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We present relativistic many-body calculations of atomic and molecular Schiff-moment interaction constants including interelectron correlation effects using atomic Gaussian basis sets specifically optimized for the Schiff interaction. Our…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-09-14 Mickaël Hubert , Timo Fleig

The electric dipole moments of closed-shell atoms are sensitive to the parity and time-reversal violating phenomena in the nucleus. The nuclear Schiff moment is one such property, it arises from the parity and time reversal violating…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-11-11 K V P Latha , Dilip Angom , Rajat K Chaudhuri , B P Das , Debashis Mukherjee

The energy-weighted sum rule for an electric dipole transition operator of a Schiff type differs from the Thomas-Reiche-Kuhn sum rule by several corrective terms which depend on the number of system components, ${\cal N}$. The deviations…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-29 A. A. Raduta , R. Budaca

We calculate the Schiff moment of the nucleus 199Hg, created by pi-N-N vertices that are odd under parity (P) and time-reversal (T). Our approach, formulated in diagrammatic perturbation theory with important core-polarization diagrams…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 J. H. de Jesus , J. Engel

We show that existing calculations of the interaction between nuclear Schiff moments and electrons in molecules use an inaccurate operator which gives rise to significant errors. By comparing the matrix elements of the accurate and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-04-08 V. V. Flambaum , V. A. Dzuba , H. B. Tran Tan

We study the nuclear Schiff moments of $^{129}$Xe and $^{199}$Hg induced by the nucleon electric dipole moment using large-scale shell model calculations. For $^{129}$Xe, we find a linear relation between the leading-order contribution and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-04-10 K. Yanase , N. Shimizu , K. Higashiyama , N. Yoshinaga

Nuclei with static intrinsic octupole deformation or a soft octupole vibrational mode lead to strongly enhanced collective nuclear Schiff? moments. Interaction between electrons and these Schiff moments produce enhanced time reversal (T)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-01-15 V. V. Flambaum , H. Feldmeier

We use the Skyrme-Hartree-Fock method, allowing all symmetries to be broken, to calculate the time-reversal-violating nuclear Schiff moment (which induces atomic electric dipole moments) in the octupole-deformed nucleus 225Ra. Our…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Engel , M. Bender , J. Dobaczewski , J. H. de Jesus , P. Olbratowski

Deformed nuclei exhibit enhanced moments that violate time-reversal invariance ($T$) and parity ($P$). This paper focuses on the enhanced nuclear electric dipole moment (EDM) and Schiff moment present in nuclei with octupole deformation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-06-24 V. V. Flambaum , A. J. Mansour

According to the Schiff theorem an external electric field vanishes at atomic nucleus in a neutral atom, i.e. it is completely shielded by electrons. This makes a nuclear electric dipole moment (EDM) unobservable. In this paper an extension…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-10-10 V. V. Flambaum

We perform calculations of the CP-violating atomic and molecular electric dipole moments (EDM) induced by the interaction of the nuclear Schiff moments with electrons. EDM of atoms Eu, Dy, Gd, Ac, Th, Pa, U, Np and Pu are of special…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-04-15 V. V. Flambaum , V. A. Dzuba

Parity and time invariance violating ($P,T$-odd) atomic electric dipole moments (EDM) are induced by interaction between atomic electrons and nuclear $P,T$-odd moments which are produced by $P,T$-odd nuclear forces. The nuclear EDM is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-08-18 V. F. Dmitriev , V. V. Flambaum

Electric dipole moments of diamagnetic atoms of experimental interest are calculated using the relativistic Hartree-Fock and random-phase approximation methods, the many-body perturbation theory and configuration interaction technique. We…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-10-12 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum , S. G. Porsev

Parity (P) and time reversal (T) violating nuclear forces create P, T -odd moments in expansion of the nuclear electrostatic potential. We derive expression for the nuclear electric octupole field which includes the electron screening…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 V. V. Flambaum , A. Kozlov

We have calculated the atomic electric dipole moments (EDMs) d of ^3He and ^{171}Yb induced by their respective nuclear Schiff moments S. Our results are d(He)= 8.3x10^{-5} and d(Yb)= -1.9 in units 10^{-17}S/(e{fm}^3)e cm. By considering…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-02-05 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum , J. S. M. Ginges

The existence of the fundamental CP-violating interactions inside the nucleus leads to the existence of the nuclear Schiff moment. The Schiff moment potential corresponds to the electric field localized inside the nucleus and directed along…

The current status of electric dipole moments of diamagnetic atoms which involves the synergy between atomic experiments and three different theoretical areas -- particle, nuclear and atomic is reviewed. Various models of particle physics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-05 N. Yamanaka , B. K. Sahoo , N. Yoshinaga , T. Sato , K. Asahi , B. P. Das

A positive experimental measurement of the nuclear Schiff moment would have important implications for physics beyond the standard model. To aid in the interpretation of a proposed experiment to measure the nuclear Schiff moment of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 J. A. Ludlow , O. P. Sushkov

According to the Schiff theorem, an external electric field vanishes at atomic nucleus in a neutral atom in a stationary state, i.e. it is completely shielded by electrons. This makes a nuclear electric dipole moment (EDM) unobservable. We…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-08-25 V. V. Flambaum

We have calculated the atomic electric dipole moments (EDMs) induced in ^{199}Hg, ^{129}Xe, ^{223}Rn, ^{225}Ra, and ^{239}Pu by their respective nuclear Schiff moments S. The results are (in units 10^{-17}S(e {fm}^{3})^{-1}e cm):…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-18 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum , J. S. M. Ginges , M. G. Kozlov