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We give q-analogues of Wilson's theorem for the primes congruent 1 and 3 modulo 4 respectively. And q-analogues of two congruences due to Mordell and Chowla are also established.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robin Chapman , Hao Pan

We prove a version of the variational Euler-Lagrange equations valid for functionals defined on Fr\'echet manifolds, such as the spaces of sections of differentiable vector bundles appearing in various physical theories.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-28 José A Vallejo

The classical Andreotti-Frankel-Hamm theorem reads: a complex affine algebraic variety B, of dim_\C B=n, has homotopy type of dim_\R\le n. We prove the relative version for morphisms X\to B.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Dmitry Kerner

We give a number new examples analytically and numerically to confirm the Kohler conjecture. It turned out that for a rather large class of nonnegative functions the equality (A) hold.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-04-18 A. Alenitsyn , M. Arshad , A. S. Kondratyev , I. Siddique

We prove an Ahlfors refection theorem for $p$-reflections over Jordan curves bounding subhyperbolic domains in $\hat {\mathbb C}$.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-05-21 Pekka Koskela , Pekka Pankka , Yi Ru-Ya Zhang

We develop the notion of deformation of a morphism in a left-proper model category. As an application we provide a geometric/homotopic description of deformations of commutative (non-positively) graded differential algebras over a local…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-27 Marco Manetti , Francesco Meazzini

We prove the Milnor conjecture for Lie groups and the Friedlander conjecture for complex algebraic Lie groups.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-07-14 Ilias Amrani

In this paper we study an analogue of the classical Riemann-Hilbert problem stated for the classes of difference and $q$-difference systems. The Birkhoff's existence theorem was generalized in this paper.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-02-28 Ilya Vyugin , Roman Levin

We prove in a very general framework several versions of the classical Poincar\'e-Birkhoff-Witt Theorem, which extend results from [BeGi, BrGa, CS, HvOZ, WW]. Applications and examples are discussed in the last part of the paper.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-09-11 Alessandro Ardizzoni , Paolo Saracco , Dragoş Ştefan

The bases of the theory of integrals for multidimensional differential systems are stated. The integral equivalence of total differential systems, linear homogeneous systems of partial differential equations, and Pfaff systems of equations…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-09-18 V. N. Gorbuzov

The Hodge-de Rham Theorem is introduced and discussed. This result has implications for the general study of several partial differential equations. Some propositions which have applications to the proof of this theorem are used to study…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-12 Paul Bracken

In this paper, we prove some differentiable sphere theorems and topological sphere theorems for submanifolds in K\"ahler manifold, especially in complex space forms.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-18 Jun Sun , Linlin Sun

We generalize and unify the proofs of several results on algebraic in- dependence of arithmetic functions and Dirichlet series by a theorem of Ax on differential Schanuel conjecture. Along the way, we find counter-examples to some results…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-18 Wai Yan Pong

We prove several extensions of the Erdos-Fuchs theorem.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-31 Li-Xia Dai , Hao Pan

We present some further results on Liouville type theorems for some conformally invariant fully nonlinear equations.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aobing Li , YanYan Li

In the paper are proved theorems, which amplify the results of my paper "On the difference equation of Poincare type (Part 3)", Max-Plank-Institut fuer Mathematik, Bonn, Preprint Series, 2004, 09, 1-34.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 L. A. Gutnik

This short paper presents a generalisation of Tressl's structure theorem for differentially finitely generated algebras over differential rings of characteristic 0 to the case of separable algebras over differential rings of arbitrary…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Gabriel Ng

Functional bases of second-order differential invariants of the Euclid, Poincar\'e, Galilei, conformal, and projective algebras are constructed. The results obtained allow us to describe new classes of nonlinear many-dimensional invariant…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. I. Fushchych , Irina Yehorchenko

This document provides a formal proof of Birkhoff's completeness theorem for multi-sorted algebras which states that any equational entailment valid in all models is also provable in the equational theory. More precisely, if a certain…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-11-16 Andreas Abel

Let S be a closed topological surface. Haupt's theorem provides necessary and sufficient conditions for a complex-valued character of the first integer homology group of S to be realized by integration against a complex-valued 1-form that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-07-05 Matt Bainbridge , Chris Johnson , Chris Judge , Insung Park