin Paraschiv , Kevin Reardon , Philip Judge

We present detailed characteristics of linear polarization features (LPFs) in the quiet-Sun photosphere from high resolution observations obtained with Sunrise/IMaX. We explore differently treated data with various noise levels in linear…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-27 S. Kianfar , S. Jafarzadeh , M. T. Mirtorabi , T. L. Riethmüller

This work aims to identify the relevant physical processes in shaping the intensity and polarization patterns of the solar K I D lines through spectral syntheses, placing particular emphasis on the D2 line. The theoretical Stokes profiles…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-26 Ernest Alsina Ballester

The magnetic properties of the quiet Sun are investigated using a novel inversion code, FATIMA, based on the Principal Component Analysis of the observed Stokes profiles. The stability and relatively low noise sensitivity of this inversion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Socas-Navarro , J. Sanchez Almeida

The spectral window, containing Fraunhofer lines formed in the solar photosphere, around the magnetically sensitive Cr I lines at 5780.9, 5781.1, 5781.7, 5783.0, and 5783.8 \r{A}, with Land\'e g-factors between 1.6 and 2.5, is explored. The…

We present a comprehensive polarimetric study of 26 nearby molecular clouds in four far-infrared bands (53 $\mu$m to 214 $\mu$m) using 52 archival SOFIA/HAWC+ datasets. Far-infrared dust polarization observations probe the plane-of-sky…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-11 Kaitlyn Karpovich , Susan E. Clark , Enrique Lopez-Rodriguez
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