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Violations of Lorentz invariance that appear via operators of dimension four or less are completely parameterized in the Standard Model Extension (SME). In the pure photonic sector of the SME, there are nineteen dimensionless,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Christopher D. Carone , Marc Sher , Marc Vanderhaeghen

Cosmology is built on a relativistic understanding of gravity, where the geometry of the Universe is dynamically determined by matter and energy. In the cosmological concordance model, gravity is described by General Relativity, and it is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-26 Theodore Anton

We propose to study of the light speed isotropy and Lorentz invariance at Jefferson Laboratory by means of the measurements of the Compton Edge using of the Hall A/C existing experimental setup. Methodologically the same experiment has…

Lorentz invariance, the fundamental symmetry of Einstein's theory of Special Relativity, has been established and tested by many classical and modern experiments. However, many theories that unify the Standard Model of particle physics and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-15 Fabian Kislat , Henric Krawczynski

We evaluate the sensitivity of a dual cloud atom interferometer to the measurement of vertical gravity gradient. We study the influence of most relevant experimental parameters on noise and long-term drifts. Results are also applied to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 F. Sorrentino , Q. Bodart , L. Cacciapuoti , Y. -H. Lien , M. Prevedelli , G. Rosi , L. Salvi , G. M. Tino

Phase measurement using a lossless Mach-Zehnder interferometer with certain entangled $N$-photon states can lead to a phase sensitivity of the order of 1/N, the Heisenberg limit. However, previously considered output measurement schemes are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yang Gao , Hwang Lee

Various models have been proposed in which the Schr\"odinger equation is modified to account for a decay of spatial coherences of massive objects. While optomechanical systems and matter-wave interferometry with large clusters are promising…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-21 Jiří Minář , Pavel Sekatski , Robin Stevenson , Nicolas Sangouard

Atom interferometry is an exciting tool to probe fundamental physics. It is considered especially apt to test the universality of free fall by using two different sorts of atoms. The increasing sensitivity required for this kind of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-08-19 Alexander Milke , André Kubelka-Lange , Norman Gürlebeck , Benny Rievers , Sven Herrmann , Thilo Schuldt , Claus Braxmaier

Short-range experiments testing the gravitational inverse-square law at the submillimeter scale offer uniquely sensitive probes of Lorentz invariance. A combined analysis of results from the short-range gravity experiments HUST-2015,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-08 Cheng-Gang Shao , Yu-Jie Tan , Wen-Hai Tan , Shan-Qing Yang , Jun Luo , Michael Edmund Tobar , Quentin G. Bailey , J. C. Long , E. Weisman , Rui Xu , Alan Kostelecky

Correlating ether-drift measurements in laboratory and CMB observations in space would confirm the existence of a preferred reference frame. To this end, however, the velocity of light in the interferometers cannot be the same parameter 'c'…

General Physics · Physics 2018-08-02 M. Consoli , A. Pluchino

We study the ultimate bounds on the sensitivity of a Bloch-oscillation atom interferometer where the external force is estimated from the measurement of the on-site atomic density. For external forces such that the energy difference between…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-16 I. Nałȩcz , L. Masi , G. Ferioli , T. Petrucciani , M. Fattori , J. Chwedeńczuk

The coherence effects induced by external photons coupled to matter waves inside a Mach-Zehnder three-grating interferometer are analyzed. Alternatively to atom-photon entanglement scenarios, the model considered here only relies on the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-04-09 M. Davidovic , A. S. Sanz , M. Bozic , D. Arsenovic

We investigate general properties of optical interferometry in stationary spacetimes and apply the obtained results focusing on quantum-optical experiments in near-Earth environments. We provide a rigorous expression for the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-30 Aharon Brodutch , Alexei Gilchrist , Thomas Guff , Alexander R. H. Smith , Daniel R. Terno

In this work, quantum gravity effects, which can potentially be measured in magnetometers through the Larmor frequency of atoms in an external magnetic field, are estimated. It is shown that the thermal motion of atoms can, in principle,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-02 Mitja Fridman , James Maldaner , Gil Porat , Saurya Das

Lorentz invariance is a fundamental symmetry underlying both the Standard Model of particle physics and General Relativity. Testing its validity provides a direct means of searching for new physics emerging near the Planck scale. A search…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-03-05 KM3NeT Collaboration , O. Adriani , A. Albert , A. R. Alhebsi , S. Alshalloudi , S. Alves Garre , F. Ameli , M. Andre , L. Aphecetche , M. Ardid , S. Ardid , J. Aublin , F. Badaracco , L. Bailly-Salins , B. Baret , A. Bariego-Quintana , L. Barigione , M. Barnard , Y. Becherini , M. Bendahman , F. Benfenati Gualandi , M. Benhassi , D. M. Benoit , Z. Beňušová , E. Berbee , C. van Bergen , E. Berti , V. Bertin , P. Betti , S. Biagi , M. Boettcher , D. Bonanno , M. Bondì , M. Bongi , S. Bottai , A. B. Bouasla , J. Boumaaza , M. Bouta , C. Bozza , R. M. Bozza , H. Brânzaš , F. Bretaudeau , M. Breuhaus , R. Bruijn , J. Brunner , R. Bruno , E. Buis , R. Buompane , I. Burriel , J. Busto , B. Caiffi , D. Calvo , E. G. J. van Campenhout , A. Capone , F. Carenini , V. Carretero , T. Cartraud , P. Castaldi , V. Cecchini , S. Celli , M. Chabab , A. Chen , S. Cherubini , T. Chiarusi , W. Chung , M. Circella , R. Clark , R. Cocimano , J. A. B. Coelho , A. Coleiro , A. Condorelli , R. Coniglione , P. Coyle , A. Creusot , G. Cuttone , R. Dallier , A. De Benedittis , X. de La Bernardie , G. De Wasseige , V. Decoene , P. Deguire , I. Del Rosso , L. S. Di Mauro , I. Di Palma , A. F. Díaz , D. Diego-Tortosa , C. Distefano , A. Domi , C. Donzaud , D. Dornic , E. Drakopoulou , D. Drouhin , J. -G. Ducoin , P. Duverne , R. Dvornický , T. Eberl , E. Eckerová , A. Eddymaoui , M. Eff , D. van Eijk , I. El Bojaddaini , S. El Hedri , S. El Mentawi , V. Ellajosyula , A. Enzenhöfer , M. Farino , A. Ferrara , G. Ferrara , M. D. Filipović , F. Filippini , A. Foisseau , D. Franciotti , L. A. Fusco , S. Gagliardini , T. Gal , J. García Méndez , A. Garcia Soto , C. Gatius Oliver , N. Geißelbrecht , H. Ghaddari , L. Gialanella , B. K. Gibson , E. Giorgio , I. Goos , P. Goswami , S. R. Gozzini , R. Gracia , B. Guillon , C. Haack , C. Hanna , H. van Haren , E. Hazelton , A. Heijboer , L. Hennig , J. J. Hernández-Rey , A. Idrissi , W. Idrissi Ibnsalih , G. Illuminati , R. Jaimes , O. Janik , D. Joly , M. de Jong , P. de Jong , B. J. Jung , P. Kalaczyński , T. Kapoor , U. F. Katz , J. Keegans , T. Khvichia , G. Kistauri , C. Kopper , A. Kouchner , Y. Y. Kovalev , L. Krupa , V. Kueviakoe , V. Kulikovskiy , R. Kvatadze , M. Labalme , R. Lahmann , M. Lamoureux , A. Langella , G. Larosa , C. Lastoria , J. Lazar , A. Lazo , G. Lehaut , V. Lemaître , E. Leonora , N. Lessing , G. Levi , M. Lindsey Clark , F. Longhitano , M. Loup , A. Luashvili , S. Madarapu , F. Magnani , L. Malerba , F. Mamedov , A. Manfreda , A. Manousakis , M. Marconi , A. Margiotta , A. Marinelli , C. Markou , L. Martin , M. Mastrodicasa , S. Mastroianni , J. Mauro , K. C. K. Mehta , G. Miele , P. Migliozzi , E. Migneco , M. L. Mitsou , C. M. Mollo , L. Morales-Gallegos , N. Mori , A. Moussa , I. Mozun Mateo , R. Muller , M. R. Musone , M. Musumeci , S. Navas , A. Nayerhoda , C. A. Nicolau , B. Nkosi , B. Ó Fearraigh , V. Oliviero , A. Orlando , E. Oukacha , L. Pacini , D. Paesani , J. Palacios González , G. Papalashvili , P. Papini , V. Parisi , A. Parmar , G. Pascua , B. Pascual-Estrugo , C. Pastore , A. M. Păun , G. E. Păvălaš , S. Peña Martínez , M. Perrin-Terrin , V. Pestel , M. Petropavlova , P. Piattelli , A. Plavin , C. Poirè , T. Pradier , J. Prado , S. Pulvirenti , N. Randazzo , A. Ratnani , S. Razzaque , I. C. Rea , D. Real , G. Riccobene , J. Robinson , A. Romanov , E. Ros , A. Šaina , F. Salesa Greus , D. F. E. Samtleben , A. Sánchez Losa , S. Sanfilippo , M. Sanguineti , D. Santonocito , P. Sapienza , M. Scaringella , M. Scarnera , J. Schnabel , J. Schumann , M. Senniappan , P. A. Sevle Myhr , I. Sgura , R. Shanidze , Chengyu Shao , A. Sharma , Y. Shitov , F. Šimkovic , A. Simonelli , A. Sinopoulou , C. Sironneau , B. Spisso , M. Spurio , O. Starodubtsev , I. Štekl , D. Stocco , M. Taiuti , Y. Tayalati , J. Tena , H. Thiersen , S. Thoudam , I. Tosta e Melo , B. Trocmé , V. Tsourapis , C. Tully , E. Tzamariudaki , A. Ukleja , A. Vacheret , V. Valsecchi , V. Van Elewyck , G. Vannoye , E. Vannuccini , G. Vasileiadis , F. Vazquez de Sola , A. Veutro , S. Viola , D. Vivolo , A. van Vliet , L. Voorend , E. de Wolf , I. Lhenry-Yvon , S. Zavatarelli , D. Zito , J. D. Zornoza , J. Zúñiga

We focus on the fact that light-pulse atom interferometers measure the atoms' acceleration with only three data points per drop. As a result, the measured effect of the gravity gradient is systematically larger than the true one, an error…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-02-19 Anna M. Nobili , Alberto Anselmi , Raffaello Pegna

The Newton limit of gravity is studied in the presence of Lorentz-violating gravitational operators of arbitrary mass dimension. The linearized modified Einstein equations are obtained and the perturbative solutions are constructed and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-17 Alan Kostelecky , Matthew Mewes

We present a Michelson-Morley type experiment for testing the isotropy of the speed of light in vacuum and matter. The experiment compares the resonance frequency of an actively rotated monolithic optical cryogenic sapphire resonator…

Classical Physics · Physics 2011-12-19 M. Nagel , K. Möhle , K. Döringshoff , E. V. Kovalchuk , A. Peters

The possibility of measuring the post-Newtonian gravitoelectric correction to the orbital period of a test particle freely orbiting a spherically symmetric mass in the Solar System is analyzed. It should be possible, in principle, to detect…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-07-31 Lorenzo Iorio

A statistical distinguishability based on relative entropy characterises the fitness of quantum states for phase estimation. This criterion is employed in the context of a Mach-Zehnder interferometer and used to interpolate between two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Gabriel A. Durkin , Jonathan P. Dowling