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In this article, we establish the Hopf-Tsuji-Sullivan dichotomy for geodesic flows on certain manifolds with no conjugate points: either the geodesic flow is conservative and ergodic, or it is completely dissipative and non-ergodic. We also…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-06-08 Fei Liu , Xiaokai Liu , Fang Wang

We classify finite groups acting by birational transformations of a non-trivial Severi--Brauer surface over a field of characteristc zero that are not conjugate to subgroups of the automorphism group. Also, we show that the automorphism…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-02 Constantin Shramov

We obtain Margulis-type asymptotic estimates for the number of free homotopy classes of closed geodesics on certain manifolds without conjugate points. Our results cover all compact surfaces of genus at least 2 without conjugate points.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-05-25 Vaughn Climenhaga , Gerhard Knieper , Khadim War

For each connected complex reductive group G, we find a family of new examples of complex quasi-Hamiltonian G-spaces with G-valued moment maps. These spaces arise naturally as moduli spaces of (suitably framed) meromorphic connections on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Philip Boalch

This paper establishes a significant result concerning the absence of conjugate points in certain complete Riemannian manifolds. Specifically, we demonstrate that any complete non-compact manifold with curvature bounded below and an Anosov…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-07-31 Ítalo Melo , Sergio Romaña

The phase space of general relativity in a finite subregion is characterized by edge modes localized at the codimension-2 boundary, transforming under an infinite-dimensional group of symmetries. The quantization of this symmetry algebra is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-22 William Donnelly , Laurent Freidel , Seyed Faroogh Moosavian , Antony J. Speranza

In this paper we examine the Riemannian geometry of the group of contactomorphisms of a compact contact manifold. We compute the sectional curvature of $\mathcal{D}_\theta(M)$ in the sections containing the Reeb field and show that it is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-13 Boramey Chhay , Stephen C. Preston

Using symplectic techniques and spectral analysis of smooth paths of self-adjoint operators, we characterize the set of conjugate instants along a geodesic in an infinite dimensional Riemannian Hilbert manifold.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-03-16 L. Biliotti , R. Exel , P. Piccione , D. V. Tausk

Given a discrete group $\Gamma$ of isometries of a negatively curved manifold $\widetilde M$, a nontrivial conjugacy class $\mathfrak K$ in $\Gamma$ and $x_0\in\widetilde M$, we give asymptotic counting results, as $t\to +\infty$, on the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-12-09 Jouni Parkkonen , Frédéric Paulin

We determine the complete conjugate locus along all geodesics parallel or perpendicular to the center (Theorem 2.3). When the center is 1-dimensional we obtain formulas in all cases (Theorem 2.5), and when a certain operator is also…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Changrim Jang , Phillip E. Parker

Given a compact K\"ahler manifold (X,\omega_0), according to Mabuchi, the set of K\"ahler forms cohomologous to \omega_0 has the natural structure of an infinite dimensional Riemannian manifold. We address the question whether points in…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-08-07 Tamás Darvas , László Lempert

We describe the coadjoint orbits of the group of volume preserving diffeomorphisms of $\mathbb{R}^3$ associated to the motion of closed vortex sheets in ideal 3D fluids. We show that these coadjoint orbits can be identified with nonlinear…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-11 François Gay-Balmaz , Cornelia Vizman

Let $G/K$ be an orbit of the adjoint representation of a compact connected Lie group $G$, $\sigma$ be an involutive automorphism of $G$ and $\tilde G$ be the Lie group of fixed points of $\sigma$. We find a sufficient condition for the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-22 Ihor V. Mykytyuk

Utilizing structure constants, we present a version of the Misiolek criterion for identifying conjugate points. We propose an approach that enables us to locate these points along solutions of the quasi-geostrophic equations on the sphere…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-22 Ali Suri

This study derives geometric, variational discretizations of continuum theories arising in fluid dynamics, magnetohydrodynamics (MHD), and the dynamics of complex fluids. A central role in these discretizations is played by the geometric…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Evan S. Gawlik , Patrick Mullen , Dmitry Pavlov , Jerrold E. Marsden , Mathieu Desbrun

In this note we formulate a condition for complete, connected and non-compact Riemannian manifolds which implies no conjugate points in case that the geodesic flow is Anosov with respect to the Sasaki metric.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-19 Gerhard Knieper

We consider a set of generators for the space of Eisenstein series of even weight $k$ for any congruence group $\Gamma$ and study the set of all of their zeros taken for $\Gamma(1)$-conjugates of $\Gamma$ in the standard fundamental domain…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-24 Sebastián Carrillo Santana , Gunther Cornelissen , Berend Ringeling

A geodesic bicombing on a metric space selects for every pair of points a geodesic connecting them. We prove existence and uniqueness results for geodesic bicombings satisfying different convexity conditions. In combination with recent work…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-04-22 Dominic Descombes , Urs Lang

Compact hyperbolic 3-manifolds are used in cosmological models. Their topology is characterized by their homotopy group $\pi_1(M)$ whose elements multiply by path concatenation. The universal covering of the compact manifold $M$ is the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Kramer

We present a geometric analysis of the incompressible averaged Euler equations for an ideal inviscid fluid. We show that solutions of these equations are geodesics on the volume-preserving diffeomorphism group of a new weak right invariant…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. E. Marsden , T. S. Ratiu , S. Shkoller