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In the presence of consistent regulators, the standard procedure of BRST gauge fixing (or moving from one gauge to another) can require non-trivial modifications. These modifications occur at the quantum level, and gauges exist which are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 P. H. Damgaard , F. De Jonghe , R. Sollacher

Quantum field theory is assumed to be gauge invariant. It is shown that for a Dirac field the assumption of gauge invariance impacts on the way the vacuum state is defined. It is shown that the conventional definition of the vacuum state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Dan Solomon

A systematic procedure is proposed for deriving all the gauge symmetries of the general, not necessarily variational, equations of motion. For the variational equations, this procedure reduces to the Dirac-Bergmann algorithm for the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. L. Lyakhovich , A. A. Sharapov

A gauge theory with an indefinite metric without negative probabilities is given by extending quantum mechanics, where a general metric is introduced, and the invariance under the general linear transformation is imposed on the space of…

General Physics · Physics 2026-01-21 Kimihide Nishimura

A gauge transformation in quantum electrodynamics involves the product of field operators at the same space-time point and hence does not have a well-defined meaning. One way to avoid this difficulty is to generalize the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Dirk Olivie

The Becci-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) operator quantization of a finite-dimensional gauge system featuring two quadratic super Hamiltonian and m linear supermomentum constraints is studied as a model for quantizing generally covariant gauge…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Rafael Ferraro , Daniel M. Sforza

The finite field dependent BRST (FFBRST) technique generally interrelates two different gauge fixed theories. Here we propose a new and unique FFBRST transformation that transforms the effective theory in Lorenz gauge, which represents…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-13 Haresh Raval , Bhabani Prasad Mandal

Geometric properties of operators of quantum Dirac constraints and physical observables are studied in semiclassical theory of generic constrained systems. The invariance transformations of the classical theory -- contact canonical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-02-03 A. O. Barvinsky

We study the quantization of two versions of unimodular gravity, namely, fully diffeomorphism-invariant unimodular gravity and unimodular gravity with fixed metric determinant utilizing standard path integral approach. We derive the BRST…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-08 S. Upadhyay , M. Oksanen , R. Bufalo

The $S$-matrix formulation indicates that a consistent embedding of de Sitter state in quantum gravity is possible exclusively as an excited quantum state constructed on top of a valid $S$-matrix vacuum such as Minkowski. In the present…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-12 Lasha Berezhiani , Gia Dvali , Otari Sakhelashvili

We examine the status of massive gauge theories, such as those usually obtained by spontaneous symmetry breakdown, from the viewpoint of causal (Epstein-Glaser) renormalization. The BRS formulation of gauge invariance in this framework,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Michael Duetsch , Jose M. Gracia-Bondia , Florian Scheck , Joseph C. Varilly

We revisit the quantization of matter-coupled, two-dimensional dilaton gravity. At the classical level and with a cosmological term, a series of field transformations leads to a set of free fields of indefinite signature. Without matter the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 D. Cangemi , R. Jackiw , B. Zwiebach

Complete constraint analysis and choice of gauge conditions consistent with equations of motion is done for Abelian Chern Simons field interacting minimally with a complex scalar field. The Dirac-Schwinger consistency condition is satisfied…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Pankaj Sharan , Anupama Mehra , Krishnendu Dasgupta , M. Sami

We explain how General Relativity with a cosmological constant arises as a broken symmetry phase of a BF theory. In particular we show how to treat de Sitter and anti-de Sitter cases simultaneously. This is then used to formulate a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-19 Aleksandar Mikovic

Podolsky's electromagnetism which explains some of unresolved problems of usual QED has been investigated in the framework of finite field dependent (FFBRST) BRST transformation. In this generalized QED (GQED), BRST invariant effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-17 Krishnanand Kr. Mishra , Bhabani Prasad Mandal

With the Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) quantization of gauge theory, we solve the long-standing difficult problem of the local constraint conditions, i.e., the single occupation of a slave particle per site, in the slave particle theory.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-09-06 Xi Luo , Jianqiao Liu , Yue Yu

We re-examine physical state representations in the covariant quantization of bosonic string. We especially consider one parameter family of gauge fixing conditions for the residual gauge symmetry due to null states (or BRST exact states),…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Masako Asano , Mitsuhiro Kato , Makoto Natsuume

We provide an alternative to the gauge covariant horizontality condition which is responsible for the derivation of the nilpotent (anti-)BRST symmetry transformations for the gauge and (anti-)ghost fields of a (3 + 1)-dimensional (4D)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. P. Malik

We present a formulation of coherent states as of consistent quantum description of classical configurations in the BRST-invariant quantization of electrodynamics. The quantization with proper gauge-fixing is performed on the vacuum of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-12 Lasha Berezhiani , Gia Dvali , Otari Sakhelashvili

A modification of the canonical quantization procedure for systems with time-dependent second-class constraints is discussed and applied to the quantization of the relativistic particle in a plane wave. The time dependence of constraints…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 S. P. Gavrilov , D. M. Gitman