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The Kroemer model for the Gunn effect in a circular geometry (Corbino disks) has been numerically solved. The results have been interpreted by means of asymptotic calculations. Above a certain onset dc voltage bias, axisymmetric pulses of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 L. L. Bonilla , R. Escobedo , F. J. Higuera

Random numbers are important in many activities, including communication, encryption, science, gambling, finance, and decision-making. There is a strong demand for a hardware random number generator that could support cryptographic…

Pulsar electrodynamics is reviewed emphasizing the role of the inductive electric field in an oblique rotator and the incomplete screening of its parallel component by charges, leaving `gaps' with $E_\parallel\ne0$. The response of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-04-27 D. B. Melrose , R. Yuen

The radial spread of charged particles emitted from a point source in a magnetic field is a potential source of systematic error for any experiment where magnetic fields guide charged particles to detectors with finite size. Assuming…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-22 S. K. L. Sjue , L. Broussard , M. Makela , P. L. McGaughey , A. R. Young , B. A. Zeck

Different approaches to describe Compton scattering and the polarizability of the nucleon have been discussed up to now. We show that the most appropriate ones are provided by non-subtracted dispersion theories of the fixed-$t$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-26 Martin Schumacher

Radio polarization measurements of pulsed emission from pulsars offer a valuable insight into the basic geometry of the neutron star: inclination angle between the magnetic and rotation axis and inclination of the line of sight. So far, all…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-01-11 J. Pétri

Pulse profile modelling is a relativistic ray-tracing technique that can be used to infer masses, radii and geometric parameters of neutron stars. In a previous study, we looked at the performance of this technique when applied to…

Burst oscillations, a phenomenon observed in a significant fraction of Type I (thermonuclear) X-ray bursts, involve the development of highly asymmetric brightness patches in the burning surface layers of accreting neutron stars.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 Anna L. Watts

Emission spectrum is calculated for a weak axisymmetric pulsar. Also calculated are the observed spectrum, efficiency, and the observed efficiency. The underlying flow of electrons and positrons turns out to be curiously intricate.

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-09-27 Andrei Gruzinov

To explain the pulsed emission of the rotation powered pulsars from radio to gamma-ray, the polar cap models, the slot gap models, and the outer gap models are proposed. The recent observations suggest that these models are likely to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-05 Shinya Yuki , Shinpei Shibata

Using a Lagrangean toy model the coupling of a negative pion superconducting field and the electromagnetic field of the star is analyzed. A numerical study of particles produced in the neutron star medium by means of the well-known…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-06 S. D. Campos

The disciplines of asteroseismology and extrasolar planet science overlap methodically in the branch of high-precision photometric time series observations. Light curves are, amongst others, useful to measure intrinsic stellar variability…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-20 Sonja Schuh

Pulsars are rotating neutron stars that are renowned for their timing precision, although glitches can interrupt the regular timing behavior when these stars are young. Glitches are thought to be caused by interactions between normal and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-03-29 Wynn C. G. Ho , Cristobal M. Espinoza , Danai Antonopoulou , Nils Andersson

We present an empirical model for single pulses of radio emission from pulsars based on gaussian probability distributions for relevant variables. The radiation at a specific pulse phase is represented as the superposition of radiation in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Melrose , A. Miller , A. Karastergiou , Q. Luo

The results of experimental investigations of the ejection of electrons from gas-discharge nonneutral electron plasma at interaction of vortex structures have been given. The periodical approach of vortex structures causes the ejection of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-09-01 N. A. Kervalishvili

The electron neutron scattering process determines the electrical and thermal conductivity of neutron stars plasma. As we approach the resonance section of the growth is much higher than the growth predicted by the perturbation theory. The…

General Physics · Physics 2017-04-25 B. A. Veklenko , A. A. Vasiljeva

We study the energy released from phase-transition induced collapse of neutron stars, which results in large amplitude stellar oscillations. To model this process we use a Newtonian hydrodynamic code, with a high resolution shock-capturing…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-05-25 K. S. Cheng , T. Harko

We present an experimental study of the Dynamic Nuclear Polarization (DNP) of \si{} nuclei in silicon crystals of natural abundance doped with As in the temperature range 0.1-1 K and in strong magnetic field of 4.6 T. This ensures very high…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 J. Jarvinen , D. Zvezdov , J. Ahokas , S. Sheludyakov , L. Lehtonen , S. Vasiliev , L. Vlasenko , Y. Ishikawa , Y. Fujii

The probability-generating function of the number of electron-positron pairs produced in a uniform electric field is constructed. The mean and variance of the numbers of pairs are calculated, and analytical expressions for the probability…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 M. I. Krivoruchenko

Pair cascades in polar cap regions of neutron stars are considered to be an essential process in various models of coherent radio emissions of pulsars. The cascades produce pair plasma bunch discharges in quasi-periodic spark events. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-11-06 Jan Benáček , Andrey Timokhin , Patricio A. Muñoz , Axel Jessner , Tatiana Rievajová , Martin Pohl , Jörg Büchner