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The ground state hyperfine splitting of light muon-electron ions of lithium, beryllium, boron and helium is calculated on the basis of analytical perturbation theory in terms of small parameters of the fine structure constant and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-11 R. N. Faustov , V. I. Korobov , A. P. Martynenko , F. A. Martynenko

A new result for the hadronic vacuum polarization correction to the muonium hyperfine splitting (HFS) is presented: Delta nu(had - vp) = (0.233 +- 0.003) kHz. Compared with previous calculations, the accuracy is improved by using the latest…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Andrzej Czarnecki , Simon I. Eidelman , Savely G. Karshenboim

We present an analytic calculation of the m*alpha^6 recoil corrections to the hyperfine splitting (HFS) of the ground state energy levels in positronium. We find \Delta E_{\rm rec} = m alpha^6 (-1/6 ln(alpha) + 331/432 -ln(2)/4 - 17…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Czarnecki , K. Melnikov , A. Yelkhovsky

A calculation of the one-loop self-energy and vacuum-polarization corrections to the hyperfine splitting of the 1s and 2s states in light H-like ions is carried out to all orders in the parameter Z \alpha. Using the known values for the Z…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 V. A. Yerokhin , A. N. Artemyev , V. M. Shabaev , G. Plunien

We consider hyperfine splitting of 1s and, in part, of 2s levels in light hydrogen-like atoms: hydrogen, deuterium, tritium, helium-3 ion, muonium and positronium. We discuss present status of precision theory and experiment for the hfs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Savely G. Karshenboim , Vladimir G. Ivanov

QED theory of the hyperfine splitting of the $1s$ and $2s$ state in hydrogen isotopes and helium-3 ion is considered. We develop an accurate theory of a specific difference 8E_{HFS}(2s)-E_{HFS}(1s). We take into account fourth order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Savely G. Karshenboim , Vladimir G. Ivanov

Relativistic and QED corrections are calculated for the hyperfine splitting (hfs) in the $2S_{1/2}$ ground state of $^{9}$Be$^+$ ions with an exact account for electronic correlations. The achieved accuracy is sufficient to determine the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Mariusz Puchalski , Krzysztof Pachucki

Relativistic corrections to the hyperfine splitting are calculated for the triplet $2^3S_1$ state of the helium isotope He$^3$. High precision variational wave functions are employed, where the electron-electron correlations are well…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Krzysztof Pachucki

The hyperfine structure (hfs) of electron levels of $^{238}_{92}$U ions with the nucleus excited in the low-lying rotational $2^+$ state with an energy $E_{2^+} = 44.91$ keV is investigated. In hydrogenlike uranium, the hfs splitting for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 L. N. Labzowsky , A. V. Nefiodov , G. Plunien , G. Soff , D. Liesen

The hyperfine splitting in hydrogenlike $^{209}$Bi, $^{203}$Tl, and $^{205}$Tl is calculated with the nuclear magnetization determined from experimental data on the hyperfine splitting in the corresponding muonic atoms. The single-particle…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Elizarov , V. M. Shabaev , N. S. Oreshkina , I. I. Tupitsyn

The hyperfine splitting of the ground and low-energy $3/2^+(7.8 \pm 0.5$ eV) levels in the $^{229}$Th nucleus in muonic atom ($\mu^-_{1S_{1/2}}{}^{229}$Th$)^*$ has been calculated considering the distribution of the nuclear magnetization in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-07-20 E. V. Tkalya

Radiative-recoil corrections to hyperfine splitting in muonium of orders $\alpha(Z\alpha)(m/M)^2E_F$ and $(Z^2\alpha)(Z\alpha)(m/M)^2E_F$ are calculated. These corrections are of the second order in the small electron-muon mass ratio. An…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-25 Michael I. Eides , Howard Grotch , Valery A. Shelyuto

The study of highly charged electronic and muonic hydrogen-like ions, provides an intriguing way to probe the internal structure of their atomic nuclei. In this work, we use nuclear structure calculations to accurately calculate the…

This work attempts to present a complete theory of the $\mu$H hyperfine splitting, including all contributions above 1 ppm. Quantum electrodynamic and recoil corrections are calculated directly, while the proton structure correction is…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-04-09 Andrzej Maroń , Mateusz Pańtak , Krzysztof Pachucki

We consider the most accurate tests of bound state QED theory of the hyperfine splitting in two-body atoms related to the HFS interval of the 1s state in muonium and positronium and the 2s state in hydrogen, deuterium and the helium-3 ion.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Karshenboim , S. Eidelman , P. Fendel , V. G. Ivanov , N. Kolachevsky , V. Shelyuto , T. W. Haensch

We present a detailed derivation of the QED effects of order $\alpha^7\,m$ to the hyperfine structure (hfs) of the $^3S$ states of helium-like ions and perform numerical calculations for $^6$Li$^+$ and $^7$Li$^+$. By comparing the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-10-31 Krzysztof Pachucki , Vojtěch Patkóš , Vladimir A. Yerokhin

The complete contribution to the muonium hyperfine splitting of relative order alpha^3(m_e/m_mu)ln(alpha) is calculated. The result amounts to 0.013 kHZ, much smaller than suggested by a previous estimate, and leads to a 2-sigma shift of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Richard Hill

We analyze second-order $M1$-$M1$ and $M1$-$E2$ effects to the hyperfine structure (HFS) of the lowest energy $P$ states of alkali-metal atoms arising from the coupling of the two ($J=1/2,3/2$) fine-structure levels through the hyperfine…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-07-13 K. Beloy , A. Derevianko

We reevaluate the Zemach, recoil and polarizability corrections to the hyperfine splitting in muonic hydrogen expressing them through the low-energy proton structure constants and obtain the precise values of the Zemach radius and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-17 O. Tomalak

On the basis of quasipotential approach in quantum electrodynamics we calculate vacuum polarization and quadrupole corrections in first and second orders of perturbation theory in hyperfine structure of P-states in muonic deuterium. All…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-28 A. P. Martynenko , V. V. Sorokin