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We outline our techniques to characterise photospheric granulation as an astrophysical noise source. A four component parameterisation of granulation is developed that can be used to reconstruct stellar line asymmetries and radial velocity…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 H. M. Cegla , S. Shelyag , C. A. Watson , M. Mathioudakis

As a result of a systematic NIR H-band (1.65 micron) imaging survey of normal galaxies in the local universe, we are able to measure in a highly homogeneous way photometric and structural properties for a sample of 1143 galaxies. We base…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Scodeggio , G. Gavazzi , P. Franzetti , A. Boselli , S. Zibetti , D. Pierini

Physical parameters of galaxies (as luminosity, stellar mass, age) are often derived by means of the model templates which best fit their spectro-photometric data. We have performed a quantitative test aimed at exploring the ability of this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Marcella Longhetti , Paolo Saracco , Arturo Mignano

We address the problem of separating stars from galaxies in future large photometric surveys. We focus our analysis on simulations of the Dark Energy Survey (DES). In the first part of the paper, we derive the science requirements on…

A unified method for extracting geometric shape features from binary image data using a steady state partial differential equation (PDE) system as a boundary value problem is presented in this paper. The PDE and functions are formulated to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-17 Takayuki Yamada

High-precision analyses of supersymmetry parameters aim at reconstructing the fundamental supersymmetric theory and its breaking mechanism. A well defined theoretical framework is needed when higher-order corrections are included. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra , A. Ali , B. C. Allanach , R. Arnowitt , H. A. Baer , J. A. Bagger , C. Balazs , V. Barger , M. Barnett , A. Bartl , M. Battaglia , P. Bechtle , G. Belanger , A. Belyaev , E. L. Berger , G. Blair , E. Boos , M. Carena , S. Y. Choi , F. Deppisch , A. De Roeck , K. Desch , M. A. Diaz , A. Djouadi , B. Dutta , S. Dutta , H. Eberl , J. Ellis , J. Erler , H. Fraas , A. Freitas , T. Fritzsche , R. M. Godbole , G. J. Gounaris , J. Guasch , J. Gunion , N. Haba , H. E. Haber , K. Hagiwara , L. Han , T. Han , H. -J. He , S. Heinemeyer , S. Hesselbach , K. Hidaka , I. Hinchliffe , M. Hirsch , K. Hohenwarter-Sodek , W. Hollik , W. S. Hou , T. Hurth , I. Jack , Y. Jiang , D. R. T. Jones , J. Kalinowski , T. Kamon , G. Kane , S. K. Kang , T. Kernreiter , W. Kilian , C. S. Kim , S. F. King , O. Kittel , M. Klasen , J. -L. Kneur , K. Kovarik , M. Kramer , S. Kraml , R. Lafaye , P. Langacker , H. E. Logan , W. -G. Ma , W. Majerotto , H. -U. Martyn , K. Matchev , D. J. Miller , M. Mondragon , G. Moortgat-Pick , S. Moretti , T. Mori , G. Moultaka , S. Muanza , M. M. Muhlleitner , B. Mukhopadhyaya , U. Nauenberg , M. M. Nojiri , D. Nomura , H. Nowak , N. Okada , K. A. Olive , W. Oller , M. Peskin , T. Plehn , G. Polesello , W. Porod , F. Quevedo , D. Rainwater , J. Reuter , P. Richardson , K. Rolbiecki , P. Roy , R. Ruckl , H. Rzehak , P. Schleper , K. Siyeon , P. Skands , P. Slavich , D. Stockinger , P. Sphicas , M. Spira , T. Tait , D. R. Tovey , J. W. F. Valle , C. E. M. Wagner , Ch. Weber , G. Weiglein , P. Wienemann , Z. -Z. Xing , Y. Yamada , J. M. Yang , D. Zerwas , P. M. Zerwas , R. -Y. Zhang , X. Zhang , S. -H. Zhu

Many standard structural quantities, such as order parameters and correlation functions, exist for common condensed matter systems, such as spherical and rod-like particles. However, these structural quantities are often insufficient for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-01-18 Aaron S. Keys , Christopher R. Iacovella , Sharon C. Glotzer

Strong gravitational lensing along with the distance sum rule method can constrain both cosmological parameters as well as density profiles of galaxies without assuming any fiducial cosmological model. To constrain galaxy parameters and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-17 Darshan Kumar , Deepak Jain , Shobhit Mahajan , Amitabha Mukherjee , Nisha Rani

Open clusters are known as excellent tracers of the structure and chemical evolution of the Galactic disk, however, the accuracy and reliability of open cluster parameters is poorly known. In recent years, several studies aimed to present…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-30 M. Netopil , E. Paunzen , G. Carraro

This paper describes a new approach to the optimization of information extraction in multi-wavelength image cubes of cosmological fields. The objective is to create a framework for the automatic identification and tagging of sources…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Maria Jose Marquez

Symbolic regression (SR) traditionally balances accuracy and complexity, implicitly assuming that simpler formulas are structurally more rational. We argue that this assumption is insufficient: existing algorithms often exploit this metric…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Zihan Yu , Guanren Wang , Jingtao Ding , Huandong Wang , Yong Li

Deep learning has significantly advanced image edge detection (ED), primarily through improved feature extraction. However, most existing ED models apply uniform feature fusion across all pixels, ignoring critical differences between…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-26 Hao Shu

Sound separation (SS) and target sound extraction (TSE) are fundamental techniques for addressing complex acoustic scenarios. While existing SS methods struggle with determining the unknown number of sound sources, TSE approaches require…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-25 Hongyu Wang , Chenda Li , Xin Zhou , Shuai Wang , Yanmin Qian

We argue that parameterized complexity is a useful tool with which to study global constraints. In particular, we show that many global constraints which are intractable to propagate completely have natural parameters which make them…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2009-03-04 Christian Bessiere , Emmanuel Hebrard , Brahim Hnich , Zeynep Kiziltan , Toby Walsh

With the aim of building a data-set of spectral properties of well studied early-type galaxies showing emission lines, we present intermediate resolution spectra of 50 galaxies in the nearby Universe. The sample, which covers several of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Rampazzo , F. Annibali , A. Bressan , M. Longhetti , F. Padoan , W. W. Zeilinger

An increasing number of observations of the outer regions of globular clusters (GCs) have shown a flattening of the velocity dispersion profile and an extended surface density profile. Formation scenarios of GCs can lead to different…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-15 Ian Claydon , Mark Gieles , Anna Lisa Varri , Douglas C. Heggie , Alice Zocchi

With the advent of billion-galaxy surveys with complex data, the need of the hour is to efficiently model galaxy spectral energy distributions (SEDs) with robust uncertainty quantification. The combination of Simulation-Based inference…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-18 Gourav Khullar , Brian Nord , Aleksandra Ciprijanovic , Jason Poh , Fei Xu

Complexity in engineered systems presents one of the most persistent challenges in modern development since it is driving cost overruns, schedule delays, and outright project failures. Yet while architectural complexity has been studied,…

We derive constraints on cosmological parameters using the power spectrum of galaxy clustering measured from the final two-degree field galaxy redshift survey (2dFGRS) and a compilation of measurements of the temperature power spectrum and…

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