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We consider a braneworld inflation model driven by the dynamics of a scalar field living in the 5-dimensional bulk, the so-called ``bulk inflaton model'', and investigate the geometry in the bulk and large scale cosmological perturbations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-09 Masato Minamitsuji , Yoshiaki Himemoto , Misao Sasaki

We study Euclidean wineglass wormholes, which mediate the nucleation of inflationary spacetimes from an existing spacetime with asymptotically flat or Anti-de Sitter regions. These wormholes are distinguished by the presence of a local…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-12 George Lavrelashvili , Jean-Luc Lehners

In asymmetrically warped spacetimes different warp factors are assigned to space and to time. We discuss causality properties of these warped brane universes and argue that scenarios with two extra dimensions may allow for timelike curves…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-02 Heinrich Päs , Sandip Pakvasa , James Dent , Thomas J. Weiler

The accelerated expansion of space during the period of cosmological inflation leads to trans-Planckian issues which need to be addressed. Most importantly, the physical wavelength of fluctuations which are studied at the present time by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Robert Brandenberger , Jerome Martin

We consider configurations of six-branes, five-branes and eight-branes in various superstring backgrounds. These configurations give rise to $(0,1)$ supersymmetric theories in six dimensions. The condition for RR charge conservation of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Amihay Hanany , Alberto Zaffaroni

We present the time-dependent solutions corresponding to the dynamical D-brane with angles in ten-dimensional type II supergravity theories. Our solutions with angles are different from the known dynamical intersecting brane solutions in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-04-19 Kei-ichi Maeda , Kunihito Uzawa

The theories of brane world and multidimensional gravity are widely discussed in the literature in connection with problems of evolution of early Universe, including dark matter and energy. A natural physical concept is that a distinguished…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-12 Boris E. Meierovich

Recent developments in the physics of extra dimensions have opened up new avenues to test such theories. We review cosmological aspects of brane world scenarios such as the Randall--Sundrum brane model and two--brane systems with a bulk…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Philippe Brax , Carsten van de Bruck , Anne--Christine Davis

We construct exact cosmological scaling solutions in N=8 gauged supergravity. We restrict to solutions for which the scalar fields trace out geodesic curves on the scalar manifold. Under these restrictions it is shown that the axionic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jan Rosseel , Thomas Van Riet , Dennis B. Westra

Eternally inflating universes can contain large thermalized regions with different values of the constants of Nature and with different density fluctuation spectra. To find the probability for a `typical' observer to detect a certain set of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Alexander Vilenkin

Brane-world models, where observers are restricted to a brane in a higher-dimensional spacetime, offer a novel perspective on cosmology. I discuss some approaches to cosmology in extra dimensions and some interesting aspects of gravity and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 David Wands

Two co-dimensional thick brane-worlds are investigated in quite general terms for two intersecting scalar fields generating the extra dimension defect. In general, when one considers two co-dimensional thick brane-worlds, the warp factor is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-05 Henrique Matheus Gauy , Alex E. Bernardini

It is known that the M-branes of M-theory correspond to p-form charges in the D=11 spacetime supersymmetry algebra. Here we show that their intersections are encoded in the p-form charges of their worldvolume supersymmetry algebras. Triple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Eric Bergshoeff , Joaquim Gomis , Paul K. Townsend

In the framework of scalar-tensor theories of gravity, we construct a new kind of cosmological model that conflates inflation and ekpyrosis. During a phase of conflation, the universe undergoes accelerated expansion, but with crucial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-07 Angelika Fertig , Jean-Luc Lehners , Enno Mallwitz

Many candidate fundamental theories contain scalar fields that can acquire spacetime-varying expectation values in a cosmological context. Such scalars typically obey Lorentz-violating effective dispersion relations. We illustrate this fact…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Orfeu Bertolami , Ralf Lehnert , Robertus Potting , Andre Ribeiro

We present solutions for the late time evolution of cosmological tensor and scalar perturbations in a single-Randall-Sundrum brane world model. Assuming that the bulk is anti-de Sitter spacetime, the solutions for cosmological perturbations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kazuya Koyama

Gravity coupled to an arbitrary number of antisymmetric tensors and scalar fields in arbitrary space-time dimensions is studied in a context of general, static, spherically symmetric solutions with many orthogonally intersecting branes.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Marcin P. Flak , Krzysztof A. Meissner

We discuss the application of general features of intersecting brane model constructions in cosmology. In particular, we describe a scenario for D-term inflation which arises straightforwardly in IBM constructions wherein open…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-10-12 Jason Kumar

The supersymmetric ``shining'' of free massive chiral superfields in extra dimensions from a distant source brane can trigger exponentially small supersymmetry breaking on our brane of order e^{-2 pi R}, where R is the radius of the extra…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Lawrence Hall , David Smith , Neal Weiner

We discuss the entropy and the size/homogeneity/horizon problems in power-law expanding universes with one scale initial conditions. We set the minimal scale $\Lambda = 10^{25}$ GeV at which a non-inflationary solution is possible and show…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 Natalia Shuhmaher
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