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We give a list of statements on the geometry of elliptic threefolds phrased only in the language of topology and homological algebra. Using only notions from topology and homological algebra, we recover existing results and prove new…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-01 David Angeles , Jason Lo , Courtney van der Linden

Description of two three-dimensional topological quantum field theories of Witten type as twisted supersymmetric theories is presented. Low-energy effective action and a corresponding topological invariant of three-dimensional manifolds are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Malgorzata Bakalarska , Boguslaw Broda

The aim of this note is to derive some invariants at infinity for open 3-manifolds in the framework of Topological Quantum Field Theories. These invariants may be used to test if an open manifold is simply connected at infinity as we done…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Louis Funar

This is the second part of the proof of the exact traiangles in Seiberg-Witten Floer theory. We analyse the splitting and gluing of flow lines of the Chern-Simons-Dirac functional when the underlying three-manifold splits along a torus.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Matilde Marcolli , Bai-Ling Wang

It is shown that the formula for the Chern classes (in the Chow ring) of blow-ups of algebraic varieties, due to Porteous and Lascu-Scott, also holds (in the cohomology ring) for blow-ups of symplectic and complex manifolds. This was used…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Hansjörg Geiges , Federica Pasquotto

We study the rationality properties of the moduli space $\mathcal{A}_g$ of principally polarised abelian $g$-folds over $\mathbb{Q}$ and apply the results to arithmetic questions. In particular we show that any principally polarised abelian…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-26 Daniel Loughran , Gregory Sankaran

We investigate versions of the Shafarevich conjecture, as proved for curves and abelian varieties by Faltings, for other classes of varieties. We first obtain analogues for certain Fano threefolds. We use these results to prove the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-10 Ariyan Javanpeykar , Daniel Loughran

A topological quantum field theory is introduced which reproduces the Seiberg-Witten invariants of four-manifolds. Dimensional reduction of this topological field theory leads to a new one in three dimensions. Its partition function yields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. B. Zhang , B. L. Wang , A. L. Carey , J. McCarthy

We prove the irredcibility (and the rational connectedness) of the moduli spaces of (free) morphisms from a projective line to a successive blowing-up of a product of projective spaces if a suitable numerical condition on morphisms is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bumsig Kim , Yongnam Lee , Kyungho Oh

We show that every graph $G$ on $n$ vertices with $\delta(G) \geq (1/2+\varepsilon)n$ is spanned by a complete blow-up of a cycle with clusters of nearly uniform size $\Omega(\log n)$. The proof is based on a recently introduced approach…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Richard Lang , Nicolás Sanhueza-Matamala

We study the connectedness of the real locus of smooth geometrically rational Fano threefolds and prove a sufficient criterion of $\mathbb{R}$-rationality.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Andrea Fanelli , Frédéric Mangolte

We explore extensions of tropical methods to arithmetic enumerative problems such as $\mathbb{A}^1$-enumeration with values in the Grothendieck-Witt ring, and rationality over Henselian valued fields, using bitangents to plane quartics as a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Hannah Markwig , Sam Payne , Kris Shaw

Let $X_0$ be a smooth projective threefold which is Fano or which has Picard number $1$. Let $\pi :X\rightarrow X_0$ be a finite composition of blowups along smooth centers. We show that for "almost all" of such $X$, if $f\in Aut(X)$ then…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-08 Tuyen Trung Truong

Let $Y$ be a smooth complete intersection of three quadrics, and assume the dimension of $Y$ is even. We show that $Y$ has a multiplicative Chow-K\"unneth decomposition, in the sense of Shen-Vial. As a consequence, the Chow ring of (powers…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-31 Robert Laterveer

Over a perfect field, we determine the sheaf of $\mathbb{A}^1$-connected components of a class of threefolds given by the Blow-up of a variety admitting a $\mathbb{P}^1$-fibration over either an $\mathbb{A}^1$-rigid or a non-uniruled…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-24 Rakesh Pawar

This paper is devoted to the generalization of the construction of minimal varieties from the previous work of Meng Chen, Chen Jiang and Binru Li. We first establish several effective nefness criterions for the canonical divisor of weighted…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Pinxian Bie

We prove the existence of invariant almost complex structure on any positively omnioriented quasitoric orbifold. We construct blowdowns. We define Chen-Ruan cohomology ring for any omnioriented quasitoric orbifold. We prove that the Euler…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-02-28 Saibal Ganguli , Mainak Poddar

We exhibit several families of Fano threefolds with a multiplicative Chow-K\"unneth decomposition, in the sense of Shen-Vial. As a consequence, a certain tautological subring of the Chow ring of powers of these threefolds injects into…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-06 Robert Laterveer

A canonical branched covering over each sufficiently good simplicial complex is constructed. Its structure depends on the combinatorial type of the complex. In this way, each closed orientable 3-manifold arises as a branched covering over…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ivan Izmestiev , Michael Joswig

We study the following question, asked to us By Pandharipande and Starr: Let $X$ be a rationally connected $3$-fold, and $Y$ be a compact Kaehler $3$-fold symplectically equivalent to it. Is $Y$ rationally connected? We show that the answer…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-03-27 Claire Voisin