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Ice accumulation hinders the performance of, and poses safety threats for infrastructure both on the ground and in the air. Previously, rationally designed superhydrophobic surfaces have demonstrated some potential as a passive means to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-09-10 Thomas Vasileiou , Thomas M. Schutzius , Dimos Poulikakos

Rough or textured hydrophobic surfaces are dubbed superhydrophobic due to their numerous desirable properties, such as water repellency and interfacial slip. Superhydrophobicity stems from an aversion for water to wet the surface texture,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-28 Suruchi Prakash , Erte Xi , Amish J. Patel

Self-cleaning surfaces often make use of superhydrophobic coatings that repel water. Here, we report a hydrophobic Si nanospring surface, that effectively suppresses wetting by repelling water droplets. We investigated the dynamic response…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-12-14 Samir Kumar , Kyoko Namura , Motofumi Suzuki , Jitendra P. Singh

Modern theories of the hydrophobic effect highlight its dependence on length scale, emphasizing in particular the importance of interfaces that emerge in the vicinity of sizable hydrophobes. We recently showed that a faithful treatment of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-06-06 Suriyanarayanan Vaikuntanathan , Grant M Rotskoff , Alexander Hudson , Phillip Geissler

In this paper we study the morphology of drops formed on partially wetting substrates, whose footprint is not circular. This type of drops is a consequence of the breakup processes occurring in thin films when anisotropic contact line…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-05-04 Pablo D. Ravazzoli , Alejandro G. González , Javier A. Diez

Superhydrophobic surfaces play an important role in the development of new product coatings such as cars, but also in mechanical engineering, especially design of turbines and compressors. Thus a vital part of the design of these surfaces…

In this paper the effect of pressure on the contact angle of a water drop on superhydrophobic Carbon Nanotube (CNT) forests is studied. Superhydrophobic CNT forests are obtained from a new and simple functionalization strategy, based on the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Catherine Journet , Sebastien Moulinet , Christophe Ybert , Stephen T. Purcell , Lyderic Bocquet

Measurements of the surface diffusivity of colloidal spheres translating along a vapor/liquid inter- face show an unexpected decrease in diffusivity, or increase in surface drag (from the Stokes-Einstein relation) when the particles situate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-07-08 Joel Koplik , Charles Maldarelli

Hydrophobic interactions are central to biological self-assembly and soft matter organization, yet their microscopic origins remain debated. A key hallmark is the strengthening of attraction between hydrophobic solutes with increasing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-25 Nigel B. Wilding , Francesco Turci

Wettability of a substrates is characterized by a contact angle. Applicability of the simple formula developed by Derjaguin, which relates to the contact angle and disjoining pressure to nano-scale liquid droplets is reconsidered within the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-01-01 Masao Iwamatsu

Surface nanobubbles emerging at solid-liquid interfaces of submerged hydrophobic surfaces show extreme stability and very small (gas-side) contact angles. In a recent study Ducker (W. A. Ducker, Langmuir 25, 8907 (2009).) conjectured that…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-20 Siddhartha Das , Jacco H. Snoeijer , Detlef Lohse

With the recent important development of microfluidic systems, miniaturization of flow devices has become a real challenge. Microchannels, however, are characterized by a large surface to volume ratio, so that surface properties strongly…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Cecile Cottin-Bizonne , Jean-Louis Barrat , Lyderic Bocquet , Elisabeth Charlaix

Surface nanobubbles are stable gaseous phases in liquids that form on solid substrates. While their existence has been confirmed, there are many open questions related to their formation and dissolution processes along with their structures…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-04-20 Zhizhao Che , Panagiotis E. Theodorakis

Jumping of coalescing condensate droplets from superhydrophobic surfaces is an interesting phenomenon which yields marked heat transfer enhancement over the more explored gravity-driven droplet removal mode in surface condensation, a phase…

Controlling the shape and position of moving and pinned droplets on a solid surface is an important feature often found in microfluidic applications. However, automating them, e.g., for high-throughput applications, does rarely involve…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-09 Henning Bonart , Christian Kahle , Jens-Uwe Repke

We study some aspects of hydrophobic interaction between molecular rough and flexible model surfaces. The model we use in this work is based on a model we used previously (Eun, C.; Berkowitz, M. L. J. Phys. Chem. B 2009, 113, 13222-13228),…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-06-03 Changsun Eun , Max L. Berkowitz

We discuss how the wettability and roughness of a solid impacts its hydrodynamic properties. We see in particular that hydrophobic slippage can be dramatically affected by the presence of roughness. Owing to the development of refined…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-20 Olga I. Vinogradova , Aleksey V. Belyaev

The dynamics of droplets on substrates has a strong impact on microfluidic systems ranging from commercially available lab-on-chip systems to state of the art developments in open microfluidics. Coalescence of micro and nano droplets on a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-09-25 Dennis Hessling , Jacco H. Snoeijer , Jens Harting

By taking into account precursor films accompanying nanodroplets on trapezoidal substrates we show that on a mesoscopic level of description one does not observe the phenomenon of liquid-gas-substrate contact line pinning at substrate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-29 Filip Dutka , Marek Napiorkowski , Siegfried Dietrich

The nature of adhesion of droplets to surfaces is a long pending scientific question. With the evolution of complex surfaces, quantification and prediction of these forces become intricate. Nevertheless, understanding these forces is highly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-10-14 David Feldmann , Bat-El Pinchasik