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For a fixed number field and an elliptic curve defined and semi-stable over this number field, we consider the set of prime numbers p such that the Galois representation attached to the p-torsion points of the elliptic curve is reducible.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-09 Agnès David

By using new power inequalities we give an elementary proof of an important relation for the Riemann zeta-function |\zeta(1-s)| <= |\zeta(s)| in the strip 0< Re s<1/2,\ |\Im s| >= 12. Moreover, we establish a sufficient condition of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-06-11 Sadegh Nazardonyavi , Semyon Yakubovich

This analysis which uses new mathematical methods aims at proving the Riemann hypothesis and figuring out an approximate base for imaginary non-trivial zeros of zeta function at very large numbers, in order to determine the path that those…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-12-09 Murad Ahmad Abu Amr

We give a new proof of the Adams-Riemann-Roch theorem for a smooth projective morphism $X\to Y$, in the situation where $Y$ is a regular scheme, which is quasi-projective over $\mF_p$. We also partially answer a question of B. K\"ock.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-03-18 R. Pink , D. Rössler

Let $p\geq 3$ be a prime number. A Fermat curve over $\mathbb{Q}$ of exponent $p$ is defined by an equation of the shape $ax^p+by^p+cz^p=0$, where $a,b,c$ are non-zero rational numbers. We prove in this article that there exist infinitely…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Alain Kraus

In this paper, we are concerned with the computation of the $p$-rank and $a$-number of singular curves and their smooth model. We consider a pair $X, X'$ of proper curves over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic $p$, where…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-22 Sadık Terzi

The author has previously extended the theory of regular and irregular primes to the setting of arbitrary totally real number fields. It has been conjectured that the Bernoulli numbers, or alternatively the values of the Riemann zeta…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Joshua Holden

In this paper we prove a universal inequality describing the asymptotic behavior of support points for planar continuous curves. As corollaries we get an analogous result for tangent points of differentiable planar curves and some…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-29 Yu. G. Nikonorov

The dynatomic modular curves parametrize polynomial maps together with a point of period $n$. It is known that the dynatomic curves $Y_1(n)$ are smooth and irreducible in characteristic 0 for families of polynomial maps of the form $f_c(z)…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-09-18 John R. Doyle , Holly Krieger , Andrew Obus , Rachel Pries , Simon Rubinstein-Salzedo , Lloyd W. West

Continuing previous study of the Beurling zeta function, here we prove two results, generalizing long existing knowledge regarding the classical case of the Riemann zeta function and some of its generalizations. First, we address the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-16 Szilárd Gy. Révész

Let $S(\sigma,t)=\frac{1}{\pi}\arg\zeta(\sigma+it)$ be the argument of the Riemann zeta-function at the point $\sigma+it$ in the critical strip. For $n\geq 1$ and $t>0$, we define \begin{equation*} S_{n}(\sigma,t) = \int_0^t…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-18 Andrés Chirre , Kamalakshya Mahatab

For a fixed odd prime p and a representation \rho of the absolute Galois group of Q into the projective group PGL(2,p), we provide the twisted modular curves whose rational points supply the quadratic Q-curves of degree N prime to p that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Julio Fernández

Our goal in this paper is to investigate four conjectures proposed by Daqing Wan about the stable behavior of a geometric $\mathbb{Z}_p$-tower of curves $X_{\infty}/X$. Let $h_n$ be the class number of the $n$-th layer in $X_{\infty}/X$. It…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-12 Roberto Alvarenga

We present some theoretic bounds and algorithms concerning the statistics of different reduction types in the family of Fermat curves $Y^p = X^s(1-X)$, where $p$ is prime and $s =1, ..., p-2$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-12-06 David Harvey , Igor Shparlinski

Let $X$ be a compact Riemann surface of genus $g$. Jacobi's inversion theorem states that the Abel-Jacobi map $\varphi : X^{(g)} \longrightarrow J(X)$ is surjective, where $X^{(g)}$ is the symmetric product of $X$ of degree $g$ and $J(X)$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-09-27 Yukitaka Abe

The formula of the title relates $p$-adic heights of Heegner points and derivatives of $p$-adic $L$-functions. It was originally proved by Perrin-Riou for $p$-ordinary elliptic curves over the rationals, under the assumption that $p$ splits…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-26 Daniel Disegni

We prove a homological stabilization theorem for Hurwitz spaces: moduli spaces of branched covers of the complex projective line. This has the following arithmetic consequence: let l>2 be prime and A a finite abelian l-group. Then there…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-03 Jordan S. Ellenberg , Akshay Venkatesh , Craig Westerland

We prove a $p$-converse to the theorem of Gross-Zagier and Kolyvagin for elliptic curves $E/\mathbf{Q}$ at primes $p>3$ of multiplicative reduction. Two key ingredients in the argument are an extension to this setting of a $p$-adic formula…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Francesc Castella

In this paper, we proved an arithmetic Siegel-Weil formula and the modularity of some arithmetic theta function on the modular curve $X_0(N)$ when $N$ is square free. In the process, we also construct some generalized Delta function for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-06 Tuoping Du , Tonghai Yang

Let $X(D,1) =\Gamma(D,1) \backslash \mathbb{H}$ denote the Shimura curve of level $N=1$ arising from an indefinite quaternion algebra of fixed discriminant $D$. We study the discrete average of the error term in the hyperbolic circle…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-16 Montserrat Alsina , Dimitrios Chatzakos