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A recent analysis of real general relativity based on multisymplectic techniques has shown that boundary terms may occur in the constraint equations, unless some boundary conditions are imposed. This paper studies the corresponding form of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Giampiero Esposito , Cosimo Stornaiolo

Because the gravitational Hamiltonian is a pure boundary term on-shell, asymptotic gravitational fields store information in a manner not possible in local field theories. This fact has consequences for both perturbative and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-13 Donald Marolf

We consider smooth electrovac spacetimes which represent either (A) an asymptotically flat, stationary black hole or (B) a cosmological spacetime with a compact Cauchy horizon ruled by closed null geodesics. The black hole event horizon or,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Helmut Friedrich , Istvan Racz , Robert M. Wald

Hawking's theorem on the topology of black holes asserts that cross sections of the event horizon in 4-dimensional asymptotically flat stationary black hole spacetimes obeying the dominant energy condition are topologically 2-spheres. This…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Gregory J. Galloway , Richard Schoen

All known stationary black hole solutions in higher dimensions possess additional rotational symmetries in addition to the stationary Killing field. Also, for all known stationary solutions, the event horizon is a Killing horizon, and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-08-18 Stefan Hollands , Akihiro Ishibashi

The Hamiltonian for dynamic geometry generates the evolution of a spatial region along a vector field. It includes a boundary term which determines both the value of the Hamiltonian and the boundary conditions. The value gives the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-24 James M. Nester , Chiang-Mei Chen , Jian-Liang Liu , Gang Sun

The instability against emission of massless particles by the trapping horizon of an evolving black hole is analyzed with the use of the Hamilton-Jacobi method. The method automatically selects one special expression for the surface gravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Di Criscienzo , M. Nadalini , L. Vanzo , S. Zerbini , G. Zoccatelli

We give the most general conditions to date which lead to uniqueness of the general relativistic Hamiltonian. Namely, we show that all spatially covariant generalizations of the scalar constraint which extend the standard one while…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-12-01 Henrique Gomes , Vasudev Shyam

We study the modular Hamiltonians of an interval for the massless Dirac fermion on the half-line. The most general boundary conditions ensuring the global energy conservation lead to consider two phases, where either the vector or the axial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-15 Mihail Mintchev , Erik Tonni

Smooth four-dimensional electrovac spacetimes in Einstein's theory are considered each possessing a pair of null hypersurfaces, $H_1$ and $H_2$, generated by expansion and shear free geodesically complete null congruences such that they…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-01-16 István Rácz

We prove the possibility of existence of stationary bound states of spin-half particles in the Reissner-Nordstroem gravitational field using a self-conjugate Hamiltonian with a flat scalar product of wave functions. Bound states of Dirac…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-26 M. V. Gorbatenko , V. P. Neznamov

With a help of a generalized Raychaudhuri equation non-expanding null surfaces are studied in arbitrarily dimensional case. The definition and basic properties of non-expanding and isolated horizons known in the literature in the 4 and 3…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Jerzy Lewandowski , Tomasz Pawlowski

Isolated and Dynamical horizons are used to generate boundary conditions upon the lapse and shift vectors. Numerous results involving the Hamiltonian of General relativity are derived, including a self-contained derivation of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-21 Zoë Schirmer

Previously suggested definitions of averagely trapped surfaces are not well-defined properties of 2-surfaces, and can include surfaces in flat space-time. A natural definition of averagely trapped surfaces is that the product of the null…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Sean A. Hayward

Marginally outer trapped surfaces are widely considered as the best quasi-local replacements for event horizons of black holes in General Relativity. However, this equivalence is far from being proved, even in stationary and static…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 Alberto Carrasco , Marc Mars

We consider generic, or "dirty" (surrounded by matter), stationary rotating black holes with axial symmetry. The restrictions are found on the asymptotic form of metric in the vicinity of non-extremal, extremal and ultra-extremal horizons,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 I. V. Tanatarov , O. B. Zaslavskii

Recently, significant progress has been made in the study of black hole (BH) perturbations, both within the framework of general modified gravity theories and in complex environments. However, a well-established conclusion regarding the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-24 Wei Xiong , Peng-Cheng Li

We continue our investigation of the configuration space of general relativity begun in I (gr-qc/9411009). Here we examine the Hamiltonian constraint when the spatial geometry is momentarily static (MS). We show that MS configurations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Jemal Guven , Niall Ó Murchadha

We consider compact binary systems, modeled in general relativity as vacuum or perfect-fluid spacetimes with a helical Killing vector k^\alpha, heuristically, the generator of time-translations in a corotating frame. Systems that are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 John L. Friedman , Koji Uryu , Masaru Shibata

We study the evolution of horizons of black holes in the $1+1+2$ covariant setting and investigate various properties intrinsic to the geometry of the foliation surfaces of these horizons. This is done by interpreting formulations of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-16 Abbas Sherif , Rituparno Goswami , Sunil Maharaj