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Related papers: Non-Gaussianities in New Ekpyrotic Cosmology

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In the framework of scalar-tensor theories of gravity, we construct a new kind of cosmological model that conflates inflation and ekpyrosis. During a phase of conflation, the universe undergoes accelerated expansion, but with crucial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-07 Angelika Fertig , Jean-Luc Lehners , Enno Mallwitz

We propose a new four-parameter entropy function that generalizes the Tsallis, R\'{e}nyi, Barrow, Sharma-Mittal, Kaniadakis and Loop Quantum Gravity entropies for suitable limits of the parameters. Consequently, we address the early and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-15 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Tanmoy Paul

We find that general relativity can be naturally free of cosmological singularities. Several nonsingular models are currently available that either assume ad hoc matter contents, or are nonsingular only over a sector of solution space of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Redouane Fakir

In the framework of inflationary models with non-vacuum initial states for cosmological perturbations, we study non-Gaussian signatures on the cosmic microwave background radiation produced by a broken-scale-invariant model which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-03 Alejandro Gangui

We propose a mechanism borrowed from string theory which yields a non-singular transition from a phase of Ekpyrotic contraction to the expanding phase of Standard Big Bang cosmology. The same mechanism converts the initial vacuum spectrum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-21 Robert Brandenberger , Ziwei Wang

Using the covariant formalism, we derive the equations of motion for adiabatic and entropy perturbations at third order in perturbation theory for cosmological models involving two scalar fields. We use these equations to calculate the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-10 Jean-Luc Lehners , Sébastien Renaux-Petel

In this paper, we model the bounce phase, stability, and the reconstruction of the universe by non-minimal kinetic coupling. In the process, we obtained importance information about the energy density and the matter pressure of the universe…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-10 Alireza Amani , A. S. Kubeka , E. Mahichi

A detection or nondetection of primordial non-Gaussianity in the CMB data is essential not only to test alternative models of the physics of the early universe but also to discriminate among classes of inflationary models. Given this far…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-09-15 A. Bernui , M. J. Reboucas

We numerically investigate non-Gaussianities in the late-time cosmological density field in Fourier space. We explore various statistics, including the two-point and three-point probability distribution function (PDF) of phase and modulus,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-14 Jian Qin , Jun Pan , Yu Yu , Pengjie Zhang

The general kind noncanonical warm inflation is introduced and its total non-Gaussianity of perturbation on uniform energy density hypersurfaces is studied. The total non-Gaussianity contains two complementary parts: the three- and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-19 Xiao-Min Zhang , Kai Li , Hong-Yang Ma , Qian Liu , Jian-Yang Zhu

In the context of a ghost free $f(R,\mathcal{G})$ model, we present a non-singular cosmological scenario in which the universe initially contracts through an ekpyrotic phase having a bouncing like behaviour, and following the bounce, it…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-08 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Tanmoy Paul

We perform a combined perturbation and observational investigation of the scenario of non-minimal derivative coupling between a scalar field and curvature. First we extract the necessary condition that ensures the absence of instabilities,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-02 James B. Dent , Sourish Dutta , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Jun-Qing Xia

This is an introduction to the ekpyrotic scenario, with an emphasis on the two contexts of brane cosmology and primordial universe scenarios. A self-contained introduction to brane cosmology and a qualitative overview and comparison of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Syksy Rasanen

We extend the matter bounce scenario to a more general theory in which the background dynamics and cosmological perturbations are generated by a $k$-essence scalar field with an arbitrary sound speed. When the sound speed is small, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-17 Yu-Bin Li , Jerome Quintin , Dong-Gang Wang , Yi-Fu Cai

We perform cosmological N-body simulations with non-Gaussian initial conditions generated from two independent fields. The dominant contribution to the perturbations comes from a purely Gaussian field, but we allow the second field to have…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-25 Saroj Adhikari , Sarah Shandera , Neal Dalal

Most, if not all, scalar-tensor theories are equivalent to General Relativity with a disformally coupled matter sector. In extra-dimensional theories such a coupling can be understood as a result of induction of the metric on a brane that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-22 Carsten van de Bruck , Tomi Koivisto , Chris Longden

We present a general formalism that provides a systematic computation of the linear and non-linear perturbations for an arbitrary number of cosmological fluids in the early Universe going through various transitions, in particular the decay…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 David Langlois , Angela Lepidi

We calculate the primordial correlation of gravitons with an abelian gauge field non-minimally coupled through a dynamical dilaton field or a volume moduli during inflation in the early universe. In particular, we compute the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-25 Rajeev Kumar Jain , P. Jishnu Sai , Martin S. Sloth

Primordial gravitational waves could be non-Gaussian, just like primordial scalar perturbations. Although the tensor two-point function has thus-far remained elusive, the three-point function could, in principle, be large enough to be…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-14 Oliver H. E. Philcox , Maresuke Shiraishi

We study the imprint of new particles on the primordial cosmological fluctuations. New particles with masses comparable to the Hubble scale produce a distinctive signature on the non-gaussianities. This feature arises in the squeezed limit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-30 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Juan Maldacena