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We construct explicit polynomial realizations of some combinatorial Hopf algebras based on various kind of trees or forests, and some more general classes of graphs, ranging from the Connes-Kreimer algebra to an algebra of labelled forests…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-09-22 L. Foissy , J. -C. Novelli , J. -Y. Thibon

In analogy with a recursive formula for the HOMFLY-PT polynomial of links given by Jaeger, we give a recursive formula for the graph polynomial introduced by Kauffman and Vogel. We show how this formula extends to the Khovanov-Rozansky…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-02-13 Emmanuel Wagner

Using the diagrammatic approach to integrals over Gaussian random matrices, we find a representation for polynomial Lie group integrals as infinite sums over certain maps on surfaces. The maps involved satisfy a specific condition: they…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-07-14 Marcel Novaes

We study in this paper logarithmic derivatives associated to derivations on graded complete Lie algebra, as well as the existence of inverses. These logarithmic derivatives, when invertible, generalize the exp-log correspondence between a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-15 Frederic Menous

We study a noncommutative deformation of the commutative Hopf algebra of rooted trees which was shown by Connes and Kreimer to be related to the mathematical structure of renormalization in quantum field theories. The requirement of the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Harald Grosse , Karl-Georg Schlesinger

Functors from (co)operads to bialgebras relate Hopf algebras that occur in renormalisation to operads, which simplifies the proof of the Hopf algebra axioms, and induces a characterisation of the corresponding group of characters and Lie…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pepijn van der Laan

We study the renormalization of massless QED from the point of view of the Hopf algebra discovered by D. Kreimer. For QED, we describe a Hopf algebra of renormalization which is neither commutative nor cocommutative. We obtain explicit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Christian Brouder , Alessandra Frabetti

There are two sources of the factorial large-order behavior of a typical perturbative series. First, the number of the different Feynman diagrams may be large; second, there are abnormally large diagrams known as renormalons. It is well…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Babansky , I. Balitsky

Since the Connes--Kreimer Hopf algebra was proposed, revisiting present quantum field theory has become meaningful and important from algebraic points. In this paper, the Hopf algebra in the cutting rules is constructed. Its coproduct…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yong Zhang

We prove that for any k greater or equal to 2, given a smooth compact k-dimensional manifold and a multiplicative k-1-gerbe on a Lie group, together with an integrable connection, there is a line bundle on the corresponding…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-12 Dennis Borisov , Kobi Kremnizer

Character groups of Hopf algebras appear in a variety of mathematical and physical contexts. To name just a few, they arise in non-commutative geometry, renormalisation of quantum field theory, and numerical analysis. In the present article…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-08 Geir Bogfjellmo , Rafael Dahmen , Alexander Schmeding

Given a holomorphic regularisation procedure (e.g. Riesz or dimensional regularisation) on classical symbols, we define renormalised multiple integrals of radial classical symbols with linear constraints. To do so, we first prove the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-03-12 Sylvie Paycha

The bipartition polynomial of a graph is a generalization of many other graph polynomials, including the domination, Ising, matching, independence, cut, and Euler polynomial. We show in this paper that it is also a powerful tool for proving…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-02-14 Seongmin Ok , Peter Tittmann

This paper extends the Bakry-\'{E}mery theorem connecting the Ricci curvature and log-Sobolev inequalities to the matrix-valued setting. Using tools from noncommuative geometry, it is shown that for a right invariant second order…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-07-01 Haojian Li , Marius Junge , Nicholas LaRacuente

We construct renormalised models of regularity structures by using a recursive formulation for the structure group and for the renormalisation group. This construction covers all the examples of singular SPDEs which have been treated so far…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Yvain Bruned

We introduce the notions of pre-morphism and pre-derivation for arbitrary non-associative algebras over a commutative ring $k$ with identity. These notions are applied to the study of pre-Lie $k$-algebras and, more generally, Lie-admissible…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-01-09 Michela Cerqua , Alberto Facchini

In this review article, first we give the concrete formulas of representations and cohomologies of associative algebras, Lie algebras, pre-Lie algebras, Leibniz algebras and 3-Lie algebras and some of their strong homotopy analogues. Then…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-01-25 Ai Guan , Andrey Lazarev , Yunhe Sheng , Rong Tang

We construct symmetric monoidal categories $\LRF, \FD$ of rooted forests and Feynman graphs. These categories closely resemble finitary abelian categories, and in particular, the notion of Ringel-Hall algebra applies. The Ringel-Hall Hopf…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Kobi Kremnizer , Matthew Szczesny

Many matching, tracking, sorting, and ranking problems require probabilistic reasoning about possible permutations, a set that grows factorially with dimension. Combinatorial optimization algorithms may enable efficient point estimation,…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-10-27 Scott W. Linderman , Gonzalo E. Mena , Hal Cooper , Liam Paninski , John P. Cunningham

Using normal coordinates in a Poincar\'e-Birkhoff-Witt basis for the Hopf algebra of renormalization in perturbative quantum field theory, we investigate the relation between the twisted antipode axiom in that formalism, the Birkhoff…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Rosenbaum , J. D. Vergara
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