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If E is an elliptic curve over Q and K is an imaginary quadratic field, there is an Iwasawa main conjecture predicting the behavior of the Selmer group of E over the anticyclotomic Z_p-extension of K. The main conjecture takes different…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-29 Benjamin Howard

Starting from the structural similarity between the quantum theory of gauge systems and that of the Kepler problem, an SU(2) gauge description of the five-dimensional Kepler problem is given. This non-abelian gauge system is used as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Michael Trunk

Let G be a compact p-adic analytic group. We study K-theoretic questions related to the representation theory of the completed group algebra kG of G with coefficients in a finite field k of characteristic p. We show that if M is a finitely…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Konstantin Ardakov , Simon Wadsley

It is shown that the well-known procedure for proving the equivalence of the expressions for the electric field calculated using the Lorentz and Coulomb gauges is incorrect. The difference between the two gauges is due to the difference in…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir V. Onoochin

Let $k > 3$ be an integer and $p$ a prime with $p > 2k-2$. Let $f$ be a newform of weight $2k-2$ and level 1 so that $f$ is ordinary at $p$ and $\bar{\rho}_{f}$ is irreducible. Under some additional hypotheses we prove that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-12-14 Jim Brown

We present a novel axiomatic framework for establishing horizontal norm relations in Euler systems that are built from pushforwards of classes in the motivic cohomology of Shimura varieties. This framework is uniformly applicable to the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-06 Syed Waqar Ali Shah

As a continuation of \lianyaufour, we study modular properties of the periods, the mirror maps and Yukawa couplings for multi-moduli Calabi-Yau varieties. In Part A of this paper, motivated by the recent work of Kachru-Vafa, we degenerate a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Bong H. Lian , Shing-Tung Yau

In this paper, we study the Tamagawa numbers of a crystalline representation over a tower of cyclotomic extensions under certain technical conditions on the representation. In particular, we show that we may improve the asymptotic bounds…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-23 Antonio Lei

In this article, we study the p-ordinary Iwasawa theory of the (conjectural) Rubin-Stark elements defined over abelian extensions of a CM field F and develop a rank-g Euler/Kolyvagin system machinery (where 2g is the degree of F), refining…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-08 Kazim Buyukboduk

Let F be a field containing a primitive pth root of unity, and let U be an open normal subgroup of index p of the absolute Galois group G_F of F. Using the Bloch-Kato Conjecture we determine the structure of the cohomology group H^n(U,Fp)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-06-26 Nicole Lemire , Jan Minac , John Swallow

The well-known Kolmogorov compactness criterion is extended to the case of variable exponent Lebesgue spaces $L^{p(\cdot)}({\Omega})$, where $\Omega$ is a bounded open set in $\mathbb R^n$ and $p(\cdot)$ satisfies some "standard"…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-08-07 Humberto Rafeiro

The question of the total measure of invariant tori in analytic, nearly--integrable Hamiltonian systems is considered. In 1985, Arnol'd, Kozlov and Neishtadt, in the Encyclopaedia of Mathematical Sciences \cite{AKN1}, and in subsequent…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-10-02 Luca Biasco , Luigi Chierchia

In this note, we address some issues concerning the accurate pressure calculation of Coulomb systems with periodic boundary conditions. First, we prove that the formulas for the excess part of the pressure with Ewald summation also reduce…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-06-11 Lei Li , Jiuyang Liang , Zhenli Xu

We present an explicit description, in terms of central simple algebras, of a cup-product map which occurs in the statement of local Tate duality for Galois modules of prime order p. Given cocycles f and g, we construct a central simple…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-11 Rachel Newton

We investigate some multiplication properties of Kato-Sobolev spaces by adapting the techniques used in the study of Beurling algebras by Coifman and Meyer. Also we develop an analytic functional calculus for Kato-Sobolev algebras based on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-10-06 Gruia Arsu

We prove, under suitable assumptions, that $p$-torsion Tate-Shafarevich classes for elliptic curves over the rationals are visible in quotients of Jacobians of modular curves, as predicted by a conjecture of Jetchev-Stein. The key…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Matteo Tamiozzo

Third family Yukawa unification, as suggested by minimal SO(10) unification, is revisited in light of recent experimental measurements and theoretical progress. We characterize unification in a semi-model-independent fashion, and conclude…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 Kazuhiro Tobe , James D. Wells

We establish an analogue of the classical Polya-Vinogradov inequality for $GL(2, \F_p)$, where $p$ is a prime. In the process, we compute the `singular' Gauss sums for $GL(2, \F_p)$. As an application, we show that the collection of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-10 Satadal Ganguly , C. S. Rajan

We study how Tamagawa numbers of Jacobians of hyperelliptic curves vary as one varies the base field or the curve, in the case of semistable reduction. We find that there are strong constraints on the behaviour that appears, some of which…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-31 L. Alexander Betts

Goldman and Turaev constructed a Lie bialgebra structure on the free $\mathbb{Z}$-module generated by free homotopy classes of loops on a surface. Turaev conjectured that his cobracket $\Delta(\alpha)$ is zero if and only if $\alpha$ is a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-11-29 Patricia Cahn