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A universal C*-algebra of gauge invariant operators is presented, describing the electromagnetic field as well as operations creating pairs of static electric charges having opposite signs. Making use of Gauss' law, it is shown that the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-04-13 Detlev Buchholz , Fabio Ciolli , Giuseppe Ruzzi , Ezio Vasselli

Motivated by Ooguri and Vafa, we study superstrings in flat R^4 in a constant self-dual graviphoton background. The supergravity equations of motion are satisfied in this background which deforms the N=2 d=4 flat space super-Poincare…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Nathan Berkovits , Nathan Seiberg

We review some recent results on the extension of the gauge/gravity correspondence to include matter in the fundamental representation by adding D-branes to the supergravity backgrounds. Working in the quenched approximation, in which the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Alfonso V. Ramallo

A review of various aspects of superstrings in background electromagnetic fields is presented. Topics covered include the Born-Infeld action, spectrum of open strings in background gauge fields, the Schwinger mechanism, finite-temperature…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Ambjorn , Y. M. Makeenko , G. W. Semenoff , R. J. Szabo

The Noether charge algebras of D-brane actions contain two anomalous terms which modify the standard supertranslation algebra. We use a cocycle approach to derive associated spectra of topological charge algebras. The formalism is applied…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 D. T. Reimers

Spectral band replication (SBR) enables bit-efficient coding by generating high-frequency bands from the low-frequency ones. However, it only utilizes coarse spectral features upon a subband-wise signal replication, limiting adaptability to…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-29 Woongjib Choi , Byeong Hyeon Kim , Hyungseob Lim , Inseon Jang , Hong-Goo Kang

In the context of the superstring theory, we calculate the radiation amplitude of a general massless closed string from the interaction of two parallel D$p$-branes. The background field is the constant antisymmetric tensor $B_{\mu\nu}$, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-26 Hamidreza Daniali , Davoud Kamani

We construct the cubic interaction vertex and dynamically generated supercharges in light-cone superstring field theory for a large class half-supersymmetric D-branes in the plane-wave background. We show that these satisfy the plane-wave…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 B. Stefanski

We analyse the stringy gravitational wave background based on the current algebra $E^{c}_{2}$. We determine its exact spectrum and construct the modular invariant vacuum energy. The corresponding N=1 extension is also constructed. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 E. Kiritsis , C. Kounnas , D. Luest

The dual version of the D=10 N=1 supergravity (SUGRA) is considered in the superspace approach. The superstring (anomaly compensating) corrections are described by the 3-form superfield $A_{abc}$ . The complete set of dynamical equations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 M. V. Terentiev

We define string geometry: spaces of superstrings including the interactions, their topologies, charts, and metrics. Trajectories in asymptotic processes on a space of strings reproduce the right moduli space of the super Riemann surfaces…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 Matsuo Sato

The $C_{\lambda}$-extended oscillator spectrum generating algebra is shown to be a $C_{\lambda}$-extended $(\lambda-1)$th-degree polynomial deformation of su(1,1). Its coherent states are constructed. Their statistical and squeezing…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Quesne

We give a brief introduction to the study of the algebraic structures -- and their geometrical interpretations -- which arise in the BRST construction of a conformal string background. Starting from the chiral algebra $\cA$ of a string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Bong H. Lian , Gregg J. Zuckerman

Fractional charges, and in particular the spectral asymmetry eta of certain Dirac operators, can appear in the central charge of supersymmetric field theories. This yields unexpected analyticity constraints on eta from which classic results…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Frank Ferrari

The production of string charge during a crossing of certain oriented D-branes is studied. We compute the string charge in the system of a probe D2-brane and a background D6-brane by use of the equations of motion in the ten-dimensions. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Toshihiro Matsuo , Takashi Yokono

Topological conformal field theories based on superconformal current algebras are constructed. The models thus obtained are the supersymmetric version of the $G/G$ coset theories. Their topological conformal algebra is generated by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-12 J. M. Isidro , A. V. Ramallo

We consider whether an external electric field may cause the pair production of open strings in a type IIA plane-wave background. The boundary states of D-branes with condensates are constructed in the Green-Schwarz formulation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Makoto Sakaguchi , Hyeonjoon Shin , Kentaroh Yoshida

We place bounds on the order of enhanced discrete gauge symmetries that act on massless fields and thus arise at subloci of the moduli space in supergravity theories. We focus on supersymmetric theories with 8 or more supercharges which in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-30 Zihni Kaan Baykara , Markus Dierigl , Hee-Cheol Kim , Cumrun Vafa , Kai Xu

The cubic interaction vertex and the dynamical supercharges are constructed for open strings ending on D7-branes, in light-cone superstring field theory in PP-wave background. In this context, we write down the symmetry generators in terms…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Chandrasekhar , Alok Kumar

A method of constructing a canonical gauge invariant quantum formulation for a non-gauge classical theory depending on a set of parameters is advanced and then applied to the theory of closed bosonic string interacting with massive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 I. L. Buchbinder , V. D. Pershin , G. B. Toder