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Related papers: Overview of nucleon structure studies

200 papers

I review the results of a recent dispersion--theoretical analysis of the nucleon electromagnetic form factors and comment on the strangeness form factors. The need for a better data basis at low, intermediate and large momentum transfer is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ulf-G. Meißner

Recent progress in hadron structure calculations within lattice QCD is reviewed. Results on key observables such as the axial charge, the quark momentum fraction and the spin content of the nucleon are discussed with focus on open issues.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-03 Constantia Alexandrou

This paper calculates the elastic form factors for nucleons based on generalized parton distributions using an extended new ansatz introduced in http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.105.025202 (Phys. Rev. C 105, no.2, 025202 (2022)).…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-06 Hossein Vaziri , Mohammad Reza Shojaei

An updated flexible parametrization of the generalized parton distributions in the quark, antiquark and gluon sectors is presented using constraints from high precision electron nucleon deep inelastic scattering data, as well as from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-06 Zaki Panjsheeri , Douglas Q. Adams , Adil Khawaja , Saraswati Pandey , Kemal Tezgin , Simonetta Liuti

Recent experimental results contributing to the understanding of the structure of the nucleon are reviewed. They include the final NMC results on proton and deuteron structure functions; a re-analysis of the CCFR data on F2 and xF3; new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Chekelian

Using the framework of generalized parton distribution, we provide a unified interpretation of the connected and disconnected contributions from the ab-initio Euclidean path-integral formulation of the hadronic tensor in both the nucleon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-25 Zaki Panjsheeri , Saraswati Pandey , Brannon Semp , Simonetta Liuti

Among the most fundamental observables of nucleon structure, electromagnetic form factors are a crucial benchmark for modern calculations describing the strong interaction dynamics of the nucleon's quark constituents; indeed, recent proton…

Experimental data on electromagnetic and weak form factors of the nucleon are analyzed in a two-component model with a quark-like intrinsic structure surrounded by a meson cloud. The contribution from strange quarks is discussed and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Roelof Bijker

Double parton distribution functions (dPDFs) represent a tool to explore the 3D partonic structure of the proton. They can be measured in high energy proton-proton and proton nucleus collisions and encode information on how partons inside a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-04 Matteo Rinaldi

Analyticity of nucleon form factors allows to derive sum rules which, using space-like and time-like data as input, can give unique information about behaviors in energy regions not experimentally accessible. Taking advantage from new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-28 S. Pacetti

There is a long-standing discrepancy between different measurements of the electric and magnetic radii of the proton. Lattice QCD calculations are a well-suited tool for theoretical investigations of the structure of the nucleon from first…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-05-24 Dalibor Djukanovic , Georg von Hippel , Harvey B. Meyer , Konstantin Ottnad , Miguel Salg , Hartmut Wittig

The spatial distribution of charge and magnetization within the proton is encoded in the elastic form factors. These have been precisely measured in elastic electron scattering, and the combination of proton and neutron form factors allows…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-02-11 I. A. Qattan , J. Arrington , A. Alsaad

The reaction of the elastic electron-deuteron scattering at high momentum transfer is investigated within the Bethe-Salpeter approach. The relativistic covariant Graz II separable kernel of nucleon-nucleon interactions is used to analyze…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 A. V. Bekzhanov , S. G. Bondarenko , V. V. Burov

The proton's elastic electromagnetic form factors are calculated using an Ansatz for the nucleon's Poincare' covariant Faddeev amplitude that only retains scalar diquark correlations. A spectator approximation is employed for the current.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-01-14 J. C. R. Bloch , A. Krassnigg , C. D. Roberts

The neutron's electric form factor contains vital information on nucleon structure, but its interpretation within many models has been obscured by relativistic effects. I demonstrate that, to leading order in the relativistic expansion of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Nathan Isgur

We review the present situation with hadron form factors in space-like and time-like regions. The possibility to transfer high momenta, and therefore to access small internal nucleon distances, allows to test nucleon models in particular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-09-24 E. ~Tomasi-Gustafsson

We discuss the recent experimental results on the ratio bertween the electric and magnetic proton form factors and how they can be described by the hypercentral Constituent Quark Model.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-30 M. De Sanctis , M. M. Giannini , E. Santopinto , A. Vassallo

The aim of this work is to investigate the simultaneous influence of two-photon effects in quantum electrodynamics (QED) and logarithmic corrections in quantum chromodynamics (QCD) on certain observable experimental quantities (structure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-31 Ya. D. Krivenko-Emetov , O. S. Shevchuk

Background: The spatial distribution of charge and magnetization in the proton and neutron are encoded in the nucleon electromagnetic form factors. The form factors are all approximated by a simple dipole function, normalized to the charge…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2013-05-30 I. A. Qattan , J. Arrington

We present a study of proton and neutron electromagnetic form factors for the recently proposed Goldstone-boson-exchange constituent quark model. Results for charge radii, magnetic moments, and electric as well as magnetic form factors are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 R. F. Wagenbrunn , S. Boffi , W. Klink , W. Plessas , M. Radici