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Usually microscopic electrostatic field around ions is neglected when the ionization energy is concerned. The ionization energy is considered to be equal to that of a separate atom (molecule). Here the energy of the electrostatic field…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-12-18 Yuri Kornyushin

The mechanism of selectivity in ion channels is still an open question in biology. According to recent proposals, it seems that the selectivity filter of the ion channel, which plays a key role in the channel's function, may show quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-20 Mina Seifi , Ali Soltanmanesh , Afshin Shafiee

The dissociation of hydrogen molecules on the \gamma-U(100) surface is systematically studied with the density functional theory method. Through potential energy surface calculations, we find that hydrogen molecules can dissociate without…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-10-27 Yu Yang , Ping Zhang , Peng Shi , Xiaolin Wang

We study the possible formation of large (mesoscopic) molecular ions in an ultracold degenerate bosonic gas doped with charged particles (ions). We show that the polarization potentials produced by the ionic impurities are capable of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Robin Cote , V. Kharchenko , M. D. Lukin

The Brownian motion of microscopic particles is driven by the collisions with the molecules of the surrounding fluid. The noise associated with these collisions is not white, but coloured due, e.g., to the presence of hydrodynamic memory.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-10-04 Scott Hottovy , Giovanni Volpe , Jan Wehr

Interaction is so ubiquitous that imaging a world free from it is a difficult fantasy exercise. At the same time, in understanding any complex physical system, our ability of accounting for the mutual interaction of its constituents is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-01-19 Roberto D'Agosta

We present a theoretical study of the dissociative tunneling ionization process. Analytic expressions for the nuclear kinetic energy distribution of the ionization rates are derived. A particularly simple expression for the spectrum is…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-06-08 Jens Svensmark , Oleg I. Tolstikhin , Lars Bojer Madsen

The dipolar dissociation of molecular oxygen due to 21-35 eV energy electron collision has been studied using the time sliced velocity map imaging technique. A rough estimation about the threshold of the process and the kinetic energy and…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2016-08-31 Pamir Nag , Dhananjay Nandi

We study a general problem of the translational/rotational/vibrational/electronic dynamics of a diatomic molecule exposed to an interaction with an arbitrary external electromagnetic field. The theory developed in this paper is relevant to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-28 Milan Sindelka , Nimrod Moiseyev

Solvation of ions is ubiquitous on our planet. Solvated ions have a profound effect on the behavior of ionic solutions, which is crucial in nature and technology. Experimentally, ions have been classified into "structure makers" or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-27 Rui Shi , Anthony J. Cooper , Hajime Tanaka

To simulate noisy boson sampling approximating it by only the lower-order multi-boson interferences (e.g., by a smaller number of interfering bosons and classical particles) is very popular idea. I show that the output data from any such…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-19 Valery Shchesnovich

Ultracold molecules can be associated from ultracold atoms by ramping the magnetic field through a Feshbach resonance. A reverse ramp dissociates the molecules. Under suitable conditions, more than one outgoing partial wave can be…

Particle isolation techniques are in the spotlight of many areas of science and engineering. In food industry, a harmful bacterial activity can be prevented with the help of separation schemes. In health care, isolation techniques are used…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-03-25 Aleksandra Słapik , Jakub Spiechowicz

With recent developments in simulating nonadiabatic systems to high accuracy, it has become possible to determine how much energy is attributed to nuclear quantum effects beyond zero-point energy. In this work we calculate the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-08-23 Yubo Yang , Ilkka Kylanpaa , Norm Tubman , Jaron Krogel , Sharon Hammes-Schiffer , David Ceperley

We report on the fragmentation of the water molecule by $1$ MeV H$^{+}$, He$^{+}$ and 650 keV N$^{+}$ ion impact. The fragment-ion energy spectra were measured by an electrostatic spectrometer at different observation angles. The obtained…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 S. T. S. Kovács , P. Herczku , Z. Juhász , L. Sarkadi , L. Gulyás , B. Sulik

We extend the semiclassical two-step model for strong-field ionization that describes quantum interference and accounts for the Coulomb potential beyond the semiclassical perturbation theory to the hydrogen molecule. In the simplest case of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 N. I. Shvetsov-Shilovski , M. Lein , K. Tőkési

We present a stochastic approach for ion transport at the mesoscopic level. The description takes into account the self-consistent electric field generated by the fixed and mobile charges as well as the discrete nature of these latter. As…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-17 David Andrieux , Pierre Gaspard

The ionization potential distributions of hydrated hydroxide and hydronium are computed with many-body approach for electron excitations with configurations generated by {\it ab initio} molecular dynamics. The experimental features are well…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-01-20 Charles W. Swartz , Xifan Wu

We study hydrogen plasmas at magnetic fields B ~ 10^{12}-10^{13} Gauss, densities ~ 10^{-3}-10^3 g/cc and temperatures T ~ 10^{5.5}-10^{6.5} K, typical of photospheres of middle-aged cooling neutron stars. We construct an analytical free…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Y. Potekhin , G. Chabrier , Yu. A. Shibanov , J. Ventura

The interaction between an atom and the quantized electromagnetic field depends on the position of the atom. Then the atom experiences a force which is the minus gradient of this interaction. Through the Heisenberg equations of motion and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-11 Li Ge