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We study the effect of the kick velocity -- neutron star spin alignment observed in young radio pulsars on the coalescence rate of binary neutron stars. The effect is shown to be especially strong for large kick amplitudes and tight…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. A. Postnov , A. G. Kuranov

Recent observations of pulsar wind nebulae and radio polarization profiles revealed a tendency of the alignment between the spin and velocity directions in neutron stars. We study the condition for spin-kick alignment using a toy model, in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Chen Wang , Dong Lai , JinLin Han

The role of binary progenitors of neutron stars in the apparent distribution of space velocities and spin-velocity alignment observed in young pulsars is studied. A Monte-Carlo synthesis of pulsar population from single and binary stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. G. Kuranov , S. B. Popov , K. A. Postnov

Spin--orbit misalignment in coalescing compact binaries affects their gravitational radiation waveforms. When the misalignment angles are large (>30 degrees), the detection efficiency of the coalescence events can decrease significantly if…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Vassiliki Kalogera

We present results of a population synthesis study aimed at examining the role of spin-kick alignment in producing a correlation between the spin period of the first-born neutron star and the orbital eccentricity of observed double neutron…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 B. Willems , J. Andrews , V. Kalogera , K. Belczynski

We study observational constraints on neutron star (NS) kicks for isolated pulsars and for neutron stars in binary systems. We are particularly interested in the evidence of kick-spin alignment/misalignment and its dependence on the neutron…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 Chen Wang , Dong Lai , JinLin Han

We demonstrate that a natural consequence of an asymmetric kick imparted to neutron stars at birth is that the majority of double neutron star binaries should possess highly eccentric orbits. This leads to greatly accelerated orbital decay,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 H. K. Chaurasia , M. Bailes

We study implications for the apparent alignment of the spin axes, proper-motions, and polarization vectors of the Crab and Vela pulsars. The spin axes are deduced from recent Chandra X-ray Observatory images that reveal jets and nebular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Dong Lai , David F. Chernoff , James M. Cordes

Based on the observed high velocity of pulsars it is thought that neutron stars (NSs) receive a significant velocity kick at birth. Such natal kicks are considered to play an important role in the the evolution of binary-NS systems. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-10-04 Erez Michaely , Dimitry Ginzburg , Hagai B. Perets

Double neutron stars (DNSs), binary systems consisting of a radio pulsar and a generally undetected second neutron star (NS), have proven to be excellent laboratories for testing the theory of general relativity. The seven systems…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J D M Dewi , Ph Podsiadlowski , O R Pols

Spin can have significant effects on the electromagnetic transients accompanying binary neutron star mergers. The measurement of spin can provide important information about binary formation channels. In the absence of a strong neutron star…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-12-18 William E. East , Vasileios Paschalidis , Frans Pretorius , Antonios Tsokaros

Using twenty long-term 3D core-collapse supernova simulations, we find that lower compactness progenitors that explode quasi-spherically due to the short delay to explosion experience smaller neutron star recoil kicks in the $\sim$100$-$200…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-01 Adam Burrows , Tianshu Wang , David Vartanyan , Matthew S. B. Coleman

If rotating core collapse leads to the formation of a proto-neutron star binary in super-close orbit, then the lighter star, propelled toward the minimum stable mass, explodes. The neutron star (or black hole) that remains acquires a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Monica Colpi , Ira Wasserman

Recent neutron star surface observations corroborate a long-standing theory that neutron stars may be accelerated over extended periods after their birth. We analyze how these prolonged rocket-like accelerations, combined with rapid birth…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-04 Ryosuke Hirai , Philipp Podsiadlowski , Alexander Heger , Hiroki Nagakura

Neutron stars are born out of core-collapse supernovae, and they are imparted natal kicks at birth as a consequence of asymmetric ejection of matter and possibly neutrinos. Unless the force resulting from the kicks is exerted exactly at…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-31 Giacomo Fragione , Abraham Loeb

We study the four double neutron star systems found in the Galactic disk in terms of the orbital characteristics of their immediate progenitors and the natal kicks imparted to neutron stars. Analysis of the effect of the second supernova…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Chris Fryer , Vassiliki Kalogera

If core collapse leads to the formation of a rapidly rotating bar-unstable proto-neutron star surrounded by fall-back material, then we might expect it to cool and fragment to form a double (proto)-neutron star binary into a super-close…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Monica Colpi , Ira Wasserman

We find the distribution of coalescence times, birthrates, spatial velocities, and subsequent radial offsets of coalescing neutron stars (NSs) in various galactic potentials accounting for large asymmetric kicks introduced during a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Joshua S. Bloom , Steinn Sigurdsson , Onno R. Pols

We have calculated evolution of neutron star binaries towards the coalescence driven by gravitational radiation. The hydrodynamical effects as well as the general relativistic effects are important in the final phase. All corrections up to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 W. Ogawaguchi , Y. Kojima

Natal kicks and spins are characteristic properties of neutron stars (NSs) and black holes (BHs). Both offer valuable clues to dynamical processes during stellar core collapse and explosion. Moreover, they influence the evolution of stellar…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-02-16 H. -Thomas Janka , Annop Wongwathanarat , Michael Kramer
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