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Infrared excesses due to dusty disks have been observed orbiting white dwarfs with effective temperatures between 7200 K and 25000 K, suggesting that the rate of tidal disruption of minor bodies massive enough to create a coherent disk…

We have obtained a good quality R$\sim$400 0.8-2.5 $\mu$m spectrum and accurate photometry of Gl 570D, one of the coolest and least luminous brown dwarfs currently known. The spectrum shows that Gl 570D has deeper absorptions in the strong…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-28 T. R. Geballe , D. Saumon , S. K. Leggett , G. R. Knapp , M. S. Marley , K. Lodders

We report the discovery of a third white dwarf hosting a gaseous debris disc, SDSSJ084539.17+225728.0. The typical double-peaked CaII 8498,8542,8662A emission lines can be modelled in terms of a Keplerian gas disc with a radial extent from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-09 B. T. Gaensicke , D. Koester , T. R. Marsh , A. Rebassa-Mansergas , J. Southworth

On 2017 September 22 the IceCube neutrino observatory detected a track-like, very-high-energy event (IceCube-170922A) that is spatially associated with TXS 0506+056, a quasar at a redshift of $z=0.3365$. This source is characterized by the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-07-16 Neng-Hui Liao , Yu-Liang Xin , Yun-Feng Liang , Xiao-Lei Guo , Shang Li , Hao-Ning He , Qiang Yuan , Yi-Zhong Fan

We report on the results of fifteen months of monitoring the nearby field L1 dwarf WISEP J190648.47+401106.8 (W1906+40) with the Kepler mission. Supporting observations with the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array and Gemini North telescope…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 John E. Gizis , Adam J. Burgasser , Edo Berger , Peter K. G. Williams , Frederick J. Vrba , Kelle L. Cruz , Stanimir Metchev

We report ground-based observations at 0.91 microns of the occultation of the hot Jupiter WASP-33b by its A5 host star. We measure the planet to be 0.109 +/- 0.030 per cent as bright as its host star at 0.91 microns. This corresponds to a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-11 A. M. S. Smith , D. R. Anderson , I. Skillen , A. C. Cameron , B. Smalley

We report the discovery of CFBDS J005910.90-011401.3 (hereafter CFBDS0059), the coolest brown dwarf identified to date. We found CFBDS0059 using i' and z' images from the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope (CFHT), and present optical and…

PG 1002+506 is found to be a Be star, one of two so far found by the Palomar-Green survey. Its spectrum is classified as a B5 +/- 1 Ve, with Teff = 14,900 +/- 1200, log g = 4.2 +/- 0.2, and v sin i = 340 +/- 50 km/s. At b = +51 degrees, its…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. A. Ringwald , W. R. J. Rolleston , R. A. Saffer , J. R. Thorstensen

We calculated a grid of evolutionary models for white dwarfs with helium cores (He-WDs) and investigated the occurrence of hydrogen-shell flashes due to unstable hydrogen burning via CNO cycling. Our calculations show that such thermal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Driebe , T. Bloecker , D. Schoenberner , F. Herwig

(Abridged) We present near-IR photometry and spectroscopy of HD 3651B, the low-luminosity, wide-separation (480 AU) companion to the K0V exoplanet host star HD 3651A. We find a spectral type of T7.5+/-0.5, a temperature of 780-840 K, and a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Michael C. Liu , S. K. Leggett , Kuenley Chiu

Most hot subdwarfs (sdO/B) are low-mass core-helium-burning stars formed through binary interaction. A subgroup of intermediate He-rich sdOBs shows extreme heavy-metal (Z>30) enrichments exceeding $10^4$ times solar, especially in Zr or Pb.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-22 M. Dorsch , C. S. Jeffery , J. Deprince , D. J. Dougan , S. Beauraind , H. Dupuis , T. Battich , P. Quinet , U. Heber , L. J. A. Scott , S. Geier

We calculate the heating and cooling of the accreting white dwarf (WD) in the ultracompact AM Canum Venaticorum (AM CVn) binaries and show that the WD can contribute significantly to their optical and ultraviolet emission. We estimate the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Lars Bildsten , Dean M. Townsley , Christopher J. Deloye , Gijs Nelemans

We present the results of deep near-infrared imaging of the recently discovered helium star pulsar binary J1928$+$1815 situated in the Galactic plane. Our observations did not achieve significant detections, providing limiting magnitudes of…

Planets orbiting close to hot stars experience intense extreme-ultraviolet radiation, potentially leading to atmosphere evaporation and to thermal dissociation of molecules. However, this extreme regime remains mainly unexplored due to…

H1504+65 is an extremely hot hydrogen-deficient white dwarf with an effective temperature close to 200,000 K. We present new FUV and soft X-ray spectra obtained with FUSE and Chandra, which confirm that H1504+65 has an atmosphere primarily…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Werner , T. Rauch , M. A. Barstow , J. W. Kruk

We carried out a quantitative spectral analysis of 73 hot subluminous O-stars selected from the SDSS spectral database. While the helium deficient sdOs are scattered over a wide range of effective temperature and gravity, the helium…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. A. Hirsch , U. Heber , S. J. O'Toole

Reliable modeling of the atmospheres of cool white dwarfs is crucial for understanding the atmospheric evolution of these stars and for accurate white dwarfs cosmochronology. Over the last decade {\it ab initio} modeling entered many…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Piotr M. Kowalski

The presence of elements heavier than helium in white dwarf atmospheres is often a signpost for the existence of rocky objects that currently or previously orbited these stars. We have measured the abundances of various elements in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 B. Zuckerman , D. Koester , P. Dufour , Carl Melis , B. Klein , M. Jura

We announce the discovery of the most massive pulsating hydrogen-atmosphere (DA) white dwarf (WD) ever discovered, GD 518. Model atmosphere fits to the optical spectrum of this star show it is a 12,030 +/- 210 K WD with a log(g) = 9.08 +/-…

We present the first mid-infrared spectra of two cool white dwarfs obtained with the Spitzer Space Telescope. We also present 3.5-8 micron photometry for 19 cool white dwarfs with 5000K < Teff < 9000K. We perform a detailed model atmosphere…