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The non-linear interaction between air and a water droplet just prior to high-speed impingement on a surface is a phenomenon that has been researched extensively and occurs in a number of industrial settings. The role that surface…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-10-07 Nathaniel I. J. Henman , Frank T. Smith , Manish K. Tiwari

Recent studies of cooled oil emulsion droplets uncovered transformations into a host of flattened shapes with straight edges and sharp corners, driven by a partial phase transition of the bulk liquid phase. Here, we explore theoretically…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-03-01 Pierre A. Haas , Raymond E. Goldstein , Stoyan K. Smoukov , Diana Cholakova , Nikolai Denkov

Deformed droplets are ubiquitous in various industrial applications, such as inkjet printing, lab-on-a-chip devices, and spray cooling, and can fundamentally affect the involved applications both favorably and unfavorably. Here, we employ…

The encapsulation of active particles, such as bacteria or active colloids, inside a droplet gives rise to nontrivial shape dynamics and droplet motility. To understand this behavior, we derive an asymptotic solution for the fluid flow…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-19 Sho Kawakami , Petia M. Vlahovska

Drop "self-shaping" is a phenomenon in which cooled oily emulsion drops undergo a spectacular series of shape transformations (Denkov et al., Nature 528, 2015, 392). Solid particles adsorbed on the oil-water interface could affect this drop…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-11-27 Diana Cholakova , Zhulieta Valkova , Slavka Tcholakova , Nikolai Denkov , Bernard P. Binks

In microfluidic systems, droplets undergo intricate deformations as they traverse flow-focusing junctions, posing a challenging task for accurate measurement, especially during short transit times. This study investigates the physical…

We study the deformation of a two-dimensional viscous droplet in simple shear in the presence of odd viscosity. We derive an analytical solution for the droplet shape and surrounding flow field within the framework of odd Stokes flow,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-11 Thomas Appleford , Hugo França , Maziyar Jalaal

We study the elasto-plastic behavior of dense attractive emulsions under mechanical perturbation. The attraction is introduced through non-specific depletion interactions between the droplets and is controlled by changing the concentration…

Tailored mixing inside individual droplets could be useful to ensure that reactions within microscopic discrete fluid volumes, which are used as microreactors in ``digital microfluidic'' applications, take place in a controlled fashion. In…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2008-12-18 Rodolphe Chabreyrie , Dmitri Vainchtein , Cristel Chandre , Pushpendra Singh , Nadine Aubry

Tissues are subjected to large external forces and undergo global deformations during morphogenesis. We use synthetic analogues of tissues to study the impact of cell-cell adhesion on the response of cohesive cellular assemblies under such…

We study the drag force on discrete objects with circular cross section moving slowly through a spherical granular medium. Variations in the geometry of the dragged object change the drag force only by a small fraction relative to shape…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 I. Albert , J. G. Sample , A. J. Morss , S. Rajagopalan , A. -L. Barabasi , P. Schiffer

A droplet can deform a soft substrate due to capillary forces when they are in contact. We study the static deformation of a soft solid layer coated on a rigid cylindrical fiber when an axisymmetric barrel-shaped droplet is embracing it. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-07-26 Bo Xue Zheng , Christian Pedersen , Andreas Carlson , Tak Shing Chan

A tiny air bubble can be entrapped at the bottom of a solid sphere that impacts onto a liquid pool. The bubble forms due to the deformation of the liquid surface by a local pressure buildup inside the surrounding gas, as also observed…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-19 Wilco Bouwhuis , Maurice H. W. Hendrix , Devaraj van der Meer , Jacco H. Snoeijer

Active droplets are artificial microswimmers built from a liquid dispersion by microfluidic tools and showing self-propelled motion. These systems hold particular interest for mimicking biological phenomena, such as some aspects of cell…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-14 Adriano Tiribocchi , Mihir Durve , Marco Lauricella , Andrea Montessori , Davide Marenduzzo , Sauro Succi

Beginning from the first neutron spin-echo study of the shape fluctuations of microemulsion droplets [J.S. Huang, S.T. Milner, B. Farago, and D. Richter, Phys. Rev. Lett. 59, 2600 (1987)] these experiments are incorrectly interpreted in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Lisy , B. Brutovsky

Garc\'ia-Aguilar et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett 126, 038001 (2021)] have shown that the deformations of "shape-shifting droplets" are consistent with an elastic model, that, unlike previous models, includes the intrinsic curvature of the frozen…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-30 Pierre A. Haas , Raymond E. Goldstein , Diana Cholakova , Nikolai Denkov , Stoyan K. Smoukov

We study the dynamics of an active gel droplet with imposed orientational anchoring (normal or planar) at its surface. We find that if the activity is large enough droplets subject to strong anchoring spontaneously start to rotate, with the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-11-09 Ana R. Fialho , Matthew L. Blow , Davide Marenduzzo

Freezing of dispersions is omnipresent in science and technology. While the passing of a freezing front over a solid particle is reasonably understood, this is not so for soft particles. Here, using an oil-in-water emulsion as a model…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-29 Jochem G. Meijer , Pallav Kant , Duco Van Buuren , Detlef Lohse

The influence of shape fluctuations on deformable thermosensitive microgels in aqueous solution is investigated by dynamic light scattering (DLS) and depolarized dynamic light scattering (DDLS). The systems under study consist of a solid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-02-20 S. Bolisetty , M. Hoffmann , S. Lekkala , Th. Hellweg , M. Ballauff , L. Harnau

When a volatile droplet is deposited on a floating swellable sheet, it becomes asymmetric, lobed and mobile. We describe and quantify this phenomena that involves nonequilibrium swelling, evaporation and motion, working together to realize…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-01 Aditi Chakrabarti , Gary P. T. Choi , L. Mahadevan