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We develop a general theory for class-sized symmetric systems as a natural extension of symmetric systems with respect to class forcing. In particular, adapting the usual notions of pretameness and tameness for class forcing, we present…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Peter Holy , Emma Palmer , Jonathan Schilhan

Leighton's Theorem states that if there is a tree $T$ that covers two finite graphs $G_1$ and $G_2$, then there is a finite graph $\hat G$ that is covered by $T$ and covers both $G_1$ and $G_2$. We prove that this result does not extend to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-10 Martin R. Bridson , Sam Shepherd

Pairwise ordered tree alignment are combinatorial objects that appear in RNA secondary structure comparison. However, the usual representation of tree alignments as supertrees is ambiguous, i.e. two distinct supertrees may induce identical…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-03-08 Cedric Chauve , Julien Courtiel , Yann Ponty

Zilber's Theorem states that a finite lattice $L$ is planar if{}f it has a complementary order relation. We provide a new proof for this crucial result and discuss some applications, including a canonical form for finite planar lattices and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-04-29 Kirby A. Baker , George Grätzer

The paper deals with two issues: the existence of universal models of a theory T and related properties when cardinal arithmetic does not give this existence offhand. In the first section we prove that simple theories (e.g., theories…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Saharon Shelah

We prove a Ramsey theorem for finite sets equipped with a partial order and a fixed number of linear orders extending the partial order. This is a common generalization of two recent Ramsey theorems due to Soki\'c. As a bonus, our proof…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-02-17 Slawomir Solecki , Min Zhao

We prove a simplicity criterion for certain twin tree lattices. It applies to all rank two Kac-Moody groups over finite fields with non-trivial commutation relations, thereby yielding examples of simple non-uniform lattices in the product…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-25 Pierre-Emmanuel Caprace , Bertrand Remy

A perfect forest is a spanning forest of a connected graph $G$, all of whose components are induced subgraphs of $G$ and such that all vertices have odd degree in the forest. A perfect forest generalised a perfect matching since, in a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-12-16 Yair Caro , Josef Lauri , Christina Zarb

This article focuses on properties and structures of trees with maximum mean subtree order in a given family; such trees are called optimal in the family. Our main goal is to describe the structure of optimal trees in $\mathcal{T}_n$ and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-11-16 Lucas Mol , Ortrud R. Oellermann

Let G be a group, let T be an (oriented) G-tree with finite edge stabilizers, and let VT denote the vertex set of T. We show that, for each G-retract V' of the G-set VT, there exists a G-tree whose edge stabilizers are finite and whose…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-09 Warren Dicks , M. J. Dunwoody

Let $\mathcal M=(M,<,...)$ be a linearly ordered first-order structure and $T$ its complete theory. We investigate conditions for $T$ that could guarantee that $\mathcal M$ is not much more complex than some colored orders (linear orders…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-05-27 Predrag Tanović , Slavko Moconja , Dejan Ilić

The aim of this paper is to study the basic properties of the Thompson metric $d_T$ in the general case of a real linear space $X$ ordered by a cone $K$. We show that $d_T$ has monotonicity properties which make it compatible with the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-09-23 Ştefan Cobzaş , Mircea Dan Rus

This article focuses on the relationship between pseudo-t-norms and the structure of lattices. First, we establish a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a left-continuous t-norm on the ordinal sum of two disjoint…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Peng He , Xue-ping Wang

We conjecture recurrence relations satisfied by the degrees of some linearizable lattice equations. This helps to prove linear growth of these equations. We then use these recurrences to search for lattice equations that have linear growth…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-02-28 Dinh T Tran , John A G Roberts

We present equivalent conditions for a space $X$ with an unconditional basis to admit an equivalent norm with a strictly convex dual norm.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-14 R. J. Smith , S. Troyanski

Propositional linear time temporal logic (LTL) is the standard temporal logic for computing applications and many reasoning techniques and tools have been developed for it. Tableaux for deciding satisfiability have existed since the 1980s.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-09-15 Mark Reynolds

The collection CL(T) of nonempty convex sublattices of a lattice T ordered by bi-domination is a lattice. We say that T has the fixed point property for convex sublattices (CLFPP for short) if every order preserving map f from T to CL(T)…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-25 Dwight Duffus , Claude Laflamme , Maurice Pouzet , Robert Woodrow

We study an abstract notion of tree structure which lies at the common core of various tree-like discrete structures commonly used in combinatorics: trees in graphs, order trees, nested subsets of a set, tree-decompositions of graphs and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-02-28 Reinhard Diestel

We consider tolerances $T$ compatible with an equivalence $E$ on $U$, meaning that the relational product $E \circ T$ is included in $T$. We present the essential properties of $E$-compatible tolerances and study rough approximations…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-23 Jouni Järvinen , László Kovács , Sándor Radeleczki

This paper first gives a necessary and sufficient condition that a lattice $L$ can be represented as the collection of all up-sets of a poset. Applying the condition, it obtains a necessary and sufficient condition that a lattice can be…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-17 Peng He , Xue-ping Wang