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We study the dynamics of the closed scalar field FRW cosmological models in the framework of the so called Unified Dark Matter (UDM) scenario. Performing a theoretical as well as a numerical analysis we find that there is a strong…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Georgios Lukes-Gerakopoulos , Spyros Basilakos , George Contopoulos

We study the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker model with dynamical dark energy modelled in terms of the equation of state $p_{x}=w_{x}(a(z)) \rho_{x}$ in which the coefficient $w_{x}$ is parameterized by the scale factor $a$ or redshift $z$. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-06-14 Marek Szydlowski , Orest Hrycyna

We have developed an accelerating cosmological model for the present universe which is phantom for the period $ (0 \leq z \leq 1.99)$ and quintessence phase for $(1.99 \leq z \leq 2.0315)$. The universe is assumed to be filled with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-02 G. K. Goswami , Anirudh Pradhan , A. Beesham

In astro-ph/0601489, within the framework of the Einsteinian general relativity, we made the observation that if the universe is described by a spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmology with Einsteinian cosmological constant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. V. Ahluwalia-Khalilova

We perform a detailed analysis on the dynamics of a Chiral-like cosmological model where the scalar fields can have negative kinetic terms. In particular, we study the asymptotic dynamics for the gravitational field equations for four…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-08 Andronikos Paliathanasis , Genly Leon

In this paper, we investigate the background dynamics in brane cosmology when dark energy is coupled to dark matter by a suitable interaction. Here we consider an homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) brane model and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-25 Sujay Kr. Biswas , Subenoy Chakraborty

We present the canonical and quantum cosmological investigation of a spatially flat, four-dimensional Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) model that is derived from the M-theory effective action obtained originally by Billyard, Coley, Lidsey…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Marco Cavaglia , Paulo Vargas Moniz

We consider interacting holographic dark energy model in Friedmann Robertson Walker space time with positive spatial curvature and investigate the behavior of curvature parameter and dark energy density in accelerated expanding epoch. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-12 H. Mohseni Sadjadi , N. Vadood

In this study, we consider FRW universe filled with matter, non-minimally coupling (NMC) scalar field under $V(\phi) = V_{0}\phi^{2}$ potential and holographic vacuum energy. Dark energy is contributed from both holographic vacuum energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-09 Amornthep Tita , Burin Gumjudpai , Pornrad Srisawad

We analyze the quantum supersymmetric cosmological FRW model with a scalar field, with a conditional probability density and the scalar field identified as time. The Hilbert space has a spinorial structure and there is only one consistent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-23 C. Ramírez , V. Vázquez-Báez

In this work we explore under a holographic approach the dark energy - dark matter interaction in a non-flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker spacetime, with a cut-off for the dark energy component given in terms of the Hubble scale.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-10 Miguel Cruz , Samuel Lepe

Recent results from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) provide evidence for a dynamical dark-energy component, whose equation of state appears to have recently crossed the phantom divide. In this Letter, we present an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-20 E. Abdalla , O. P. F. Piedra , A. A. Escobal , A. M. Vicente , F. B. Abdalla , B. Wang , A. Marins

Motivated by recent results from the DESI collaboration, we explore two classes of quintessence models that can give rise to crossing of the dark energy equation of state through the ``phantom divide'' $w=-1$. These are models with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-26 Ruiqi Chen , James M. Cline , Varun Muralidharan , Benjamin Salewicz

The paper deals with a spatially homogeneous and isotropic FRW space-time filled with perfect fluid and dark energy components. The two sources are assumed to interact minimally, and therefore their energy momentum tensors are conserved…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-08-21 Suresh Kumar

The \Lambda CDM standard model, although an excellent parametrization of the present cosmological data, requires two as yet unobserved components, Dark Matter and Dark Energy, for more than 95% of the Universe. Faced to this unsatisfactory…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-01 Aurélien Benoit-Lévy , Gabriel Chardin

The expectation of explaining cosmological observations without requiring new energy sources is forsooth worthy of investigation. In this letter, a new kind of Cardassian models, called exponential Cardassian models, for the late-time…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Dao-jun Liu , Chang-bo Sun , Xin-zhou Li

Present paper deals with flat Friedmann - Robertson - Walker (FRW) model with two - fluid source in fractal cosmology. In this model one fluid represents matter content of the universe and another fluid is radiation field modeling the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-12 D. D. Pawar , D. K. Raut , W. D. Patil

Dark Energy is some of the weirdest and most mysterious stuff in the universe that tends to increase the rate of expansion of the universe. Two commonly known forms of dark energy are the cosmological constant, a constant energy density…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-28 Ishwaree P. Neupane , Holly Trowland

In this work, we investigate the dynamics of the interacting dark energy and dark matter in viable models of $f(R)$ gravity by using a standard framework of dynamical system analysis. A simple form of the interacting dark energy $Q=3\alpha…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-22 Daris Samart , Bhuddhanubhap Silasan , Phongpichit Channuie

One of the most outstanding problems of the standard model of cosmology today is the problem of cosmological constant/dark energy. It corresponds to about 73 per cent of the energy content of the universe gone missing. I hereby postulate a…

General Physics · Physics 2012-10-08 Serkan Zorba
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