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We formulate a refined theory of linear systems, using the methods of a previous paper, "A Theory of Branches for Algebraic Curves", and use it to give a geometric interpretation of the genus of an algebraic curve. Using principles of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-31 Tristram de Piro

We discuss various forms of the classical van der Corput's difference theorem and explore applications to and connections with the theory of uniform distribution, ergodic theory, topological dynamics and combinatorics.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-10-27 Vitaly Bergelson , Joel Moreira

In this paper, the solution of the multi-order differential equations, by using Mellin Transform, is proposed. It is shown that the problem related to the shift of the real part of the argument of the transformed function, arising when the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-02-28 Salvatore Butera , Mario Di Paola

We construct a braided structure on the algebra of K\"ahler differential forms of a commutative algebra twisted by an endomorphism. This generalises the construction done in M. Karoubi, Quantum Methods in Algebraic Topology, see…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Max Karoubi , Mariano Suarez-Alvarez

In this PhD thesis we introduce a generalized fractional calculus of variations. We consider variational problems containing generalized fractional integrals and derivatives, and study them using standard (indirect) and direct methods. In…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-03-19 Tatiana Odzijewicz

We prove some results on the nilpotent orbit theorem for complex variation of Hodge structures.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-01 Ya Deng

We present the proof of the equivalence theorem in quantum field theory which is based on a formulation of this problem in the field-antifield formalism. As an example, we consider a model in which a different choices of natural finite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 I. V. Tyutin

We give a proof for the fundamental theorem of algebra,using the Fredholm index phenomena

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-02-12 Ali Taghavi

Lindstr\"om theorems characterize logics in terms of model-theoretic conditions such as Compactness and the L\"owenheim-Skolem property. Most existing characterizations of this kind concern extensions of first-order logic. But on the other…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Johan van Benthem , Balder ten Cate , Jouko Vaananen

An extensively tacit understandings of equivalency between the deformed Heisenberg-Weyl algebra in noncommutative space and the undeformed Heisenberg-Weyl algebra in commutative space is elucidated. Equivalency conditions between two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jian-Zu Zhang

We develop a formalism for relative Gromov-Witten invariants of Li that is analogous to the Symplectic Field Theory of Eliashberg, Givental, and Hofer. This formalism allows us to express natural degeneration formulae in terms of generating…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-06-22 Eric Katz

In this paper, we consider the $\SL(2)$ analogue of two well-known theorems about period integrals of automorphic forms on $\GL(2)$: one due to Harder-Langlands-Rapoport, and the other due to Waldspurger.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 U. K. Anandavardhanan , Dipendra Prasad

\'{E}tale difference algebraic groups are a difference analog of \'{e}tale algebraic groups. Our main result is a Jordan-H\"{o}lder type decomposition theorem for these groups. Roughly speaking, it shows that any \'{e}tale difference…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-11 Michael Wibmer

Discussed here is descent theory in the differential context where everything is equipped with a differential operator. To answer a question personally posed by A. Pianzola, we determine all twisted forms of the differential Lie algebras…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-07-16 Akira Masuoka , Yuta Shimada

We prove that affine invariant manifolds in strata of flat surfaces are algebraic varieties. The result is deduced from a generalization of a theorem of M\"oller. Namely, we prove that the image of a certain twisted Abel-Jacobi map lands in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-10-31 Simion Filip

We prove that an invariant subalgebra A_n^W of the Weyl algebra A_n is a Galois order over an adequate commutative subalgebra \Gamma when W is a two-parameters irreducible unitary reflection group G(m,1,n), m\geq 1, n\geq 1, including the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-05-21 Vyacheslav Futorny , Joao Schwarz

The differential formulation of the Landau-Fokker-Planck collision integral is developed for the case of relativistic electromagnetic interactions.

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bastiaan J. Braams , Charles F. F. Karney

The famous result of Lindemann and Weierstrass says that if $a_{1},a_{2},\ldots,a_{n}$ are distinct algebraic numbers, then $e^{a_{1}},e^{a_{2}},\ldots,e^{a_{n}}$ are linearly independent complex numbers over the field…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-19 Sever Angel Popescu

We prove Euler-Lagrange fractional equations and sufficient optimality conditions for problems of the calculus of variations with functionals containing both fractional derivatives and fractional integrals in the sense of Riemann-Liouville.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2009-10-02 Ricardo Almeida , Delfim F. M. Torres

In this paper, first a class of fractional differential equations are obtained by using the fractional variational principles. We find a fractional Lagrangian $L(x(t)$, where $_a^cD_t^\alpha x(t))$ and $0<\alpha< 1$, such that the following…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-08-13 Dumitru Baleanu , Juan J. Trujillo