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Related papers: U-Duality and the Compactified Gauss-Bonnet Term

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We analyze the U-duality group for the case of a type II superstring compactified to four dimensions on a K3 surface times a torus. The various limits of this theory are considered which have interpretations as type IIA and IIB…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Paul S. Aspinwall , David R. Morrison

We present a duality procedure that relates conventional four-dimensional matter-coupled N=1 supergravities to dual formulations in which auxiliary fields are replaced by field-strengths of gauge three-forms. The duality promotes specific…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-28 Fotis Farakos , Stefano Lanza , Luca Martucci , Dmitri Sorokin

We show how Higgs mechanism for non-abelian N=2 gauge theories in four dimensions is geometrically realized in the context of type II strings as transitions among compactifications of Calabi-Yau threefolds. We use this result and T-duality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Kentaro Hori , Hirosi Ooguri , Cumrun Vafa

We derive an explicit formula for the scalar curvature over a two-torus with a Dirac operator conformally rescaled by a globally diagonalizable matrix. We show that the Gauss-Bonnet theorem holds and extend the result to all Riemann…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-06-20 Masoud Khalkhali , Andrzej Sitarz

Type I string theory can be dimensionally reduced on group manifolds. The compactification on $S^3\times S^3$ leads to the N=4 gauged SU(2)$\times$SU(2) supergravity in four dimensions, which admits the BPS monopole type non-Abelian vacuum.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Mikhail S. Volkov

T-duality has been shown to constrain the higher derivative corrections of string theory. We revisit the problem of understanding the T-duality constraints imposed on the $\alpha'$ corrections using the language of a torsionful connection.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-01 Marina David , James T. Liu

In this note, we use give some algebraic applications of a previous result by the author which compares the deformations parameterized by the Maurer-Cartan elements of a differential graded Lie algebra, and a differential graded Lie…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-27 Karandeep J. Singh

The supersymmetrization of curvature squared terms is important in the study of the low-energy limit of compactified superstrings where a distinguished role is played by the Gauss-Bonnet combination, which is ghost-free. In this letter, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-20 Joseph Novak , Mehmet Ozkan , Yi Pang , Gabriele Tartaglino-Mazzucchelli

The variety of consistent "gauging" deformations of supergravity theories in four dimensions depends on the choice of Lagrangian formulation. One important goal is to get the most general deformations without making hidden assumptions.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-14 Marc Henneaux , Bernard Julia , Victor Lekeu , Arash Ranjbar

We study the Euclidean-signature supergravities that arise by compactifying D=11 supergravity or type IIB supergravity on a torus that includes the time direction. We show that the usual T-duality relation between type IIA and type IIB…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 E. Cremmer , I. V. Lavrinenko , H. Lu , C. N. Pope , K. S. Stelle , T. A. Tran

We present superstring Lagrangians with manifest T-duality. The Lagrangian version of the section conditions are necessary to make Lagrangians to be general coordinate invariant. We show the general solution of section conditions. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-22 Machiko Hatsuda , Warren Siegel

We select $f(R)$ gravity models that undergo scale factor duality transformations. As a starting point, we consider the tree-level effective gravitational action of bosonic String Theory coupled with the dilaton field. This theory inherits…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-10 Salvatore Capozziello , S. J. Gabriele Gionti , Daniele Vernieri

We construct the low-energy effective field theory for a D3-brane in constant R-R 2-form potential background as the S-dual theory of a D3-brane in NS-NS B-field background. Despite the non-Abelian algebra of the noncommutative U(1) gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Pei-Ming Ho , Chen-Te Ma

We study five-dimensional Yang-Mills theories compactified on an S^1/Z_2 orbifold. The fundamental Lagrangian naturally includes brane kinetic terms at the orbifold fixed points which are induced by quantum corrections of the bulk fields.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Nilse

Modifications of the electromagnetic Maxwell Lagrangian in four dimensions have been considered by some authors. One may include an explicit massive term (Proca) and a topological but not Lorentz-invariant term within certain observational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-16 M. Botta Cantcheff , C. F. L. Godinho , A. P. Baêta Scarpelli , J. A. Helayël-Neto

We show that string theory on a compact negatively curved manifold, preserving a U(1)^{b_1} winding symmetry, grows at least b_1 new effective dimensions as the space shrinks. The winding currents yield a "D-dual" description of a Riemann…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Daniel Green , Albion Lawrence , John McGreevy , David R. Morrison , Eva Silverstein

The doubled formulation of string theory, which is T-duality covariant and enlarges spacetime with extra coordinates conjugate to winding number, is reformulated and its geometric and topological features examined. It is used to formulate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C M Hull

We explore higher-form symmetries of M- and F-theory compactified on elliptic fibrations, determined by the topology of their asymptotic boundaries. The underlying geometric structures are shown to be equivalent to known characterizations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-05 Mirjam Cvetic , Markus Dierigl , Ling Lin , Hao Y. Zhang

In a recent publication a procedure was developed which can be used to derive completely gauge invariant models from general Lagrangian densities with $N$ order of derivatives and $M$ rank of tensor potential. This procedure was then used…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-05 Mark Robert Baker

In our previous paper, it was shown that BLG model based on a Lorentzian metric 3-algebra gives Dp-brane action whose worldvolume is compactified on torus T^d (d=p-2). Here the 3-algebra was a generalized one with d+1 pairs of Lorentzian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-28 Takayuki Kobo , Yutaka Matsuo , Shotaro Shiba