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We present a formulation of the spherically decomposed Green's function for a Schwarzschild black hole, based on a decomposition into two components, $G^+$ and $G^-$, based on their large-frequency behaviour. While similar decompositions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-25 Junquan Su , Neev Khera , Marc Casals , Sizheng Ma , Abhishek Chowdhuri , Huan Yang

This note surveys how energy generation and strengthening has been used to prove Morawetz estimates for various field equations in Minkowski space, the exterior of the Schwarzschild spacetime, and the exterior of the Kerr spacetime. It…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-09-04 P. Blue

The exact decay rate for emission of massless minimally coupled scalar fields by a non-extremal black hole in 2+1 dimensions is obtained. At low energy, the decay rate into scalars with zero angular momentum is correctly reproduced within…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 D. Birmingham , I. Sachs , S. Sen

We study the maximal analytic extension of the Schwarzschild-like black hole solution in Lorentz gauge theory. The lapse function is $f(r)=A_0^{-2}-2\m/r$, so the horizon is located at $r_+=2\m A_0^2$ and the non-affinity coefficient of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-22 Mohsen Fathi

We study in special limiting cases quasinormal modes of massive scalar fields in the Schwarzschild-de Sitter black hole backgrounds. We determine the lower limit on the mass parameter of the scalar field that allows the waves with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-25 Bobir Toshmatov , Zdeněk Stuchlík

We study the massless Maxwell system on fixed sub--extremal Kerr-Newman exteriors. In the weak Kerr--Newman regimes with $0<|a|\le c_a M$, $0<|Q|\le c_Q M$, and $c_a,c_Q \in (0,1) $, we prove non--degenerate boundedness, Morawetz /…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Bobby Eka Gunara , Mulyanto , Emir Syahreza Fadhilla , Fiki Taufik Akbar

We derive a geometrical version of the Regge-Wheeler and Zerilli equations, which allows us to study gravitational perturbations on an arbitrary spherically symmetric slicing of a Schwarzschild black hole. We explain how to obtain the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Olivier Sarbach , Manuel Tiglio

We consider solutions to the linear wave equation on a (maximally extended) Schwarzschild spacetime, assuming only that the solution decays suitably at spatial infinity on a complete Cauchy hypersurface. (In particular, we allow the support…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-30 Mihalis Dafermos , Igor Rodnianski

We show that a formalism for analyzing the near-horizon conformal symmetry of Schwarzschild black holes using a scalar field probe is capable of describing black hole decay. The equation governing black hole decay can be identified as the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Kumar S. Gupta , Siddhartha Sen

We provide a uniform decay estimate of Morawetz type for the local energy of general solutions to the inhomogeneous wave equation on a Schwarzchild background. This estimate is both uniform in space and time, so in particular it implies a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Pieter Blue , Jacob Sterbenz

We prove in this paper the linear stability of the celebrated Schwarzschild family of black holes in general relativity: Solutions to the linearisation of the Einstein vacuum equations around a Schwarzschild metric arising from regular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-27 Mihalis Dafermos , Gustav Holzegel , Igor Rodnianski

Generally, the Schwarzschild black hole was proved stable through two different methods: the mode-decomposition method and the integral method. In the paper, we show the integral method can only apply to the initial data vanishing at both…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Gui-hua Tian , Shi-kun Wang , Shuquan Zhong

In recent work, we have proven uniform decay bounds for solutions of the wave equation $\Box_g\phi=0$ on a Schwarzschild exterior, in particular, the uniform pointwise estimate $|\phi|\le Cv_+^{-1}$, which holds throughout the domain of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-10-02 Mihalis Dafermos , Igor Rodnianski

We present an analytic method for calculating the late-time tails of a linear scalar field outside a Kerr black hole. We give the asymptotic behavior at timelike infinity (for fixed $r$), at future null infinity, and along the event horizon…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Leor Barack , Amos Ori

We continue to study black holes subjected to strong sources of gravity, again paying special attention to the behaviour of geometry in the black-hole interior. After examining, in previous two papers, the deformation arising in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-21 O. Semerák , M. Basovník , P. Kotlařík

We compute the quasinormal modes associated with decay of the massless scalar filed around a small Schwarzschild-Anti-de-Sitter black hole. The computations shows that when the horizon radius is much less than the anti-de-Sitter radius, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 R. A. Konoplya

We investigate the quasinormal modes of a massless scalar field in a Schwarzschild black hole, which is deformed due to noncommutative corrections. We introduce the deformed Schwarzschild black hole solution, which depends on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-20 Y. Zhao , Yifu Cai , S. Das , G. Lambiase , E. N. Saridakis , E. C. Vagenas

We consider solutions to the linear wave equation $\Box_g\phi=0$ on a non-extremal maximally extended Schwarzschild-de Sitter spacetime arising from arbitrary smooth initial data prescribed on an arbitrary Cauchy hypersurface. (In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-09-19 Mihalis Dafermos , Igor Rodnianski

In this note we prove decay for the spin $\pm$1 Teukolsky Equations on the Schwarzschild spacetime. These equations are those satisfied by the extreme components ($\alpha$ and $\underline \alpha$) of the Maxwell field, when expressed with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-23 Federico Pasqualotto

Linear field perturbations of a black hole are described by the Green function of the wave equation that they obey. After Fourier decomposing the Green function, its two natural contributions are given by poles (quasinormal modes) and a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 Marc Casals , Adrian C. Ottewill