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Two remarkable features emerge from the exact Wilsonian procedure for integrating out the high-energy scale in the Hubbard model. At low energies, the number of excitations that couple minimally to the electromagnetic gauge is less than the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-30 Seungmin Hong , Philip Phillips

Understanding which minimal effective model captures the essential physics of cuprates is a key step towards unraveling the mechanism behind high-$T_c$ superconductivity. Recent measurements of the dynamical spin structure factor (DSF) in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-09 Hannah Lange , Tizian Blatz , Ulrich Schollwöck , Sebastian Paeckel , Annabelle Bohrdt

The theoretical modelling of metal-organic interfaces represents a formidable challenge, especially in consideration of the delicate balance of various interaction mechanisms and the large size of involved molecular species. In the present…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-30 P. Jakob , N. L. Zaitsev , A. Namgalies , R. Tonner , I. A. Nechaev , F. S. Tautz , U. Höfer , D. Sanchez-Portal

One of the basic optoelectronic characteristics is the absorption of any optoelectronic device or material. We present the characteristics of pure GaAs and the deviation of ideal spectra. Due to crystal defects, vacancies, impurities, etc.,…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-17 Subarna Alam , Mohammad Jahangir Alam

Nanostructures based on buried interfaces and heterostructures are at the heart of modern semiconductor electronics as well as future devices utilizing spintronics, multiferroics, topological effects and other novel operational principles.…

The multi-configuration Dirac-Hartree-Fock method was employed to calculate the total and excitation energies, oscillator strengths and hyperfine structure constants for low-lying levels of Sm I. In the first-order perturbation…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-09-16 Fuyang Zhou , Yizhi Qu , Jiguang Li , Jianguo Wang

Molecular adsorption at the surface of a 2D material poses numerous questions regarding the modification to the band structure and interfacial states, which of course deserve full attention. In line with this, first-principle density…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-03-27 Tanmay Das , Sesha Vempati

We study the electronic band-structure and transport properties of a CuO2-plane within the three-band Hubbard model. The Dynamical Mean-Field Theory (DMFT) is used to solve the many particle problem. The calculations show that the optical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 M. B. Zoelfl , Th. Maier , Th. Pruschke , J. Keller

We derive an effective low-energy Hamiltonian for potassium loaded zeolite A, a unique ferromagnet from non-magnetic elements. We perform ab initio density functional calculations and construct maximally localized Wannier functions for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-11-23 Yoshiro Nohara , Kazuma Nakamura , Ryotaro Arita

The sub-bandgap absorption and ultrafast relaxation in a GaAs/ErAs/GaAs heterostructure are reported. The infrared absorption and 1550 nm-excited ultrafast photo-response are studied by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometry and…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-01 Kedong Zhang , Yiwen Li , Yifeng Ren , Xing Fan , Chen Li , Jianfei Li , Yafei Meng , Yu Deng , Fengqiu Wang , Hong Lu , Yan-Feng Chen

A method for the calculation of the electronic structure of pyramidal self-assembled InAs/GaAs quantum dots is presented. The method is based on exploiting the exact $\bar{C}_{4}$ symmetry of the 8-band $k\cdot p$ Hamiltonian with the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Nenad Vukmirović , Dragan Indjin , Vladimir D. Jovanović , Zoran Ikonić , Paul Harrison

GaN(0001) surfaces with Ga- and H-adsorbates are fundamental stages for epitaxial growth of semiconductor thin films. We explore stable surface structures with nanometer scale by the density-functional calculations combined with Bayesian…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-27 Akira Kusaba , Yoshihiro Kangawa , Tetsuji Kuboyama , Atsushi Oshiyama

In this paper, we develop a framework to construct energy-preserving methods for multi-components Hamiltonian systems, combining the exponential integrator and the partitioned averaged vector field method. This leads to numerical schemes…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-08 X. Gu , C. Jiang , Y. Wang , W. Cai

Analytical formulas for the excitation energies as well as for the electric quadrupole reduced transition probabilities in the ground, beta and gamma bands were derived within the coherent state model for the near vibrational and well…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 A. A. Raduta , R. Budaca , Amand Faessler

In this article, the electronic band structure $\beta-(Al_xGa_{1-x})_2O_3$ alloy system is calculated with $\beta-Ga_2O_3$ as the bulk crystal. The technique of band unfolding is implemented to obtain the effective bandstructure…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-18 Ankit Sharma , Uttam Singisetti

The symmetry-projected Hartree--Fock ansatz for the electronic structure problem can efficiently account for static correlation in molecules, yet it is often unable to describe dynamic correlation in a balanced manner. Here, we consider a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-17 Carlos A. Jiménez-Hoyos , R. Rodríguez-Guzmán , Gustavo E. Scuseria

We introduce a complete physical model for the single-particle electronic structure of twisted bilayer graphene (tBLG), which incorporates the crucial role of lattice relaxation. Our model, based on $k \cdot p$ perturbation theory, combines…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-14 Stephen Carr , Shiang Fang , Ziyan Zhu , Efthimios Kaxiras

An electrodynamic response of graphene to a strong electromagnetic radiation is considered. A hot electron model (HEM) is introduced and a corresponding system of nonlinear equations is formulated. Solutions of this system are found and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-18 S. A. Mikhailov

We calculate the one-electron spectral function of the attractive (negative-$U$) Hubbard model. We work in the intermediate coupling and low density regime and obtain the self-energy in an approximate analytical form. The excitation…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-15 Maxim Yu. Kagan , Raymond Frésard , Massimiliano Capezzali , Hans Beck

We study the electron-energy loss spectra of strongly correlated electronic systems doped away from half-filling using dynamical mean-field theory ($d=\infty$). The formalism can be used to study the loss spectra in the optical (${\bf…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Luis Craco , Mukul S. Laad