English
Related papers

Related papers: Generating dark solitons by single photons

200 papers

We discuss a model of quantum photosynthesis with degeneracy in the light-harvesting system. We consider interaction of excitons in chromophores with light and phonons (vibrations of environment). These interactions have dipole form but are…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-03-24 S. V. Kozyrev , I. V. Volovich

We show that axion dark matter in the range meV $\lesssim m_a\lesssim$ 100 meV can incoherently excite phonons in crystal targets with unpolarised nuclear spins. This can occur through its coupling to nuclear spins and/or through its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-19 Itay M. Bloch , Simon Knapen , Amalia Madden , Giacomo Marocco

Photon absorption in a semiconductor produces bright excitons that recombine very fast into photons. We here show that in a quantum dot set close to a p-doped reservoir, this absorption can produce a dark duo, i.e., an electron-hole pair…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 Shiue-Yuan Shiau , Benoit Eble , Valia Voliotis , Monique Combescot

We propose a new method of creating solitons in elongated Bose-Einstein Condensates (BECs) by sweeping three laser beams through the BEC. If one of the beams is in the first order (TEM10) Hermite-Gaussian mode, its amplitude has a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Juzeliunas , J. Ruseckas , P. Öhberg , M. Fleischhauer

We propose a method for producing on-demand single-photon states based on collision-induced exchanges of photons and unbalanced linear absorption between two single-mode light fields. These two effects result in an effective nonlinear…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Tao Hong , Michael W. Jack , Makoto Yamashita

We consider excitons in a quantum dot as q-deformed systems. Interaction of some excitonic systems with one cavity mode is considered. Dynamics of the system is obtained by diagonalizing total Hamiltonian and emission spectrum of quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-12-13 M. Bagheri Harouni , R. Roknizadeh , M. H. Naderi

A dark soliton becomes unstable when it is incident on a background density gradient, and the induced instability results in the emission of sound. Detailed quantitative studies of sound emission are performed for various potentials, such…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 N. G. Parker , N. P. Proukakis , M. Leadbeater , C. S. Adams

Decoherence is mostly detrimental in quantum information and quantum optics applications. However, the interplay between environment-induced incoherent dynamics and unitary evolution can give rise to novel quantum many-body phenomena that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-28 Eric Sánchez-Llorente , Helmut Ritsch , Maria Moreno-Cardoner

Resolving the momentum degree of freedom of excitons - electron-hole pairs bound by the Coulomb attraction in a photoexcited semiconductor, has remained a largely elusive goal for decades. In atomically thin semiconductors, such a…

We consider the interplay of repulsive short-range and same-sign long-range interactions in the dynamics of dark solitons, as prototypical coherent nonlinear excitations in a trapped 1D Bose gas. First, the form of the ground state is…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-03-02 M. Beau , A. del Campo , D. J. Frantzeskakis , T. P. Horikis , P. G. Kevrekidis

As-yet undiscovered light bosons may constitute all or part of the dark matter (DM) of our Universe, and are expected to have (weak) self-interactions. We show that the quartic self-interactions generically induce the capture of dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-07 Dmitry Budker , Joshua Eby , Marco Gorghetto , Minyuan Jiang , Gilad Perez

Integrating 2D materials into high-quality optical microcavities opens the door to fascinating many-particle phenomena including the formation of exciton-polaritons. These are hybrid quasi-particles inheriting properties of both the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-01-10 Beatriz Ferreira , Roberto Rosati , Jamie M. Fitzgerald , Ermin Malic

Optical transitions in a semiconductor quantum dot are theoretically investigated, with emphasis on the coupling to longitudinal optical phonons, and including excitonic effects. When limiting to a finite number of $m$ electron and $n$ hole…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Stauber , R. Zimmermann

Single phonon excitations, with energies in the $1-100 \, \text{meV}$ range, are a powerful probe of light dark matter (DM). Utilizing effective field theory, we derive a framework to compute DM absorption rates into single phonons starting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-18 Andrea Mitridate , Kris Pardo , Tanner Trickle , Kathryn M. Zurek

We consider the nuclear absorption of dark matter as an alternative to the typical indirect detection search channels of dark matter decay or annihilation. In this scenario, an atomic nucleus transitions to an excited state by absorbing a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-20 Kimberly K. Boddy , Bhaskar Dutta , Addy J. Evans , Wei-Chih Huang , Stacie Moltner , Louis E. Strigari

Quantum electrodynamic calculations predict that truly incoherent light can be used to efficiently generate quantum-degenerate exciton population states. Resonant incoherent excitation directly converts photons into excitons with vanishing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Kira , S. W. Koch , G. Khitrova , H. M. Gibbs

Transitions between quantum states by photon absorption or emission are intimately related to symmetries of the system which lead to selection rules and the formation of dark states. In a circuit quantum electrodynamics setup, in which two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-01-17 S. Filipp , A. F. van Loo , M. Baur , L. Steffen , A. Wallraff

Dark photons, a generic class of light gauge bosons that interact with the Standard Model (SM) exclusively through kinetic mixing, arise naturally in many gauge extensions of the SM. Motivated by these theoretical considerations, we present…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-10 Xun-Jie Xu , Boting Zhou

We demonstrate a dramatic change in the interaction forces between dark solitons in nonlocal nonlinear media. We present what we believe is the first experimental evidence of attraction of dark solitons. Our results indicate that attraction…

Bound electron-hole excitonic states are generally not expected to form with charges of negative effective mass. We identify such excitons in a single layer of the semiconductor WSe2, where they give rise to narrow-band upconverted…