English
Related papers

Related papers: Bounding the number of rational places using Weier…

200 papers

We prove a lower bound that agrees with Manin's prediction for the number of rational points of bounded height on the Fermat cubic surface. As an application we provide a simple counterexample to Manin's conjecture over the rationals.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-04 Efthymios Sofos

The number A(q) is the upper limit of the ratio of the maximum number of points of a curve defined over $\Fq$ to the genus. By constructing class field towers with good parameters we present improvements of lower bounds of A(q) for q an odd…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wen-Ching Li , Hiren Maharaj

In this work, using maximal elements in generalized Weierstrass semigroups and its relationship with pure gaps, we extend the results in \cite{CMT2024} and provide a way to completely determine the set of pure gaps at several rational…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-11-20 Alonso S. Castellanos , Erik A. R. Mendoza , Guilherme Tizziotti

We improve a bound due to the second author on number of rational points on smooth surfaces in $\mathbb{P}^3$ over finite fields and look at families of surfaces that achieve or nearly achieve this bound, for which we compute their exact…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Yves Aubry , José Felipe Voloch

We show that for any numerical semigroup H of genus g at most 6, the locus of Weierstrass points on curves of genus g with Weierstrass semigroup H is irreducible and that for all but possibly two semigroups it is stably rational.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-05-04 Evan M. Bullock

For applications in algebraic geometric codes, an explicit description of bases of Riemann-Roch spaces of divisors on function fields over finite fields is needed. We investigate the third function field $ F^{(3)} $ in a tower of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-12 Shudi Yang , Chuangqiang Hu

Let $G$ be a finite subgroup of $GL_4(\bm{Q})$. The group $G$ induces an action on $\bm{Q}(x_1,x_2,x_3,x_4)$, the rational function field of four variables over $\bm{Q}$. Theorem. The fixed subfield…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-06-08 Ming-chang Kang , Jian Zhou

We give new arguments that improve the known upper bounds on the maximal number N_q(g) of rational points of a curve of genus g over a finite field F_q for a number of pairs (q,g). Given a pair (q,g) and an integer N, we determine the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-01-23 Everett W. Howe , Kristin E. Lauter

Using Weil descent, we give bounds for the number of rational points on two families of curves over finite fields with a large abelian group of automorphisms: Artin-Schreier curves of the form $y^q-y=f(x)$ with $f\in\Fqr[x]$, on which the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-28 Antonio Rojas-Leon

Let $\mathbb F_{q^n}$ denote the finite field with $q^n$ elements. In this paper we determine the number of $\mathbb F_{q^n}$-rational points of the affine Artin-Schreier curve given by $y^q-y = x(x^{q^i}-x)-\lambda$ and of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-07 Fabio Enrique Brochero Martínez , Daniela Alves de Oliveira

We provide in this paper an upper bound for the number of rational points on a curve defined over a one variable function field over a finite field. The bound only depends on the curve and the field, but not on the Jacobian variety of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-09 Amilcar Pacheco , Fabien Pazuki

A linearized function field $F$ can be viewed as a Galois extension of a rational function field $K(x)$. For a totally ramified place $Q$ of degree one in $F/K(x)$, we give a unified description of the set $G(Q)$ of gaps at $Q$. As a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Huachao Zhang , Chang-An Zhao

In this work, we use the notion of ``symmetry'' of functions for an extension $K/L$ of finite fields to produce extensions of a function field $F/K$ in which almost all places of degree one split completely. Then we introduce the notion of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-07-16 Vinay Deolalikar

We give quantitative bounds for the number of quasi-integral points in orbits of semigroups of rational maps under some conditions, generalizing previous work of L. C. Hsia and J. Silverman (2011) for orbits generated by the iterations of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-13 Jorge Mello

Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ denote the finite field of odd characteristic $p$ with $q$ elements ($q=p^{n},n\in \mathbb{N} $) and $\mathbb{F}_q^*$ represent the nonzero elements of $\mathbb{F}_{q}$. In this paper, by using the Smith normal form we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-08 Shuangnian Hu , Shaofang Hong , Xiaoer Qin

For any affine hypersurface defined by a complete symmetric polynomial in $k\geq 3$ variables of degree $m$ over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_{q}$ of $q$ elements, a special case of our theorem says that this hypersurface has at least…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-23 Jun Zhang , Daqing Wan

Let $X$ be an algebraic variety, defined over the rationals. This paper gives upper bounds for the number of rational points on $X$, with height at most $B$, for the case in which $X$ is a curve or a surface. In the latter case one excludes…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. R. Heath-Brown , J. -L. Colliot-Thélène

Combining $2$-descent techniques with Riemann-Roch and B\'ezout's theorems, we give an upper bound on the number of rational points of bounded height on elliptic and hyperelliptic curves over function fields of characteristic $\neq 2$. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Jean Gillibert , Emmanuel Hallouin , Aaron Levin

We determine upper bounds on the number of rational points of an affine or projective algebraic set defined over an extension of a finite field by a system of polynomial equations, including the case where the algebraic set is not defined…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-28 Gilles Lachaud , Robert Rolland

We consider the question of determining the maximum number of $\mathbb{F}_q$-rational points that can lie on a hypersurface of a given degree in a weighted projective space over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$, or in other words, the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-30 Yves Aubry , Wouter Castryck , Sudhir R. Ghorpade , Gilles Lachaud , Michael E. O'Sullivan , Samrith Ram