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In this paper, we mainly focus on formal deformation theory of module homomorphisms. We first introduce the cohomology of module homomorphisms and study formal one-parameter deformation. We obtain some properties about obstructions. Then we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-08-23 RB Yadav , Liangyun Chen , Yao Ma , Ying Hou

Computability theory is used to evaluate the complexity of classifying various kinds of Lebesgue spaces and associated isometric isomorphism problems.

Logic · Mathematics 2019-07-01 Tyler Brown , Alexander G. Melnikov , Timothy H. McNicholl

Problems in additive number theory related to sum and difference sets, more general binary linear forms, and representation functions of additive bases for the integers and nonnegative integers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Melvyn B. Nathanson

Hypothesis testing and model choice are quintessential questions for statistical inference and while the Bayesian paradigm seems ideally suited for answering these questions, it faces difficulties of its own ranging from prior modelling to…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-06-15 Christian P Robert

Despite encouraging recent progresses in ensemble approaches, classification methods seem to have reached a plateau in development. Further advances depend on a better understanding of geometrical and topological characteristics of point…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Tin Kam Ho

We compare different permutation tests and some parametric counterparts that are applicable to unbalanced designs in two by two designs. First the different approaches are shortly summarized. Then we investigate the behavior of the tests in…

Methodology · Statistics 2013-10-01 Sonja Hahn , Frank Konietschke , Luigi Salmaso

We study the complexity of the model checking problem, for fixed model A, over certain fragments L of first-order logic. These are sometimes known as the expression complexities of L. We obtain various complexity classification theorems for…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Barnaby Martin

We discuss the problem of large gauge invariance at finite temperature.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ashok Das

This paper shows that it is computationally hard to decide (or test) if a consumption data set is consistent with separable preferences.

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2014-01-21 Federico Echenique

This article offers a 3-parameter model of testing, with 1) the difference between the ability level of the examinee and item difficulty; 2) the examinee discrimination and 3) the item discrimination as model parameters.

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Kromer Victor

Many-body systems, such as electrons flowing in a superconductor, are among the most difficult theoretical problems to study. A new family of exactly solvable models may offer some answers.

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-24 Michel Heritier

This thesis deals with the capitulation problem in class field theory and gives various new insights into the subject.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-04 Tobias Bembom

Compared with constraint satisfaction problems, counting problems have received less attention. In this paper, we survey research works on the problems of counting the number of solutions to constraints. The constraints may take various…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-12-29 Jian Zhang , Cunjing Ge , Feifei Ma

This paper explores conditions of existence of different types of consistent tests. New links of these types of consistency are also established. The existence of discernible (strong consistent) tests follows from the existence of pointwise…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-22 Mikhail Ermakov

The evolution of a measured system and an experimental apparatus is presented in an unified form. Conditions under which the state of such a total system forms, evaluates and declines from a superposition of states are defined. The problem…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-09-26 Janusz Gluza , Jerzy Kosek

Autocorrelation robust tests are notorious for suffering from size distortions and power problems. We investigate under which conditions the size of autocorrelation robust tests can be controlled by an appropriate choice of critical value.

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-06 Benedikt M. Pötscher , David Preinerstorfer

This thesis is concerned with investigations into the "complexity of term rewriting systems". Moreover the majority of the presented work deals with the "automation" of such a complexity analysis. The aim of this introduction is to present…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2009-12-30 Georg Moser

We point out four problems which have arisen during the recent research in the domain of Combinatorial Physics.

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2009-01-20 Gérard Henry Edmond Duchamp , H. Cheballah

We survey recent developments in the theory of achievement sets and present a substantial collection of open problems.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-12-22 Szymon Głąb , Franciszek Prus-Wiśniowski

Over the last few years, researchers have put significant effort into understanding of the notion of proportional representation in committee election. In particular, recently they have proposed the notion of proportionality degree. We…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2022-07-11 Łukasz Janeczko , Piotr Faliszewski