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Starting from any given rational-sided, right triangle, for example the $(3,4,5)$-triangle with area $6$, we use Euclidean geometry to show that there are infinitely many other rational-sided, right triangles of the same area. We show…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-16 Stephanie Chan

Let $S$ be the collection of quadratic polynomial maps, and degree $2$-rational maps whose automorphism groups are isomorphic to $C_2$ defined over the rational field. Assuming standard conjectures of Poonen and Manes on the period length…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-06-09 Burcu Barsakçı , Mohammad Sadek

A conjecture of Coleman implies that only finitely many quaternion algebras over the rational numbers can be the endomorphism $\mathbf{Q}$-algebras of abelian surfaces over the complex numbers which can be defined over $\mathbf{Q}$. One may…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-24 James Stankewicz

Discrete conformal mappings based on circle packing, vertex scaling, and related structures has had significant activity since Thurston proposed circle packing as a way to approximate conformal maps in the 1980s. The first convergence…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-06 David Glickenstein , Lee Sidbury

Recently de Thanhoffer de V\"olcsey and Van den Bergh classified the Euler forms on a free abelian group of rank 4 having the properties of the Euler form of a smooth projective surface. There are two types of solutions: one corresponding…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-31 Pieter Belmans , Dennis Presotto

We show that a very general quartic hypersurface in $\mathbb P^6 $ over a field of characteristic different from 2 does not admit a decomposition of the diagonal, hence is not retract rational. This generalizes a result of Nicaise--Ottem,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-23 Nebojsa Pavic , Stefan Schreieder

We introduce the wedge product of two polytopes. The wedge product is described in terms of inequality systems, in terms of vertex coordinates as well as purely combinatorially, from the corresponding data of its constituents. The wedge…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2009-08-24 Thilo Rörig , Günter M. Ziegler

We propose theoretical approach based on combination of graph theory and generalized Ising model (GIM), which enables systematic determination of extremal structures for crystalline solids without any information about interactions or…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-01-13 Koretaka Yuge

Blind and Mani (1987) proved that the entire combinatorial structure (the vertex-facet incidences) of a simple convex polytope is determined by its abstract graph. Their proof is not constructive. Kalai (1988) found a short, elegant, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Volker Kaibel

Let $F(x_1,...,x_n)$ be a form of degree $d\geq 2$, which produces a geometrically irreducible hypersurface in $\mathbb{P}^{n-1}$. This paper is concerned with the number of rational points on F=0 which have height at most $B$. Whenever…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 T. D. Browning , D. R. Heath-Brown

Using Voisin's method we prove that a very general hypersurface of degree at least 4 in complex projective space of dimension 6, 7, 8 or 9 is not stably rational and so, in particular, not rational. We obtain the same conclusion for the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-23 Stefan Schreieder , Luca Tasin

The regularity theory for variational inequalities over polyhedral sets developed in a series of papers by Robinson, Ralph and Dontchev-Rockafellar in the 90s has long become classics of variational analysis. But in the available proofs of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-09-01 Alexander D. Ioffe

We introduce the polytope of pointed pseudo-triangulations of a point set in the plane, defined as the polytope of infinitesimal expansive motions of the points subject to certain constraints on the increase of their distances. Its…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-09-22 Guenter Rote , Francisco Santos , Ileana Streinu

Any counterexample to the two-dimensional Jacobian Conjecture gives a rational map from one projective plane to another. We use some ideas of the Minimal Model Program to study the combinatorial structure of a rational surface, that is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-25 Alexander Borisov

Uniform covers with a finite-dimensional nerve are rare (i.e., do not form a cofinal family) in many separable metric spaces of interest. To get hold on uniform homotopy properties of these spaces, a reasonably behaved notion of an…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-11-21 Sergey A. Melikhov

The main objective of this article is to provide an alternative approach to the central result of [Eldred, A. Anthony, Kirk, W. A., Veeramani, P., Proximal normal structure and relatively nonexpansive mappings, Studia Math., vol 171(3),…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-30 Abhik Digar , G. Sankara Raju Kosuru

We answer some enumerative questions about irreducible rational curves on Hirzebruch surfaces, by combining an idea of Kontsevich with the study of the geometry of certain natural parameter spaces. Our formulas generalize Kontsevich's…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Lucia Caporaso , Joe Harris

In the spirit of the Genetics of the Regular Figures, by L. Fejes T\'oth, we prove the following theorem: If $2n$ points are selected in the $n$-dimensional Euclidean ball $B^n$ so that the smallest distance between any two of them is as…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wlodzimierz Kuperberg

In characteristic $p>0$ and for $q$ a power of $p$, we compute the number of nonplanar rational curves of arbitrary degrees on a smooth Hermitian surface of degree $q+1$ under the assumption that the curves have a parametrization given by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-31 Norifumi Ojiro

We show that by cutting off the vertices and then the edges of neighborly cubical polytopes, one obtains simple 4-dimensional polytopes with n vertices such that all separators of the graph have size at least $\Omega(n/\log^{3/2}n)$. This…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-05 Lauri Loiskekoski , Günter M. Ziegler