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Related papers: Probing Elemental Abundances in SNR 1987A Using XM…

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We present a comprehensive spectral and morphological analysis of the remnant of Supernova (SN) 1987A with the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) and the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). The non-thermal and thermal…

We perform a spatially resolved X-ray spectroscopic study of a set of 11 relaxed clusters of galaxies observed by the ROSAT/PSPC and ASCA/SIS. Using a method which corrects for the energy dependent effects of the ASCA PSF based on ROSAT…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Finoguenov , L. P. David , T. J. Ponman

We have been monitoring the supernova remnant (SNR) 1987A with {\it Chandra} observations since 1999. Here we report on the latest change in the soft X-ray light curve of SNR 1987A. For the last $\sim$1.5 yr (since day $\sim$8000), the soft…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 Sangwook Park , Svetozar A. Zhekov , David N. Burrows , Judith L. Racusin , Daniel Dewey , Richard McCray

We make a detailed measurement of the metal abundance profiles and metal abundance ratios of the inner core of M87/Virgo observed by XMM-Newton during the PV phase. We use multi temperature models for the inner regions and we compare the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Fabio Gastaldello , Silvano Molendi

We present radial velocities and chemical abundances of O, Na, Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Cr, Fe, Co, Ni, and Cu for a sample of 156 red giant branch stars in two Galactic bulge fields centered near (l,b)=(+5.25,-3.02) and (0,-12). The (+5.25,-3.02)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Christian I. Johnson , R. Michael Rich , Chiaki Kobayashi , Andrea Kunder , Andreas Koch

We present abundance ratios for 23 elements with respect to Fe in a sample of stars with a wide range in luminosity, from luminous giants to stars near the turnoff, in the globular cluster M71. The analyzed spectra, obtained with HIRES at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Solange V. Ramirez , Judith G. Cohen

We present results from the first large-scale survey of neutron(n)-capture element abundances in planetary nebulae (PNe). This survey was motivated by the fact that a PN may be enriched in n-capture elements if its progenitor star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-08-10 N. C. Sterling , Harriet L. Dinerstein , T. R. Kallman

The observations of radio emission from SNR~1987A can be accounted for on the basis of diffusive shock acceleration of electrons by the supernova blast wave. However, with this interpretation the observed spectral index implies that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 P. Duffy , Lewis Ball , J. G. Kirk

SN 1987A provides a unique opportunity to study the evolution of a supernova from explosion into very late phases. Due to the rich chemical structure, the multitude of physical process involved, and extensive radiative transfer effects,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 Anders Jerkstrand , Claes Fransson , Cecilia Kozma

We revisit the XMM-Newton observation of M87 to make a new and more detailed measurement of the metal abundance profile. After having verified that spectral fits with single temperature models show a dramatic abundance drop within 1 arcmin…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Silvano Molendi , Fabio Gastaldello

We perform detailed spectroscopy of the X-ray brightest supernova remnant (SNR) in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), N132D, using Chandra archival observations. By analyzing the spectra of the entire well-defined rim, we determine the mean…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-05-19 Piyush Sharda , Terrance Gaetz , Vinay Kashyap , Paul Plucinsky

The deepest XMM-Newton mosaic map of the central 1.5 deg of the Galaxy is presented, including a total of about 1.5 Ms of EPIC-pn cleaned exposures in the central 15" and about 200 ks outside. This compendium presents broad-band X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-08-26 G. Ponti , M. R. Morris , R. Terrier , F. Haberl , R. Sturm , M. Clavel , S. Soldi , A. Goldwurm , P. Predehl , K. Nandra , G. Belanger , R. S. Warwick , V. Tatischeff

The results from XMM-Newton observations of the relaxed cluster of galaxies Abell~496 are presented. The spatially-resolved X-ray spectra taken by the European Photon Imaging Cameras show a temperature drop and a Fe abundance increase in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Tamura , J. A. M. Bleeker , J. S. Kaastra , C. Ferrigno , S. Molendi

In this paper we use recent X-ray and radio observations of the ejecta-rich Galactic supernova remnant (SNR) G337.2-0.7 to determine properties of the supernova (SN) explosion that formed this source. H I absorption measurements from the…

Context: Supernovae (SNe) inject large amounts of energy and chemically enriched materials into their surrounding interstellar medium and, in some instances, into molecular clouds (MCs). The interaction of a supernova remnant (SNR) with a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-21 Parichay Mazumdar , Le Ngoc Tram , Friedrich Wyrowski , Karl M. Menten , Xindi Tang

Supernova remnants (SNRs) are powerful particle accelerators. As a supernova (SN) blast wave propagates through the circumstellar medium (CSM), electrons and protons scatter across the shock and gain energy by entrapment in the magnetic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-10-25 G. Zanardo , L. Staveley-Smith , C. -Y. Ng , R. Indebetouw , M. Matsuura , B. M. Gaensler , A. K. Tzioumis

We present a comprehensive X-ray spectroscopy and imaging study of supernova remnant W49B using archival XMM-Newton observations. The overionization state of the shocked ejecta in W49B is clearly indicated by the radiative recombination…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-29 Lei Sun , Yang Chen

We investigate stellar elemental abundance patterns at z = 0 in 8 low-mass (M_* = 10^6 - 10^9 M_sun) galaxies in the Feedback in Realistic Environments (FIRE-2) cosmological simulations. Using magnesium (Mg) as a representative…

We present dust features and masses observed in young supernova remnants (SNRs) with Spitzer IRS mapping and staring observations of four youngest supernova remnants: SNR 1E102.2-7219 (E0102) in the SMC, Cas A and G11.2-0.3 in our Galaxy,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-01-23 J. Rho , W. T. Reach , A. Tappe , L. Rudnick , T. Kozasa , U. Hwang , M. Andersen , H. Gomez , T. DeLaney , L. Dunne , J. Slavin

The X-ray observations of SN 1987A over the previous 20 years have seen the emergence of soft X-rays from the interaction of the explosion shock wave with the ambient medium. This shock wave is now interacting strongly with the inner ring…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Bernd Aschenbach