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For a test body orbiting an axisymmetric body in Newtonian gravitational theory with multipole moments Q_L, (and for a charge in a non-relativistic orbit about a charge distribution with the same multipole moments) we show that there…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-02-27 Clifford M. Will

We investigate the carter like constant for a particle in a non relativistic dipolar field. This special case is a missing link between carter constant in stationary axially symmetric spacetime such as Kerr solution and its possible…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-08 Sajal Mukherjee , Rajesh Kumble Nayak

We establish the existence of a deformation of the usual Carter constant which is conserved along the motion in a fixed Kerr background of a spinning test body possessing the spin-induced quadrupole coupling of a black hole. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-06 Geoffrey Compère , Adrien Druart , Justin Vines

General orbits of a particle of small mass $\mu$ around a Kerr black hole of mass $M$ are characterized by three parameters: the energy, the angular momentum and the Carter constant. The time-averaged rates of change of the energy and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-04 Katsuhiko Ganz , Wataru Hikida , Hiroyuki Nakano , Norichika Sago , Takahiro Tanaka

The dynamical parameters conventionally used to specify the orbit of a test particle in Kerr spacetime are the energy $E$, the axial component of the angular momentum, $L_{z}$, and Carter's constant $Q$. These parameters are obtained by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Wolfram Schmidt

We discuss the inspiral of a small body around a Kerr black hole. When the time scale of the radiation reaction is sufficiently longer than its orbital period, the leading order orbital evolution is described only by the knowledge of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-06-04 Soichiro Isoyama , Ryuichi Fujita , Hiroyuki Nakano , Norichika Sago , Takahiro Tanaka

We propose a simple approach for the radiative evolution of generic orbits around a Kerr black hole. For a scalar-field, we recover the standard results for the evolution of the energy $E$ and the azimuthal angular momentum $L_z$ . In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Amos Ori

In an extreme mass-ratio binary black hole system, a non-equatorial orbit will list (i.e. increase its angle of inclination, {\iota}) as it evolves in Kerr spacetime. The abutment, a set of evolving, near-polar, retrograde orbits, for which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-20 P. G. Komorowski , S. R. Valluri , M. Houde

We consider the motion of a charged spinning test/probe particle -- governed by the Mathisson-Papapetrou-Dixon equations with generic, adiabatic, and conservative spin- and field-induced multipole moments -- in a background…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-01 Christopher de Firmian , Justin Vines

The Kerr black hole is stationary and axisymmetric, which leads to conservation of energy and azimuthal angular momentum along the orbits of free test particles in its vicinity, but also to conservation laws for the evolution of continuum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-27 Vojtěch Witzany

We present a method to determine the angular momentum of a black hole, based on observations of the trajectories of the bodies in the Kerr space-time. We use the Hamilton equations to describe the dynamics of a particle and present results…

A new intrinsically-relativistic kinetic mechanism for generation of non-isotropic relativistic kinetic equilibria in collisionless N-body systems is pointed out. The theory is developed in the framework of the covariant Vlasov statistical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-21 Claudio Cremaschini , Zdeněk Stuchlík

We investigate the adiabatic orbital evolution of a point particle in the Kerr spacetime due to the emission of gravitational waves. In the case that the timescale of the orbital evolution is enough smaller than the typical timescale of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Norichika Sago , Takahiro Tanaka , Wataru Hikida , Katsuhiko Ganz , Hiroyuki Nakano

We provide new very simple and compact expressions for the efficient calculation of gravitational lens optical scalars for Kerr spacetime which are exact along any null geodesic. These new results are obtained recurring to well known…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-05 Ezequiel F. Boero , Osvaldo M. Moreschi

We derive novel analytical solutions describing timelike and null geodesics in the Kerr spacetime. The solutions are parameterized explicitly by constants of motion -- the energy, the angular momentum, and the Carter constant -- and initial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-24 Adam Cieślik , Eva Hackmann , Patryk Mach

A non-static solution of Einstein's field equations of General Relativity representing the gravitational field of an axisymmetric radiation flow is obtained using the Eddington or the Kerr-Schild form for the metric. A solution obtained…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sanjay M. Wagh , Pradeep S. Muktibodh

We compare the Vinti integral of the classic celestial mechanics with a conserved Carter-like integral of motion for an axially-symmetric body in the Newtonian theory that has been recently found by Clifford Will. We demonstrate that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-13 Sergei M. Kopeikin

In a previous work of ours, the most general family of Kerr deformations -- admitting a Carter constant -- has been presented. This time a simple, necessary and sufficient condition in order for the aforementioned family to have a separable…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-03 Georgios O. Papadopoulos , Kostas D. Kokkotas

We interpret the cosmological constant as the energy of the vacuum, and under a minimum amount of assumptions, we show that it is deformed in the vicinity of a black hole. This leads us to reexamine the Kerr-de Sitter solution. We provide a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-14 J. Ovalle , E. Contreras , Z. Stuchlik

Carter constant is a non-trivial conserved quantity of motion of a particle moving in stationary axisymmetric spacetime. In the version of the theorem originally given by Carter, due to the presence of two Killing vectors, the system…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-04-24 Payel Mukhopadhyay , Rajesh Kumble Nayak
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