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We study the dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate in a double-well potential in the mean-field approximation. Decoherence effects are considered by analyzing the couplings of the condensate to environments. Two kinds of coupling are taken…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 W. Wang , L. B. Fu , X. X. Yi

Quantum coherence and phase transitions are studied in a finite one-dimensional Bose--Hubbard model using exact diagonalization under thermal fluctuations, a Stark potential, and disorder. The condensate fraction, superfluid fraction,…

We propose and analyze a general mechanism of disorder-induced order in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates, analogous to corresponding effects established for XY spin models. We show that a random Raman coupling induces a relative…

Inspired by recent proposals for detecting gravitational waves by using Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs), we investigate the interplay between these two phenomena. A gravitational wave induces a phase shift in the fidelity amplitude of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-12-12 A. Perodi , L. Salasnich

A two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) split by a radial potential barrier is investigated. We determine on an accurate many-body level the system's ground-state phase diagram as well as a time-dependent phase diagram of the…

The properties of systems with Bose-Einstein condensate in external time-independent random potentials are investigated in the frame of a self-consistent stochastic mean-field approximation. General considerations are presented, which are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 V. I. Yukalov , R. Graham

This chapter presents an overview of the properties of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) trapped in a periodic potential. This system has attracted a wide interest in the last years, and a few excellent reviews of the field have already…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 A. Smerzi , A. Trombettoni

Phase contrast imaging is used to observe Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) at finite temperature in situ. The imaging technique is used to accurately derive the absolute phase shift of a probe laser beam due to both the condensate and the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-09-25 R. Meppelink , R. A. Rozendaal , S. B. Koller , J. M. Vogels , P. van der Straten

We present a theoretical model for a transversally driven Bose-Einstein condensate coupled to an optical cavity. We focus on the interplay between different coherent couplings, which can trigger a structural phase transition, known as the…

When particles with integer spin accumulate at low temperature and high density they undergo Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC). Atoms, solid-state excitons and excitons coupled to light all exhibit BEC, which results in high coherence due to…

We investigate thermally excited, dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates. Quasi-particle excitations of the atomic cloud cause density fluctuations which can induce the collapse of the condensate if the inter-particle interaction is attractive.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-10-15 Andrej Junginger , Manuel Kreibich , Jörg Main , Günter Wunner

We study phase diffusion in a Bose-Einstein condensate of light in a dye-filled optical microcavity, i.e., the spreading of the probability distribution for the condensate phase. To observe this phenomenon, we propose an interference…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-07-04 A. -W. de Leeuw , E. C. I. van der Wurff , R. A. Duine , H. T. C. Stoof

The density profiles of trapped two-component Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) and its microscopic interaction with Laguerre Gaussian (LG) beam are studied. We consider the $^{87}$Rb BEC in two hyperfine spin components. The wavelength of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-07-04 Anal Bhowmik , Pradip Kumar Mondal , Sonjoy Majumder , Bimalendu Deb

We theoretically investigate the localization of an expanding Bose-Einstein condensate with repulsive atom-atom interactions in a disordered potential. We focus on the regime where the initial inter-atomic interactions dominate over the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-12-18 Laurent Sanchez-Palencia , David Clément , Pierre Lugan , Philippe Bouyer , Alain Aspect

We study Bose-Einstein Condensation (BEC) in the Infinite-Range Hopping Bose-Hubbard model for repulsive on-site particle interaction in presence of ergodic random one-site potentials with different distributions. We show that the model is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 T. C. Dorlas , L. A. Pastur , V. A. Zagrebnov

In this work, we consider quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs), with spatially varying collisional interactions, trapped in double well potentials. In particular, we study a setup in which such a 'collisionally…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-13 C. Wang , P. G. Kevrekidis , N. Whitaker , D. J. Frantzeskakis , P. Schmelcher , S. Middelkamp

When an energetic particle collides coherently with many medium particles at high energies, the Bose-Einstein symmetry with respect to the interchange of the exchanged virtual bosons leads to a destructive interference of the Feynman…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-09-26 Cheuk-Yin Wong

The quantum self-trapping phenomenon of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) represents a remarkable nonlinear effect of wide interest. By considering a purely dipolar BEC in a double-well potential, we study how the dipole orientation affects…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Bo Xiong , Jiangbin Gong , Han Pu , Weizhu Bao , Baowen Li

The phenomenon of Bose-Einstein condensation is investigated in the context of the Color-Glass-Condensate description of the initial state of ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions. For the first time, in this paper we study the influence…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-20 Richard Lenkiewicz , Alex Meistrenko , Hendrik van Hees , Kai Zhou , Zhe Xu , Carsten Greiner

Expansion of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) is studied, in the presence of a random potential. The expansion is controlled by a single parameter, $(\mu\tau_{eff} /\hbar)$, where $\mu$ is the chemical potential, prior to the release of the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 B. Shapiro
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