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Related papers: A universal GRB photon energy-peak luminosity rela…

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The prompt emission phase of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) exhibits two distinct patterns of the peak-energy ($E_p$) evolution, i.e., time-resolved spectral analyses of $\nu F_{\nu}$ spectra of broad pulses reveal (1) "hard-to-soft" and (2)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-26 Z. Lucas Uhm , Bing Zhang , Judith Racusin

For over two decades, gamma-ray burst (GRB) prompt emission spectra were modelled with smoothly-broken power laws (Band function), and a positive and tight correlation between the spectral rest-frame peak energy $E_p$ and the total…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-16 Alessio Mei , Gor Oganesyan , Samanta Macera

We investigate wheter there is any correlation between the X-ray afterglow luminosity and the prompt emission properties of a carefully selected sub-sample of bright Swift long Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) nearly complete in redshift (~90%).…

Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) are among the most powerful sources in the Universe: they emit up to 10^54 erg in the hard X-ray band in few tens of seconds. The cosmological origin of GRBs has been confirmed by several spectroscopic measurements…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-19 G. Ghirlanda , G. Ghisellini , C. Firmani

One of the most prominent, yet controversial associations derived from the ensemble of prompt-phase observations of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is the apparent correlation in the source frame between the peak energy Epeak) of the nu-F(nu)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-13 H. A. Krimm , K. Yamaoka , S. Sugita , M. Ohno , T. Sakamoto , S. D. Barthelmy , N. Gehrels , R. Hara , J. P. Norris , N. Ohmori , K. Onda , G. Sato , H. Tanaka , M. Tashiro , M. Yamauchi

Using a simple uniform jet model of prompt emissions of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), we reproduce the observed peak energy--isotropic energy relation. A Monte Carlo simulation shows that the low-isotropic energy part of the relation is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ryo Yamazaki , Kunihito Ioka , Takashi Nakamura

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) exhibit a diversity of spectra. Several spectral models (e.g., Band, cutoff power-law, and blackbody) and their hybrid versions (e.g., Band+blackbody) have been widely used to fit the observed GRB spectra. Here, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-06-14 Liang Li

The origin of prompt emission from gamma ray bursts remains to be an open question. Correlated prompt optical and gamma-ray emission observed in a handful of GRBs strongly suggests a common emission region, but failure to adequately fit the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-12-21 S. Guiriec , C. Kouveliotou , D. H. Hartmann , J. Granot , K. Asano , P. Meszaros , R. Gill , N. Gehrels , J. McEnery

We collect and reanalyze about 200 GRB data of prompt-emission with known redshift observed until the end of 2009, and select 101 GRBs which were well observed to have good spectral parameters to determine the spectral peak energy ($E_p$),…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 Daisuke Yonetoku , Toshio Murakami , Ryo Tsutsui , Takashi Nakamura , Yoshiyuki Morihara , Keitaro Takahashi

We study the spectra of all long Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) of known redshift detected by the Fermi satellite. Their fluxes and fluences are large enough to allow a time dependent study of their spectral characteristics in the 8 keV-1 MeV…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 G. Ghirlanda , L. Nava , G. Ghisellini

The bulk Lorentz factor of the gamma-ray burst (GRB) ejecta (Gamma_0) is a key parameter to understand the GRB physics. Liang et al. have discovered a correlation between Gamma_0 and isotropic gamma-ray energy:…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 Jing Lv , Yuan-Chuan Zou , Wei-Hua Lei , Bing Zhang , Qing-Wen Wu , Ding-Xiong Wang , En-Wei Liang , Hou-Jun Lv

Long gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) offer significant insights into cosmology due to their high energy emissions and the potential to probe the early universe. The Amati relation, which links the intrinsic peak energy to the isotropic energy, is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-06 Darshan Singh , Meghendra Singh , Dinkar Verma , Kanhaiya Lal Pandey , Shashikant Gupta

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are brief but intense emission of soft $\gamma-$rays, mostly lasting from a few seconds to a few thousand seconds. For such kind of high energy transients, their isotropic-equivalent-energy ($E_{\rm iso}$) function…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-07-18 Shi-Wei Wu , Dong Xu , Fu-Wen Zhang , Da-Ming Wei

Recently proposed correlations between the energetics of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRB) and their spectral properties, namely the peak energy of their prompt emission, are found to account for the observed fluence distribution of all `bright' BATSE…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Z. Bosnjak , A. Celotti , F. Longo , G. Barbiellini

We show that the experiential $E_{\rm p}-L$, $\Gamma-L$, $E_{\rm p}-\Gamma$ and ${\rm \bar{\eta}_\gamma}-E_{\rm p}$ correlations (where $L$ is the time-averaged luminosity of the prompt emission, $E_{\rm p}$ is the spectral peak energy,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-07-24 Yi-Zhong Fan , Da-Ming Wei , Fu-Wen Zhang , Bin-Bin Zhang

After taking into account threshold effects, we find that the isotropic-equivalent energies E_iso and luminosities L_iso of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are correlated with redshift at the 5% and 0.9% signficance levels, respectively. Our…

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are the universe's most energetic phenomena (isotropic luminosity $\sim 10^{51} - 10^{54}$ ergs/s) lasting for a very short duration ($\sim$ milliseconds - a few seconds). Even after an average of one GRB detected…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-13 Soumya Gupta , Sunder Sahayanathan , Saharsh Shanu , Rishabh Nath

The short GRB 120323A had the highest flux ever detected with the Fermi/GBM. Here we study its remarkable spectral properties and their evolution using two spectral models: (i) a single emission component scenario, where the spectrum is…

We have discovered a correlation between the observed peak spectral energy E_pk,obs and the average Euclidean value of V/V_max of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). We present the evidence for the correlation in the GUSBAD catalog and use it to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-06 Maarten Schmidt

I investigate the origin of the observed correlation between a GRB's nuFnu spectral peak Epk and its isotropic equivalent energy Eiso through the use of a population synthesis code to model the prompt gamma-ray emission from GRBs. By using…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 Daniel Kocevski