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Related papers: OCHA and the swiss-cheese operad

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We introduce the notions of open-closed field algebra and open-closed field algebra over a vertex operator algebra V. In the case that V satisfies certain finiteness and reductivity conditions, we show that an open-closed field algebra over…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-03-30 Liang Kong

For an open-closed homotopy algebra (OCHA), the previous work indicates that there is an open-closed version of Hochschild cohomology with a canonical Gerstenhaber algebra structure. If this OCHA is further cyclic and unital in the sense of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-11-07 Hang Yuan

Swiss cheese sets are compact subsets of the complex plane obtained by deleting a sequence of open disks from a closed disk. Such sets have provided numerous counterexamples in the theory of uniform algebras. In this paper, we introduce a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-28 J. F. Feinstein , S. Morley , H. Yang

The correspondence between four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal field theories and vertex operator algebras, when applied to theories of class $\mathcal{S}$, leads to a rich family of VOAs that have been given the monicker chiral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-24 Christopher Beem , Sujay Nair

In view of interpreting the cosmological observations precisely, especially when they involve narrow light beams, it is crucial to understand how light propagates in our statistically homogeneous, clumpy, Universe. Among the various…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-26 Pierre Fleury

An affine action of an associative algebra $A$ on a vector space $V$ is an algebra morphism $A \to V \rtimes {\rm End}(V)$, where $V$ is a vector space and $V \rtimes {\rm End}(V)$ is the algebra of affine transformations of $V$. The one…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-12-20 Eduardo Hoefel , Muriel Livernet , Alexandre Quesney

In this paper we discuss various aspects of open-closed homotopy algebras (OCHAs) presented in our previous paper, inspired by Zwiebach's open-closed string field theory, but that first paper concentrated on the mathematical aspects. Here…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Hiroshige Kajiura , Jim Stasheff

Swiss cheese sets have been used in the literature as useful examples in the study of rational approximation and uniform algebras. In this paper, we give a survey of Swiss cheese constructions and related results. We describe some notable…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-28 J. F. Feinstein , S. Morley , H. Yang

In the present work, we realize the space of 2-string links $\mathcal{L}$ as a free algebra over a colored operad denoted $\mathcal{SCL}$ (for "Swiss-Cheese for links"). This result extends works of Burke and Koytcheff about the quotient of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Etienne Batelier , Julien Ducoulombier

We give explicit formulae for operations in Hochschild cohomology which are analogous to the operations in the homology of double loop spaces. As a corollary we obtain that any brace algebra in finite characteristic is always a restricted…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-04-17 Victor Tourtchine

The framed little 2-discs operad is homotopy equivalent to a cyclic operad. We show that the derived modular envelope of this cyclic operad (i.e., the modular operad freely generated in a homotopy invariant sense) is homotopy equivalent to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Jeffrey Giansiracusa

We establish an explicit isomorphism between the associated graded of the filtered chiral operad and the classical operad, which is useful for computing the cohomology of vertex algebras.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-05 Bojko Bakalov , Alberto De Sole , Reimundo Heluani , Victor G. Kac

We translate the construction of the chiral operad by Beilinson and Drinfeld to the purely algebraic language of vertex algebras. Consequently, the general construction of a cohomology complex associated to a linear operad produces a vertex…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-03 Bojko Bakalov , Alberto De Sole , Reimundo Heluani , Victor G. Kac

It is shown that every algebra over the chain operad of the little disks operad gives naturally rise to a Hertling-Manin's F-manifold, that is a smooth manifold equipped with an integrable graded commutative associative product on the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. A. Merkulov

In this expository paper we give an elementary, hands-on computation of the homology of the little disks operad, showing that the homology of a $d-fold loop space is a Poisson algebra. One aim is to familiarize a greater audience with…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-02-20 Dev Sinha

OCHA is the homotopy algebra of open-closed strings. It can be defined as a sequence of multilinear operations on a pair of DG spaces satisfying certain relations which include the $L_\infty$ relations in one space and the $A_\infty$…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-08-13 Eduardo Hoefel

We define a homotopy algebra associated to classical open-closed strings. We call it an open-closed homotopy algebra (OCHA). It is inspired by Zwiebach's open-closed string field theory and also is related to the situation of Kontsevich's…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Hiroshige Kajiura , Jim Stasheff

Vertex algebras are equivalent to translation-equivariant chiral algebras on $\mathbb{A}^1$, in the sense of Beilinson and Drinfeld. In this paper we give an algebraic construction of a chiral algebra on $\mathbb{A}^n$; this can be seen as…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-06-12 Laura O. Felder , Zhengping Gui , Charles A. S. Young

We construct the chiral algebra associated with the $A_{1}$-type class $\mathcal{S}$ theory for genus two Riemann surface without punctures. By solving the BRST cohomology problem corresponding to a marginal gauging in four dimensions, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-02 Kazuki Kiyoshige , Takahiro Nishinaka

We prove convergence and compatibility of iterated bulk and boundary operator product expansions (OPEs) in two-dimensional conformal field theory with locally $C_1$-cofinite chiral symmetry. For each tree, we give an explicit domain of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Yuto Moriwaki