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The conventional explanation of plasmon-enhanced Raman scattering attributes the enhancement to the antenna effect focusing the electromagnetic field into sub-wavelength volumes. Here we introduce a new model that additionally accounts for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-10 Philippe Roelli , Christophe Galland , Nicolas Piro , Tobias J. Kippenberg

Granular materials such as sand, powders, and grains are omnipresent in daily life, industrial applications, and earth-science [1]. When unperturbed, they form stable structures that resemble the ones of other amorphous solids like metallic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-01-19 Ye Yuan , Zhikun Zeng , Yi Xing , Houfei Yuan , Shuyang Zhang , Walter Kob , Yujie Wang

A method for solving the inverse problem of designing the structure of a one-dimensional photonic crystal is proposed and experimentally implemented. It is known that a one-dimensional photonic crystal with a spatial sinusoidal modulation…

Optics · Physics 2023-08-09 P. S. Emelyantsev , N. I. Pyshkov , S. E. Svyakhovskiy

Particles passing through a crystal under planar channeling experience transverse oscillations in their motion. As channeled particles approach the atomic planes of a crystal, they are likely to be dechanneled. This effect was used in…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 A. I. Sytov , V. Guidi , V. V. Tikhomirov , E. Bagli , L. Bandiera , G. Germogli , A. Mazzolari

Conformal mapping of a slab of a two-dimensional ultrasonic crystal generate a closed geometrical arrangement of ultrasonic scatterers with appealing acoustic properties. This acoustic shell is able to confine ultrasonic modes. Some of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-11-05 A. Bazan , M. Torres , F. R. Montero de Espinosa , R. Quintero-Torres , J. L. Aragon

The scattering of a flying photon by a two-level system ultrastrongly coupled to a one-dimensional photonic waveguide is studied numerically. The photonic medium is modeled as an array of coupled cavities and the whole system is analyzed…

Raman spectroscopy is a powerful and non-invasive method for analysis of chemicals and detection of unknown substances. However, Raman signal is so weak that background noise can distort the actual Raman signal. These baseline shifts that…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-28 M. Hamed Mozaffari , Li-Lin Tay

The optical properties of photonic structures made with more than two materials are very interesting for optical filtering and lighting applications. Herein, we compared the transmission properties of one-dimensional photonic crystals made…

Optics · Physics 2014-12-16 Ilka Kriegel , Francesco Scotognella

We propose a method to obtain a regular arrangement of two-level atoms in a three-dimensional optical lattice with unit filling, where all the atoms share internal state coherence and metrologically useful quantum correlations. Such a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-04-25 Dariusz Kajtoch , Emilia Witkowska , Alice Sinatra

Laboratory realizations of 2D plasma crystals typically involve monodisperse microparticles confined into horizontal monolayers in radio-frequency (rf) plasma sheaths. This gives rise to the so-called plasma wakes beneath the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-14 A. V. Zampetaki , H. Huang , C. -R. Du , H. Löwen , A. V. Ivlev

We study a crystal composed of active units governed by self-alignment and chirality. The first mechanism acts as an effective torque that aligns the particle orientation with its velocity, while the second drives individual particles along…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-14 Marco Musacchio , Alexander P. Antonov , Hartmut Löwen , Lorenzo Caprini

In this paper we propose and analyse a Gedankenexperiment involving three non-linear crystals and two objects inserted in the idler beams. We show that, besides the behaviour that can be extrapolated from previous experiments involving two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-03 Stefan Ataman

The theory of plastic bending of single crystal beam having two active slip systems is proposed. Applying the variational-asymptotic method we reduce the energy functional of the beam to the one-dimensional energy functional which admits…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-21 Xiangyu Cui , Khanh Chau Le

We predict peculiar changes in spectral distributions of radiation emitted by ultra-relativistic positrons and electrons in periodically bent crystals with variation of the bending amplitude. It is shown that the changes, being sensitive to…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Alexander V. Pavlov , Andrei V. Korol , Vadim K. Ivanov , Andrey V. Solov'yov

Crystalline films offer various physical properties based on the modulation of their thicknesses and atomic structures. The layer-by-layer assembly of atomically thin crystals provides powerful means to arbitrarily design films at the…

One-dimensional photonic crystals (1D PC) represent a class of periodic optical material, composed of alternating media with different dielectric constants along one direction. The most important property of 1D PCs is their photonic…

Optics · Physics 2021-11-08 Quan-Shan Liu , Lu Qiu , Tao Wen , Rui Zhang

When a single two-level atom interacts with a pair of Laguerre-Gaussian beams with opposite helicity, this leads to an efficient exchange of angular momentum between the light field and the atom. When the radial motion is trapped by an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 H. L. Haroutyunyan , G. Nienhuis

We describe various expansion schemes that can be used to study gravitational clustering. Obtained from the equations of motion or their path-integral formulation, they provide several perturbative expansions that are organized in different…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Valageas

This paper presents a theoretical study of the phenomenon of acoustic imaging by sonic crystals, which are made of two-dimensional regular arrays of rigid cylinders placed in parallel in air. The scattering of acoustic waves is computed…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Chao-Hsien Kuo , Zhen Ye

A new method to track the motion of a single particle in the field of a high-finesse optical resonator is described. It exploits near-degenerate higher-order Gaussian cavity modes, whose symmetry is broken by the phase shift on the light…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Horak , H. Ritsch , T. Fischer , P. Maunz , T. Puppe , P. W. H. Pinkse , G. Rempe