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We extend some previous attempts to explain the origin and evolution of primordial magnetic fields during inflation induced from a 5D vacuum. We show that the usual quantum fluctuations of a generalized 5D electromagnetic field cannot…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 Federico Agustín Membiela , Mauricio Bellini

We investigate the generation of large scale magnetic fields in the universe from quantum fluctuations produced in the inflationary stage. By coupling these quantum fluctuations to the dilaton field and Ricci scalar, we show that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Akhtari Zavareh , A. Hojjati , B. Mirza

The dynamics of both the preinflationary and the preheating epochs for a model consisting of a Higgs inflaton plus an additional auxiliary field are studied in full General Relativity. The minimally coupled auxiliary field allows for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-20 Cristian Joana

We study the formation of primordial black holes and the generation of gravitational waves in a class of cosmological models that are direct supersymmetric analogs of the observationally favored nonminimally coupled Higgs inflation model.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-01 Shinsuke Kawai , Jinsu Kim

In the primordial universe, fields with mass much larger than the mass-scale of the event-horizon (such as the Hubble parameter in inflation) exist ubiquitously, and can be excited from time to time and oscillate quickly around their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-28 Xingang Chen

The origin of large scale magnetic fields is one of the most puzzling topics in cosmology and astrophysics. It is assumed that the observed magnetic fields result from the amplification of an initial field produced in the early universe. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-18 Hector J. Hortua , Leonardo Castañeda

We present results obtained using the magnetic Dartmouth stellar evolution code that address the possibility that magnetic fields are inflating low-mass stars in detached eclipsing binaries. While it seems plausible that magnetic fields are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-05 Gregory A. Feiden , Brian Chaboyer

Considering inflationary magnetogenesis induced by time-dependent kinetic and axial couplings of a massless Abelian vector boson field breaking the conformal invariance we show in this article that, surprisingly, the spectral shape of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-30 Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Anish Ghoshal , Theodoros Papanikolaou

Inflation offers a simple model for very early evolution of our Universe and the origin of primordial perturbations on large scales. Over the last 25 years we have become familiar with the predictions of single-field models, but inflation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 David Wands

We use non-linear gauge-invariant perturbation theory to study the interaction of an inflation produced seed magnetic field with density and gravitational wave perturbations in an almost Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-23 Bishop Mongwane , Peter K. S. Dunsby , Bob Osano

We present generic bounds on magnetic fields produced from cosmic inflation. By investigating field bounds on the vector potential, we constrain both the quantum mechanical production of magnetic fields and their classical growth in a model…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-10 Daniel Green , Takeshi Kobayashi

The detection of a primordial stochastic gravitational wave background has the potential to reveal unprecedented insights into the early universe, and possibly into the dynamics of inflation. Generically, UV-complete inflationary models…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-08 Vikas Aragam , Sonia Paban , Robert Rosati

We consider the amplification of electromagnetic quantum vacuum fluctuations induced by the presence of metric perturbations at the end of inflation. We obtain the amplitude of the corresponding magnetic fields on super-Hubble scales and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Antonio L. Maroto

We investigate inflationary magnetogenesis in a scenario where conformal invariance of electromagnetism is broken through a \emph{non-minimal Yukawa-like coupling between the inflaton and the Ricci scalar}. We account for electromagnetic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-14 Orlando Luongo , Antonino Giacomo Marino , Tommaso Mengoni

We investigate in more depth the issue of backreaction in models that attempt at generating cosmological magnetic fields at inflation. By choosing different, physically motivated, parametrisations, we are able to isolate the core of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-14 Federico R. Urban

I review the standard analysis of adiabatic scalar and tensor perturbations produced by slow-roll inflation driven by a single scalar field, before going on to discuss recent work on the role of non-adiabatic modes during and after…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 David Wands

Inflation models are numerous. It is extremely difficult, if possible at all, to identify the actual underlying inflation model of our primordial universe. Thus, for the purpose of proving/falsifying inflation and using inflation to probe…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-02 Xingang Chen , Mohammad Hossein Namjoo , Yi Wang

We study the generation of magnetic fields in the Higgs inflation model with the axial coupling in order to break the conformal invariance of the Maxwell action and produce strong magnetic fields. We consider radiatively corrected Higgs…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-17 Mehran Kamarpour

We review the prospects for detecting tensor modes generated during inflation by CMB polarization experiments and by searching for a stochastic gravitational wave background with laser interferometers in space. We tackle the following two…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 George Efstathiou , Sirichai Chongchitnan

Models of cosmic inflation suggest that our universe underwent an early phase of accelerated expansion, driven by the dynamics of one or more scalar fields. Inflationary models make specific, quantitative predictions for several observable…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-10 David I. Kaiser