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We study the three-dimensional, incompressible, non-hydrostatic Boussinesq fluid equations, which are applicable to the dynamics of the oceans and atmosphere. These equations describe the interplay between velocity and buoyancy in a…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2017-05-24 John D. Gibbon , Darryl D. Holm

The Boussinesq approximation is a cornerstone of geophysical fluid dynamics, yet its thermodynamic and energetic underpinnings have remained ambiguous. In standard formulations, the links with the fully compressible Navier--Stokes equations…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-23 R. Tailleux , T. Dubos , B. J. Hatton

Exact and approximate expressions are established for dissipation, the power of the shear stress at the wall and the boundary layer thickness corresponding to the motion of an Oldroyd-B fluid induced by a constantly accelerating plate. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Corina Fetecau , C. Fetecau , A. Mahmood , E. Axinte

Astrophysical simulations of convection frequently impose different thermal boundary conditions at the top and the bottom of the domain in an effort to more accurately model natural systems. In this work, we study Rayleigh-Benard convection…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-09-15 Evan H. Anders , Geoffrey M. Vasil , Benjamin P. Brown , Lydia Korre

Rayleigh-B{\'e}nard convection is investigated with sulfur hexafluoride (SF$_6$) in the vicinity of its critical point. In the supercritical domain, direct measurements of the heat flux $Q$ as a function of the temperature difference…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-03-12 Valentin Mouet , Guillaume Michel , François Pétrélis , Stephan Fauve

Neither natural nor laboratory laminar flows are perfectly steady. Instead, they are frequently highly unsteady, as illustrated by experimental studies on B\'{e}nard convection. In the paper, we investigate the transition threshold of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Qionglei Chen , Zhen Li

The main objective of this article is to study the dynamics of the stratified rotating Boussinesq equations, which are a basic model in geophysical fluid dynamics. First, for the case where the Prandtl number is greater than one, a complete…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Chun-Hsiung Hsia , Tian Ma , Shouhong Wang

We conduct linear analyses of convection in domains larger than the temperature scale height. We employ both analytical and numerical methods in these analyses. In the case excluding all dissipation, the typical time scale of convection is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-23 Izumi Seno , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

We consider the (in)stability problem of the inviscid 2D Boussinesq equations near a combination of a shear flow $v=(y,0)$ and a stratified temperature $\theta=\alpha y$ with $\alpha>\frac{1}{4}$. We show that for any $\epsilon>0$ there…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Christian Zillinger

The three-dimensional incompressible Boussinesq system is one of the important equations in fluid dynamics. The system describes the motion of temperature-dependent incompressible flows. And the temperature naturally has diffusion.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-15 Chen Gao , Liqun Zhang , Xianliang Zhang

This paper presents a joint theoretical and numerical study of a stochastic version of the compressible Navier-Stokes equations within the location uncertainty (LU) framework, applied to problems related to upper ocean vertical mixing. This…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-22 Gilles Tissot , Étienne Mémin , Quentin Jamet

Internally heated convection involves the transfer of heat by fluid motion between a distribution of sources and sinks. Focusing on the balanced case where the total heat added by the sources matches the heat taken away by the sinks, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-13 Binglin Song , Giovanni Fantuzzi , Ian Tobasco

While non-Boussinesq hexagonal convection patterns are well known to be stable close to threshold (i.e. for Rayleigh numbers $R \approx R_c$), it has often been assumed that they are always unstable to rolls already for slightly higher…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-11 Santiago Madruga , Hermann Riecke , Werner Pesch

We consider the governing equations for the motion of compressible fluid on an evolving surface from both energetic and thermodynamic points of view. We employ our energetic variational approaches to derive the momentum equation of our…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-05-23 Hajime Koba

In this article, we aim to study the stability and dynamic transition of an electrically conducting fluid in the presence of an external uniform horizontal magnetic field and rotation based on a Boussinesq approximation model. By analyzing…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-05-25 Liang Li , Yanlong Fan , Daozhi Han , Quan Wang

Convection of an internally heated fluid, confined between top and bottom plates of equal temperature, is studied by direct numerical simulation in two and three dimensions. The unstably stratified upper region drives convection that…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-06-30 David Goluskin , Erwin P. van der Poel

Thermal convection in fluid layers heated from below are usually realized experimentally as well as treated theoretically with fixed boundaries on which conditions for the temperature and the velocity field are prescribed. The thermal and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-02-08 R. D. Simitev , F. H. Busse

We consider Rayleigh-B\'enard convection in a layer of fluid between rough no-slip boundaries where the top and bottom boundary heights are functions of the horizontal coordinates with square-integrable gradients. We use the background…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-10-20 David Goluskin , Charles R. Doering

The main objective of this article is part of a research program to link the dynamics of fluid flows with the structure and its transitions in the physical spaces. As a prototype of problem and to demonstrate the main ideas, we study the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-05-14 Tian Ma , Shouhong Wang

We investigate the instability and nonlinear saturation of temperature-stratified Taylor-Couette flows in a finite height cylindrical gap and calculate angular-momentum transport in the nonlinear regime. The model is based on an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Gellert , G. Rüdiger
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