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Ridges of the Finite-Size Lyapunov Exponent (FSLE) field have been used as indicators of hyperbolic Lagrangian Coherent Structures (LCSs). A rigorous mathematical link between the FSLE and LCSs, however, has been missing. Here we prove that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Daniel Karrasch , George Haller

Lagrangian Descriptors (LDs) are scalar quantities able to reveal separatrices, manifolds of hyperbolic saddles, and chaotic seas of dynamical systems. A popular version of the LDs consists in computing the arc-length of trajectories over a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Pedenon-Orlanducci Remi , Carletti Timoteo , Lemaitre Anne , Daquin Jerome

Recently, it was shown that certain systems with large time-varying delay exhibit different types of chaos, which are related to two types of time-varying delay: conservative and dissipative delays. The known high-dimensional Turbulent…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-03-24 David Müller-Bender , Andreas Otto , Günter Radons , Joseph D. Hart , Rajarshi Roy

We explore the possibility to identify areas of intense patch formation from floating items due to systematic convergence of surface velocity fields by means of a visual comparison of Lagrangian Coherent Structures (LCS) and estimates of…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2021-02-11 Andrea Giudici , Kabir Suara , Tarmo Soomere , Richard Brown

Synaptic interactions structure the phase space of the dynamics of neural circuits and constrain neural computation. Understanding how requires methods that handle those discrete interactions, yet few exist. Recently, it was discovered that…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-05-15 Maximilian Puelma Touzel , Fred Wolf

We identify materially defined regions in unsteady two-dimensional flows that combine finite-time contraction with elevated accumulated intrinsic rotation along trajectories, which we term \emph{Lagrangian rotating contracting structures}…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-29 F. J. Beron-Vera

We have developed the {\it general method} for the description of {\it separatrix chaos}, basing on the analysis of the separatrix map dynamics. Matching it with the resonant Hamiltonian analysis, we show that, for a given amplitude of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-11-01 S. M. Soskin , R. Mannella , O. M. Yevtushenko

We address the problem of estimating the parameters of a time-homogeneous Markov chain given only noisy, aggregate data. This arises when a population of individuals behave independently according to a Markov chain, but individual sample…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-04-15 Garrett Bernstein , Daniel Sheldon

The purpose of this paper is to propose a time-step-robust cell-to-cell integration of particle trajectories in 3-D unstructured meshes in particle/mesh Lagrangian stochastic methods. The main idea is to dynamically update the mean fields…

Computation · Statistics 2023-04-19 Guilhem Balvet , Jean-Pierre Minier , Christophe Henry , Yelva Roustan , Martin Ferrand

We analyze the structure and stickiness in the chaotic components of generic Hamiltonian systems with divided phase space. Following the method proposed recently in Lozej and Robnik [Phys. Rev. E 98, 022220 (2018)], the sticky regions are…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-09 Črt Lozej

In the application of the Expectation Maximization algorithm to identification of dynamical systems, internal states are typically chosen as latent variables, for simplicity. In this work, we propose a different choice of latent variables,…

Computation · Statistics 2016-08-06 Jack Umenberger , Johan Wågberg , Ian R. Manchester , Thomas B. Schön

We study numerically transitional coherent structures in a boundary-layer flow with homogeneous suction at the wall (the so-called asymptotic suction boundary layer ASBL). The dynamics restricted to the laminar-turbulent separatrix is…

We use dynamical systems approach and Lagrangian tools to study surface transport and mixing of water masses in a selected coastal region of the Japan Sea with moving mesoscale eddies associated with the Primorskoye Current. Lagrangian…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2012-02-03 S. V. Prants , M. V. Budyansky , V. I. Ponomarev , M. Yu. Uleysky

The spatiotemporal dynamics of Lyapunov vectors (LVs) in spatially extended chaotic systems is studied by means of coupled-map lattices. We determine intrinsic length scales and spatiotemporal correlations of LVs corresponding to the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-09-20 Ivan G. Szendro , Diego Pazó , Miguel A. Rodríguez , Juan M. López

We present a detailed investigation of the particle pair separation process in homogeneous isotropic turbulence. We use data from direct numerical simulations up to Taylor's Reynolds number 280 following the evolution of about two million…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Biferale , G. Boffetta , A. Celani , B. J. Devenish , A. Lanotte , F. Toschi

We study the statistics of the relative separation between two fluid particles in a spatially smooth and temporally random flow. The Lagrangian strain is modelled by a telegraph noise, which is a stationary random Markov process that can…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-08-23 Gregory Falkovich , Marco Martins Afonso

This paper develops a new approach to the estimation of the degree of boundedness or stability of multidimensional nonlinear systems with time-dependent nonperiodic coefficients-an essential task in various engineering and natural science…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-06-16 Mark A. Pinsky

A new Bayesian approach to linear system identification has been proposed in a series of recent papers. The main idea is to frame linear system identification as predictor estimation in an infinite dimensional space, with the aid of…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-07-03 Diego Romeres , Gianluigi Pillonetto , Alessandro Chiuso

Stability margins for linear time-varying (LTV) and switched-linear systems are traditionally computed via quadratic Lyapunov functions, and these functions certify the stability of the system under study. In this work, we show how the more…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-08 Corbin Klett , Matthew Abate , Samuel Coogan , Eric Feron

A resolvent-based methodology is employed to obtain spatio--temporal estimates of turbulent pipe flow from probe measurements of wall shear-stress fluctuations. Direct numerical simulations (DNS) and large-eddy simulations (LES) of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-01 Filipe Ramos do Amaral , André Valdetaro Gomes Cavalieri