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We calculate the location of the quantum phase transitions of a bose gas trapped in an optical lattice as a function of effective scattering length $a_{\eff}$ and temperature $T$. Knowledge of recent high-loop results on the shift of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Kleinert , S. Schmidt , A. Pelster

To calculate the temperature at which a first-order cosmological phase transition occurs, one must calculate $F_c(T)$, the free energy of a critical bubble configuration. $F_c(T)$ is often approximated by the classical energy plus an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 David Brahm , Clarence L. Y. Lee

We investigate a shift in the critical temperature of rotating Bose-Einstein condensates mediated by the melting of the vortex lattice. Numerical simulations reveal that this temperature exhibits contrasting behavior depending on the system…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-12-10 Julian Amette Estrada , Marc E. Brachet , Pablo D. Mininni

The critical properties displayed by an ideal 2D Bose gas trapped in a harmonic potential are determined and characterized in an exact numerical fashion. Beyond thermodynamics, addressed in terms of the global pressure and volume which are…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-08-10 M. I. Morales-Amador , V. Romero-Rochin , R. Paredes

By using a correlated many body method and using the realistic van der Waals potential we study several statistical measures like the specific heat, transition temperature and the condensate fraction of the interacting Bose gas trapped in…

We consider a dilute Bose gas confined by a harmonic potential. We define an appropriate thermodynamic limit and analyze the properties of the phases and phase transition in this limit. Critical properties in the presence of the potential…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Kedar Damle , T. Senthil , Satya N. Majumdar , Subir Sachdev

We present an analytically solvable theory of Bose-Einstein condensation in thin film geometries. Analytical closed-form expressions for the critical temperature are obtained in both the low-to-moderate confinement regime (where the film…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-03-31 Riccardo Travaglino , Alessio Zaccone

We review the study of the superfluid phase transition in a system of fermions whose interaction can be tuned continuously along the crossover from Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) superconducting phase to a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC),…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-05-06 Luca Dell'Anna , Stefano Grava

We report the thermodynamic properties of an ideal boson gas confined in an infinite periodic array of channels modeled by two, mutually perpendicular, Kronig-Penney delta-potentials. The particle's motion is hindered in the x-y directions,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-03 P. Salas , F. J. Sevilla , M. A. Solís

The superfluid transition of a repulsive Bose gas in the presence of a sinusoidal potential which represents a simple-cubic optical lattice is investigate using quantum Monte Carlo simulations. At the average filling of one particle per…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-18 T. T. Nguyen , A. J. Herrmann , M. Troyer , S. Pilati

Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in cold gases can be turned on and off by an external potential, such as that presented by an optical lattice. We present a model of this phenomenon which we are able to analyze rigorously. The system is a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael Aizenman , Elliott H. Lieb , Robert Seiringer , Jan Philip Solovej , Jakob Yngvason

This article presents a study of the grand canonical Bose-Einstein (BE) statistics for a finite number of particles in an arbitrary quantum system. The thermodynamical quantities that identify BE condensation -- namely, the fraction of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-10-27 Pedro Pessoa

We present a study of phase transition to macroscopic superfluidity for an ultracold bosonic gas confined in a combined trap formed by a one-dimensional optical lattice and a harmonic potential, focusing on the critical temperature of this…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-20 Baolong Lü , Xinzhou Tan , Bing Wang , Lijuan Cao , Hongwei Xiong

We calculate the number and energy densities of a quasi-2D Bose-Einstein gas constrained within a thin region of infinite extent but of finite width d. The BEC critical transition temperature then becomes an explicit function of d. We use…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-12-09 C. Villarreal , M. de Llano

The possibility of formation of Bose-Einstein Condensation (BEC) is studied in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt s$ = 7 TeV at the Large Hadron Collider. A thermodynamically consistent non-extensive formulation of the identified hadron transverse…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-12 Suman Deb , Dushmanta Sahu , Raghunath Sahoo , Anil Kumar Pradhan

We examine several features of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in an external harmonic potential well. In the thermodynamic limit, there is a phase transition to a spatial Bose-Einstein condensed state for dimension D greater than or equal…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 W. J. Mullin

We report on the computation of the shift of the Bose-Einstein condensation temperature for a homogenous weakly interacting Bose gas in leading order in the diluteness parameter a n^(1/3), where `a' is the scattering length and `n' is the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Boris Kastening

The formation of quantized vortices in trapped, gaseous Bose-Einstein condensates is considered. The thermodynamic stability of vortex states and the essential role of the surface excitations as a route for vortex penetration into the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-07-10 T. P. Simula , S. M. M. Virtanen , M. M. Salomaa

We investigate the critical temperature of an interacting Bose gas confined in a trap described by a generic isotropic power-law potential. We compare the results with respect to the non-interacting case. In particular, we derive an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Luca Salasnich

We calculate explicitly the variation $\delta T_c$ of the Bose-Einstein condensation temperature $T_c$ induced by weak repulsive two-body interactions to leading order in the interaction strength. As shown earlier by general arguments,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Gordon Baym , Jean-Paul Blaizot , Jean Zinn-Justin