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Detailed far-infrared spectra of the optical phonons are reported for antiferromagnetic MnO. Eigenfrequencies, phonon damping and effective plasma frequencies are studied as a function of temperature. Special attention is paid to the phonon…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-06-26 T. Rudolf , Ch. Kant , F. Mayr , A. Loidl

The phonon dispersion was measured at room temperature along (0,0,L) in the tetragonal phase of LaFeAsO using inelastic x-ray scattering. Spin-polarized first-principles calculations imposing various types of antiferromagnetic order are in…

We perform thermodynamic and inelastic neutron scattering (INS) measurements to study the lattice dynamics (phonons) of a cubic collinear antiferromagnet Cu$_3$TeO$_6$ which hosts topological spin excitations (magnons). While the specific…

Comprehensive inelastic neutron-scattering measurements were performed to study the soft optical phonons in La2-xSrxCuO4 at x=0.10, 0.12 and 0.18. We found at x=0.18 that the softening of Z-point phonon, suggesting incipient structural…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Kimura , K. Hirota , C. H. Lee , K. Yamada , G. Shirane

Polar phonons of HgCr2S4 and CdCr2S4 are studied by far-infrared spectroscopy as a function of temperature and external magnetic field. Eigenfrequencies, damping constants, effective plasma frequencies and Lyddane-Sachs-Teller relations,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-06-26 T. Rudolf , Ch. Kant , F. Mayr , J. Hemberger , V. Tsurkan , A. Loidl

We have carried out temperature-dependent inelastic neutron scattering measurements of YMnO3 over the temperature range 50 - 1303 K, covering both the antiferromagnetic to paramagnetic transition (70 K), as well as the ferroelectric to…

Spin-orbit coupling (SOC) is essential in understanding the properties of 5d transition metal compounds, whose SOC value is large and almost comparable to other key parameters. Over the past few years, there have been numerous studies on…

Terahertz and far-infrared electric and magnetic responses of hexagonal piezomagnetic YMnO3 single crystals are investigated. Antiferromagnetic resonance is observed in the spectra of magnetic permeability mu_a [H(omega) oriented within the…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-02-13 C. Kadlec , V. Goian , K. Z. Rushchanskii , P. Kuzel , M. Lezaic , K. Kohn , R. V. Pisarev , S. Kamba

The vibrational structure of chromium germanium telluride (Cr$_2$Ge$_2$Te$_6$, CGT) is investigated and a strong spin-phonon coupling is revealed. The measured high-resolution Raman scattering (RS) spectra are composed of the 10…

Single crystals of quasi-2D chromium telluride system represented by Cr1+xTe2 (x = 0.22), which crystallizes in the trigonal structure with the c-axis as the growth direction, are synthesized by the flux method. The magnetization…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-21 Gayathri V , Sathishkumar M , Sandip Kumar Kuila , Vikash Kumar , Abhidev B , Reshna Elsa Philip , Partha Pratim Jana , Soham Manni

We report temperature-dependent Raman scattering and X-ray diffraction studies of pyrochlore iridates, (Eu$_{1-x}$Bi$_x$)$_2$Ir$_2$O$_7$, for x=0, 0.02, 0.035, 0.05 and 0.1. The temperature variation in Raman experiments spans from 4 K to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-03-14 Anoop Thomas , Prachi Telang , Kshiti Mishra , Martin Cesnek , Jozef Bednarcik , D V S Muthu , Surjeet Singh , A K Sood

Cr2Ge2Te6 has been of interest for decades, as it is one of only a few naturally forming ferromagnetic semiconductors. Recently, this material has been revisited due to its potential as a 2 dimensional semiconducting ferromagnet and a…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-02 Yao Tian , Mason J. Gray , Huiwen Ji , R. J. Cava , Kenneth S. Burch

Electronic structure near Fermi level of Pr2CoFeO6 (at 300 K) was investigated by X-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS) technique. All three cations, i.e., Pr, Co and Fe were found to be trivalent in nature. XPS analysis also suggested the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-22 Arkadeb Pal , Surajit Ghosh , Amish G. Joshi , P. K. Gupta , P. Prakash , Amitabh Das , A. K. Ghosh , Sandip Chatterjee

We report on the optical excitation spectra in Sr$_2$VO$_4$. The phonon modes are assigned and their evolution with temperature is discussed in the frame of the different phase transitions crossed upon cooling. Besides the expected…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-30 J. Teyssier , R. Viennois , E. Giannini , R. M. Eremina , A. G. Gunter , J. Deisenhofer , M. V. Eremin , D. van der Marel

The spin dynamics in the geometrically frustrated pyrochlore antiferromagnet $\rm Gd_2Sn_2O_7$ is studied by means of the electron spin resonance. In the ordered phase ($T_N = 1$ K), we have detected three gapped resonance modes. Their…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 S. S. Sosin , L. A. Prozorova , P. Bonville , M. E. Zhitomirsky

The doping effect of the folded phonon mode at 98 cm$^{-1}$ was investigated on the Si-doped CuGeO$_3$ by magneto-optical measurements in far-infrared (FIR) region under high magnetic field. The folded phonon mode at 98 cm$^{-1}$ appears…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Takehana , T. Takamasu , M. Hase , G. Kido , T. Masuda , K. Uchinokura

Magnetic and crystallographic transitions in the Cairo pentagonal magnet Bi2Fe4O9 are investigated by means of infrared synchrotron-based spectroscopy as a function of temperature (20 - 300 K) and pressure (0 - 15.5 GPa). One of the phonon…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-05 M. Verseils , A. P. Litvinchuk , J-B Brubach , P. Roy , K. Beauvois , E. Ressouche , V. Skumryev , M. Gospodinov , V. Simonet , S. deBrion

We report results on the electrodynamic response of $TiOCl$, a low-dimensional spin-1/2 quantum magnet that shows a spin gap formation for T$<T_{c1}$= 67 $K$. The Fano-like shape of a few selected infrared active phonons suggests an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Caimi , L. Degiorgi , N. N. Kovaleva , P. Lemmens , F. C. Chou

Using Raman spectroscopy, we investigate the lattice phonons, magnetic excitations, and magneto-elastic coupling in the distorted triangular-lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet alpha-SrCr2O4, which develops helical magnetic order below 43 K.…

Using inelastic magnetic neutron scattering we have discovered a localized spin resonance at 4.5 meV in the ordered phase of the geometrically frustrated cubic antiferromagnet $\rm ZnCr_2O_4$. The resonance develops abruptly from quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 S. -H. Lee , C. Broholm , T. H. Kim , W. Ratcliff , S-W. Cheong