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There is a large body of legacy scientific code written in languages like Fortran that is not optimised to get the best performance out of heterogeneous acceleration devices like GPUs and FPGAs, and manually porting such code into parallel…

Performance · Computer Science 2019-01-25 Wim Vanderbauwhede , Syed Waqar Nabi

The use of reconfigurable computing, and FPGAs in particular, to accelerate computational kernels has the potential to be of great benefit to scientific codes and the HPC community in general. However, whilst recent advanced in FPGA tooling…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-10-06 Nick Brown , David Dolman

GPUs and other accelerators are popular devices for accelerating compute-intensive, parallelizable applications. However, programming these devices is a difficult task. Writing efficient device code is challenging, and is typically done in…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-10-23 Tim Besard , Christophe Foket , Bjorn De Sutter

High Performance Computing is notorious for its long and expensive software development cycle. To address this challenge, we present Bind: a "partitioned global workflow" parallel programming model for C++ applications that enables quick…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-06-16 Alex Kosenkov , Matthias Troyer

This paper proposes an adaptive neural-compilation framework to address the problem of efficient program learning. Traditional code optimisation strategies used in compilers are based on applying pre-specified set of transformations that…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-05-27 Rudy Bunel , Alban Desmaison , Pushmeet Kohli , Philip H. S. Torr , M. Pawan Kumar

Compilers are essential to software systems, and their bugs can propagate to dependent software. Ensuring compiler correctness is critical. However, isolating compiler bugs remains challenging due to the internal complexity of compiler…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-10-16 Yujie Liu , Mingxuan Zhu , Shengyu Cheng , Dan Hao

We propose an extended variant of the reformulation and decomposition algorithm for solving a special class of mixed-integer bilevel linear programs (MIBLPs) where continuous and integer variables are involved in both upper- and lower-level…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-07-03 Dajun Yue , Jiyao Gao , Bo Zeng , Fengqi You

PCIe-connected FPGAs are gaining popularity as an accelerator technology in data centers. However, it is challenging to jointly develop and debug host software and FPGA hardware. Changes to the hardware design require a time-consuming FPGA…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Shenghsun Cho , Mrunal Patel , Basavaraj Kaladagi , Han Chen , Tapti Palit , Michael Ferdman , Peter Milder

Multiple patterning lithography has been widely adopted in advanced technology nodes of VLSI manufacturing. As a key step in the design flow, multiple patterning layout decomposition (MPLD) is critical to design closure. Due to the…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-09-17 Wei Li , Yuzhe Ma , Qi Sun , Yibo Lin , Iris Hui-Ru Jiang , Bei Yu , David Z. Pan

Scalable and efficient numerical simulations continue to gain importance, as computation is firmly established as the third pillar of discovery, alongside theory and experiment. Meanwhile, the performance of computing hardware grows through…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-06-26 Pietro Incardona , Antonio Leo , Yaroslav Zaluzhnyi , Rajesh Ramaswamy , Ivo F. Sbalzarini

In this paper, we address the problem of manual debugging, which nowadays remains resource-intensive and in some parts archaic. This problem is especially evident in increasingly complex and distributed software systems. Therefore, our…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-08-21 Dennis Schiese , Andreas Both

Constructing complex computation from simpler building blocks is a defining problem of computer science. In algebraic automata theory, we represent computing devices as semigroups. Accordingly, we use mathematical tools like products and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Attila Egri-Nagy , Chrystopher L. Nehaniv

Memcomputing is a novel computing paradigm beyond the von-Neumann one. Its digital version is designed for the efficient solution of combinatorial optimization problems, which emerge in various fields of science and technology. Previously,…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2024-02-02 Dyk Chung Nguyen , Yuan-Hang Zhang , Massimiliano Di Ventra , Yuriy V. Pershin

During compilation from Java source code to bytecode, some information is irreversibly lost. In other words, compilation and decompilation of Java code is not symmetric. Consequently, decompilation, which aims at producing source code from…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-05-27 Nicolas Harrand , César Soto-Valero , Martin Monperrus , Benoit Baudry

We propose an approach for approximating the partition function which is based on two steps: (1) computing the partition function of a simplified model which is obtained by deleting model edges, and (2) rectifying the result by applying an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2012-06-18 Arthur Choi , Adnan Darwiche

Overdecomposition has emerged as a powerful and sometimes essential technique in parallel programming. Many application domains or frameworks, including those based on adaptive mesh refinements, or tree codes use it. Charm++ is a parallel…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Aditya Bhosale , Anant Jain , Shourya Goel , Ritvik Rao , Peddoju Sateesh Kumar , Laxmikant Kale

Software systems nowadays are complex and difficult to maintain due to continuous changes and bad design choices. To handle the complexity of systems, software products are, in general, decomposed in terms of packages/modules containing…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-09-15 Mohamed Wiem Mkaouer , Marouane Kessentini , Adnan Shaout , Patrice Koligheu , Slim Bechikh , Kalyanmoy Deb , Ali Ouni

In the recent years, systems using FPGAs, GPUs have increased due to their advantages such as power efficiency compared to CPUs. However, use in systems such as FPGAs and GPUs requires understanding hardware-specific technical…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-05-11 Yoji Yamato

Compiler backends should be automatically generated from hardware design language (HDL) models of the hardware they target. Generating compiler components directly from HDL can provide stronger correctness guarantees, ease development…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-05-17 Gus Henry Smith , Ben Kushigian , Vishal Canumalla , Andrew Cheung , René Just , Zachary Tatlock

This document reports the design, implementation and testing of a small silicon resource usage, very flexible arbitrary percentile finding scheme called the Tiny Median Filter. It can be used not only as a median filter in image processing…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Jinyuan Wu