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In this paper, I have proved that for a class of polynomial differential systems of degree n+1 ( where n is an arbitrary positive integer) the composition conjecture is true. I give the sufficient and necessary conditions for these…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-05-01 Zhengxin Zhou

We give an explicit solution of a q-Riemann Hilbert problem which arises in the theory of orthogonal polynomials, prove that it is unique, and deduce several properties. Our new results include the asymptotic behaviour of zeroes in the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-10-18 Nalini Joshi , Tomas Lasic Latimer

We consider the "moment vanishing problem" for a general class of piecewise-analytic functions which satisfy on each continuity interval a linear ODE with polynomial coefficients. This problem, which essentially asks how many zero first…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-02-06 Dmitry Batenkov , Gal Binyamini

We present a polynomial-time quantum algorithm for the Hidden Subgroup Problem over $\mathbb{D}_{2^n}$. The usual approach to the Hidden Subgroup Problem relies on harmonic analysis in the domain of the problem, and the best known algorithm…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-02-24 Matthew Moore , Grace Young

NP complete problem is one of the most challenging issues. The question of whether all problems in NP are also in P is generally considered one of the most important open questions in mathematics and theoretical computer science as it has…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-05-04 Wenhong Tian , GuoZhong Li , Xinyang Wang , Qin Xiong , Yaqiu Jiang

The aim of the work is to construct new polynomial systems, which are solutions to certain functional equations which generalize the second-order differential equations satisfied by the so called classical orthogonal polynomial families of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-07-31 Edmundo J. Huertas , Alberto Lastra , Víctor Soto-Larrosa

We develop a combinatorial model of the associated Hermite polynomials and their moments, and prove their orthogonality with a sign-reversing involution. We find combinatorial interpretations of the moments as complete matchings, connected…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-03-05 Dan Drake

We present a solution to the real multidimensional rational K-moment problem, where K is defined by finitely many polynomial inequalities. More precisely, let S be a finite set of real polynomials in X=(X_1,...,X_n) such that the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-19 Jaka Cimpric , Murray Marshall , Tim Netzer

New sequences of orthogonal polynomials with ultra-exponential weight functions are discovered. In particular, it gives an explicit solution to the Ditkin-Prudnikov problem (1966). The 3-term recurrence relations, explicit representations,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-12-05 Semyon Yakubovich

For a bilinear form obtained by adding a Dirac mass to a positive definite moment functional in several variables, explicit formulas of orthogonal polynomials are derived from the orthogonal polynomials associated with the moment…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-01-03 Lidia Fernandez , Teresa E. Perez , Miguel A. Pinar , Yuan Xu

Boelen et al. (2010) deduced a $q$-discrete Painlev\'e equation satisfied by the recurrence coefficients of orthogonal polynomials and conjectured that the equation had a unique positive solution. We prove their conjecture and discuss…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-10-18 Tomas Lasic Latimer

Using standard tools of harmonic analysis, we state and solve the problem of moments for non-negative measures supported on the unit ball of a Sobolev space of multivariate periodic trigonometric functions. We describe outer and inner…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Didier Henrion , Alessandro Rudi

Starting with some fundamental concepts, in this article we present the essential aspects of spectral methods and their applications to the numerical solution of Partial Differential Equations (PDEs). We start by using Lagrange and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-03-25 Samir Kumar Bhowmik , Sharanjeet Dhawan

In 1922 Ritt described polynomial solutions of the functional equation P(f)=Q(g). In this paper we describe solutions of the equation above in the case when P,Q are polynomials while f,g are allowed to be arbitrary entire functions. In…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-09-21 F. Pakovich

All the finite order entire solutions of \begin{equation*} f^n(z)+q(z)e^{Q(z)}f^{(k)}(z+c)=P(z) \end{equation*} are given, where $ q(z) $, $ Q(z), P(z) $ are polynomials, $ k $ and $ n \geq 2 $ are integers, and $ c \in \mathbb{C} \setminus…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Xuxu Xiang , Jianren Long

We consider some discrete $q$-analogues of the classical continuous orthogonal polynomial ensembles. Building on results due to Morozov, Popolitov and Shakirov, we find representations for the moments of the discrete $q$-Hermite and…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-12-06 Philip Cohen

In this note, we polynomially reduce an instance of the partition problem to a dynamic lot sizing problem, and show that solving the latter problem solves the former problem. By solving the dynamic program formulation of the dynamic lot…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-12-24 Chee-Khian Sim

We introduce the Z-polynomial of a matroid, which we define in terms of the Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomial. We then exploit a symmetry of the Z-polynomial to derive a new recursion for Kazhdan-Lusztig coefficients. We solve this recursion,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-06-20 Nicholas Proudfoot , Ben Young , Yuan Xu

In this paper we outline a Matrix Ansatz approach to some problems of combinatorial enumeration. The idea is that many interesting quantities can be expressed in terms of products of matrices, where the matrices obey certain relations. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-26 Sylvie Corteel , Matthieu Josuat-Vergès , Lauren K. Williams

We analyze the polynomial solutions of a nonlinear integral equation, generalizing the work of C. Bender and E. Ben-Naim. We show that, in some cases, an orthogonal solution exists and we give its general form in terms of kernel…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Diego Dominici