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Related papers: Oxygen abundance methods in the SDSS: view from mo…

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We have derived oxygen abundances for 8 galaxies from the Survey of HI in Extremely Low-mass Dwarfs (SHIELD). The SHIELD survey is an ongoing study of very low-mass galaxies, with M$_{\rm HI}$ between 10$^{6.5}$ and 10$^{7.5}$ M$_{\odot}$,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Nathalie C. Haurberg , John J. Salzer , John M. Cannon , Melissa V. Marshall

We describe a new method for determining total gas-phase abundances for the Galactic ISM with minimal ionization uncertainties. For sight lines toward globular clusters containing both UV-bright stars and radio pulsars, one can measure…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Christopher Howk , Kenneth R. Sembach , Blair D. Savage

We present 65 Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) spectra of 62 star-forming galaxies with oxygen abundances 12 + logO/H ~ 7.5-8.4. Redshifts of selected galaxies are in the range z~0.36-0.70. This allows us to detect the redshifted MgII…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-03 N. G. Guseva , Y. I. Izotov , K. J. Fricke , C. Henkel

Aims. We study the behaviour of Cl abundance and its ratios with respect to O, S and Ar abundances in a sample of more than 200 spectra of Galactic and extragalactic H ii regions and star-forming galaxies (SFGs) of the local Universe.…

This paper addresses the critical environmental challenge of estimating ambient Nitrogen Dioxide (NO$_2$) concentrations, a key issue in public health and environmental policy. Existing methods for satellite-based air pollution estimation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-25 Ruben Gonzalez Avilés , Linus Scheibenreif , Damian Borth

This paper applies modern statistical methods in the prediction of the next-day maximum ozone concentration, as well as the maximum 8-hour-mean ozone concentration of the next day. The model uses a large number of candidate features,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-20 Jiaqing Lv , Xiaohong Xu

Spatial modelling often uses Gaussian random fields to capture the stochastic nature of studied phenomena. However, this approach incurs significant computational burdens (O(n3)), primarily due to covariance matrix computations. In this…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-04-22 Joaquin Cavieres , Paula Moraga , Cole C. Monnahan

Oxygen abundances in the spiral galaxies expected to be richest in oxygen are estimated. The new abundance determinations are based on the recently discovered ff-relation between auroral and nebular oxygen line fluxes in HII regions. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. S. Pilyugin , T. X. Thuan , J. M. Vilchez

Bayesian neural networks and deep ensemble methods have been proposed for uncertainty quantification; however, they are computationally intensive and require large storage. By utilizing a single deterministic model, we can solve the above…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-04 Yaxin Ma , Benjamin Colburn , Jose C. Principe

We present 6.5-meter MMT and 3.5m APO spectrophotometry of 69 H II regions in 42 low-metallicity emission-line galaxies, selected from the Data Release 7 of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey to have mostly [O III]4959/Hbeta < 1 and [N…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-29 Y. I. Izotov , T. X. Thuan , N. G. Guseva

We present and implement a probabilistic (Bayesian) method for producing catalogs from images of stellar fields. The method is capable of inferring the number of sources N in the image and can also handle the challenges introduced by noise,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Brendon J. Brewer , Daniel Foreman-Mackey , David W. Hogg

We have performed a comprehensive multiwavelength analysis of a sample of 20 starburst galaxies that show a substantial population of very young massive stars, most of them classified as Wolf-Rayet (WR) galaxies. We have analysed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-30 Angel R. Lopez-Sanchez , Cesar Esteban

We present a new methodology for the analysis of the emission lines of the interstellar medium in the Narrow Line Regions around type-2 Active Galactic Nuclei. Our aim is to provide a recipe that can be used for large samples of objects in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-25 E. Pérez-Montero , O. L. Dors , J. M. Vílchez , R. García-Benito , M. V. Cardaci , G. F. Hägele

We demonstrate that accurate and precise cosmological information can be extracted from the cell count analysis of the 3D spatial clustering of galaxies once the second-order ratio between one- and two-point moments of the smoothed galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-13 J. Bel , C. Marinoni

This paper presents a spectroscopic investigation of 11 HII regions in the nearby galaxy NGC 2403. The HII regions are observed with a long-slit spectrograph mounted on the 2.16 m telescope at XingLong station of National Astronomical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-14 Ye-Wei Mao , Lin Lin , Xu Kong

The Nitrogen-to-Oxygen (N/O) abundance ratio is an important diagnostic of galaxy evolution since the ratio is closely tied to the growth of metallicity and the star formation history in galaxies. Estimates for the N/O ratio are…

We measured the emission lines in the spaxel spectra of MaNGA galaxies in order to determine the abundance distributions therein. It has been suggested that the strength of the low-ionization lines, R_2, N_2, and S_2 may be increased…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-23 L. S. Pilyugin , E. K. Grebel , I. A. Zinchenko , Y. A. Nefedyev , V. M. Shulga , Han Wei , P. P. Berczik

The validity of oxygen and nitrogen abundances derived from the global emission-line spectra of galaxies via the P-method has been investigated using a collection of published spectra of individual HII regions in irregular and spiral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. S. Pilyugin , T. Contini , J. M. Vilchez

We perform an extensive review of the numerous studies and methods used to determine the total mass of the Milky Way. We group the various methods into seven broad classes, including: i) estimating Galactic escape velocity using high…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-13 Wenting Wang , Jiaxin Han , Marius Cautun , Zhaozhou Li , Miho N. Ishigaki

(abridged) We present 8.2m VLT spectroscopic observations of 28 HII regions in 16 emission-line galaxies and 3.6m ESO telescope spectroscopic observations of 38 HII regions in 28 emission-line galaxies. These emission-line galaxies were…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-30 N. G. Guseva , P. Papaderos , H. T. Meyer , Y. I. Izotov , K. J. Fricke